Best Criminal Litigation Lawyers in Argentina

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Vilariño Abogados
Buenos Aires, Argentina

English
Vilariño Abogados is a Buenos Aires based law firm focused on family, employment and civil matters, providing precise and practical legal guidance to individuals and businesses.The firm is known for a client oriented approach that emphasizes transparent communication, personalized service and...
Buenos Aires, Argentina

English
Selser, Testa & Asoc. is a Buenos Aires based law firm that provides integrated legal services across criminal, civil and commercial matters. The team handles complex disputes and urgent cases with a strategic mindset, including criminal emergencies such as excarcelations and defenses, as well as...
Nicholson y Cano
Buenos Aires, Argentina

Founded in 1976
English
Nicholson y Cano is a full-service law firm offering legal representation across more than 20 practice areas, including corporate and M&A, finance, infrastructure, energy and natural resources, litigation and arbitration, regulatory and compliance, and technology and data protection. The firm...

Founded in 1993
2 people in their team
English
Founded in 1993 in Buenos Aires, Nunez & Johnson Abogados concentrates on civil law with a clear focus on auto insurance and traffic accident matters. The firm leverages deep familiarity with the insurance market to shape case strategies that fit each situation, from claims advisory through to...
Estudio Jurídico COSACA
Buenos Aires, Argentina

4 people in their team
English
Estudio Jurídico COSACA is a Buenos Aires based law firm located in the Liniers neighborhood that concentrates on civil and commercial matters as well as personal-injury, labor, family and criminal law. The firm presents a compact team of attorneys who handle traffic-accident claims, labor...

English
Zeverin & Asociados is an integrated law firm based in Argentina that combines a multi-decade family legacy with contemporary legal practice. The firm traces its professional roots to Dr. Alejandro Zeverin and presents more than four decades of cumulative experience across criminal, civil,...
MORRA & CUÑE ESTUDIO JURIDICO
Chajari, Argentina

2 people in their team
English
MORRA & CUÑE ESTUDIO JURIDICO is a regional law firm based in Chajarí, Entre Ríos, offering legal services to both businesses and private clients across the province. The firm emphasizes a personalized approach, adapting solutions to the specific needs of each client while maintaining direct...
Quaini Law Firm
Buenos Aires, Argentina

Founded in 1987
50 people in their team
Spanish
English
We have 38-year experience in international family law. We handle high-impact leading international and local cases. We established jurisprudence in the first surrogacy case  in Argentina in 2013. We also handled international surrogacy case of an Argentinian parents  done in Ukraine...
Martin E Etcheverry & Asoc.
Buenos Aires, Argentina

Founded in 1986
6 people in their team
Spanish
We are a boutique Law Firm located in Punta del Este, Uruguay, with offices also in Montevideo and Buenos Aires ( Argentina).As small as we are, our Bufette is well  know because notorious cases as the Sen. Michelle Suárez Affair (https://youtu.be/3c9LNeLoUJo)  and the Sex Mansión...
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About Criminal Litigation Law in Argentina

Criminal Litigation in Argentina involves the legal processes and proceedings related to prosecuting and defending individuals accused of criminal conduct. The Argentine legal system is primarily influenced by civil law traditions, with significant changes introduced by the Codigo Procesal Penal Federal (Federal Code of Criminal Procedure) which was fully implemented in 2019. This code brings reforms that emphasize oral trials over written procedures, reinforcing due process and rights of the accused while striving for transparency and efficiency in the administration of justice.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Legal assistance in criminal litigation is crucial, whether you are facing charges or are a victim seeking justice. Common situations requiring a criminal lawyer include:

  • Arrest and detention: Having legal representation can help ensure your rights are protected during initial questioning and detention.
  • Charges of serious crimes: For allegations such as theft, assault, or drug-related offenses, a skilled lawyer can help build a defense strategy.
  • Victim representation: If you are a victim of a crime, a lawyer can help press charges and seek compensation.
  • Appeals: If you're looking to appeal a conviction, legal assistance can be critical in navigating the complex appellate process.
  • Negotiating plea bargains: A lawyer can assist in negotiating plea agreements with the prosecution that might result in reduced charges or sentences.

Local Laws Overview

Key aspects of criminal law in Argentina include:

  • Presumption of Innocence: Defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
  • Right to Defense: Defendants have the right to legal representation and to present evidence and witnesses to support their case.
  • Prosecutorial System: A public prosecutor (fiscal) leads the investigation, and judges act as neutral arbiters in the proceedings.
  • Oral Trials: The use of oral proceedings is intended to make trials more transparent and expedient.
  • Legal Aid: There are public defenders available for those who cannot afford a private lawyer, ensuring access to justice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if I am arrested?

Stay calm, assert your right to remain silent, and request to speak with a lawyer immediately. Avoid making statements without legal counsel present.

How long can I be held in detention without charges?

In Argentina, you can be held for up to 48 hours before being informed of charges, although this can be extended under certain circumstances.

Can I represent myself in a criminal case?

While legally permissible, it is not advisable due to the complexities of criminal law. Having professional legal representation significantly improves your defense prospects.

What is the role of the public prosecutor?

The public prosecutor is responsible for collecting evidence, presenting the case against the accused, and ensuring justice is served while adhering to due process.

How is bail handled in Argentina?

Bail can be requested, and judges consider factors like flight risk and threat to the community when deciding on bail. Legal representation can aid this process.

What is a plea bargain?

A plea bargain is an agreement where the accused pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a more lenient sentence or dropping other charges.

How are appeals managed?

After a conviction, you have the right to appeal based on procedural errors or new evidence. Appeals have specific timelines, and legal counsel is vital.

What rights do victims have in criminals’ cases?

Victims have rights to protection, participation in the process, and in some cases, restitution or compensation for damages from the crime.

Is there a statute of limitations on criminal cases?

Yes, but it varies based on the type of crime. Serious offenses like murder have no statute of limitations, while lesser offenses do have time limits for prosecution.

What happens if I am accused of a crime abroad?

If accused abroad, it is important to contact local legal assistance as well as the Argentine consulate for support and guidance.

Additional Resources

For further assistance or information, consider reaching out to:

  • Public Ministry of the Defense (Ministerio Publico de la Defensa): Offers legal aid and defense for those unable to afford private counsel.
  • Argentine Bar Association (Colegio de Abogados): Can provide referrals to qualified criminal lawyers in your area.
  • Human Rights Organizations: Offer assistance and advocacy, especially in cases of wrongful detention or rights violations.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance in criminal litigation, consider the following steps:

  • Consult a qualified criminal defense lawyer to discuss your case and legal options.
  • Gather and organize any documents or evidence related to your case.
  • Keep detailed records of all interactions with law enforcement and ensure your lawyer is informed of all developments.
  • Stay informed about your rights and the legal processes at play in your specific situation.
  • Consider reaching out to support groups or legal aid services if you require additional assistance.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Argentina through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Criminal Litigation, experience, and client feedback.

Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.