Best Criminal Litigation Lawyers in Clovis

About Criminal Litigation Law in Clovis, United States

Criminal litigation in Clovis, United States refers to the legal process initiated when an individual or entity is accused of violating criminal laws. This process involves the government prosecuting an accused person in a court of law, often under both federal and California state statutes. Clovis, located in Fresno County, follows California’s penal codes for criminal offenses which range from misdemeanors to serious felonies. The local criminal justice system includes law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, criminal defense attorneys, and the court system. Navigating criminal litigation can be complex and involves important rights and potentially severe consequences, making an understanding of local law essential.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are several scenarios in which individuals in Clovis may find themselves needing a criminal litigation lawyer, including:

• Being arrested or investigated for any crime, such as theft, assault, DUI, or drug offenses.
• Receiving a summons to appear in court for criminal charges.
• Facing police questioning or an interrogation.
• Violation of probation or parole terms.
• Having prior convictions and being accused of a new crime.
• Desiring to expunge or clear a criminal record.
• Victim of a crime facing criminal accusations in return.

A lawyer ensures that your rights are protected, represents you during court proceedings, explains your legal options, negotiates with prosecutors, and often works to reduce or dismiss charges when possible.

Local Laws Overview

Criminal litigation in Clovis falls under the jurisdiction of the State of California and Fresno County courts. Key aspects of local law relevant to criminal cases include:

• California Penal Code - Governs crimes from misdemeanors to felonies, outlining sentencing, fines, and definitions for various offenses.
• DUI Laws - Clovis enforces strict DUI laws, including mandatory license suspension, fines, possible jail time, and substance abuse programs.
• Three Strikes Law - Repeat offenders face enhanced penalties for certain violent or serious crimes under California’s Three Strikes law.
• Expungement Provisions - Some criminal convictions may be eligible for expungement, allowing individuals to clear their records under certain conditions.
• Juvenile Law - Special procedures apply for offenders under 18, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment.

In Clovis, local police departments conduct investigations and make arrests, while the Fresno County Superior Court handles criminal cases. It is important for defendants to be aware of local bail schedules and court procedures.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if I am arrested in Clovis?

Remain calm, do not resist arrest, and exercise your right to remain silent. Politely request to speak with a lawyer as soon as possible before answering any questions.

Do I need a lawyer if I am innocent?

Yes, even if you believe you are innocent, a lawyer protects your rights, ensures fair treatment, and challenges any unlawful procedures or evidence.

What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor in Clovis?

A misdemeanor is a less severe crime often punishable by fines or less than a year in jail. A felony is more serious and can lead to significant jail time and heavier penalties.

How soon do I have to appear in court following an arrest?

Typically, you are given a date for your initial court appearance, known as the arraignment, within 48 to 72 hours after arrest. You must not miss this date.

Can I get bail in Clovis?

Many offenses allow for bail, which can be posted to secure your release pending trial. Bail amounts and conditions are set by the local court based on the offense and your criminal history.

What are my rights while being interrogated by Clovis police?

You have the right to remain silent and the right to have an attorney present during questioning. Exercise these rights to avoid self-incrimination.

Can my criminal case be dismissed?

Cases may be dismissed if there is insufficient evidence, if unlawfully obtained evidence is excluded, or if a prosecutor agrees to drop the charges. A lawyer can evaluate the likelihood based on your case details.

Will a conviction stay on my record forever?

Some convictions can be expunged or sealed under California law, but serious offenses may remain on your record. Qualifications for expungement depend on the crime and your post-sentence behavior.

What happens at an arraignment in Clovis?

At arraignment, you hear the charges against you, enter a plea, and the court may set bail. It is important to have legal representation at this stage.

How do I find a criminal defense attorney in Clovis?

You can contact the Fresno County Bar Association, use public defender services if you qualify, or seek recommendations from trusted sources. Ensure the attorney is experienced in criminal litigation.

Additional Resources

• Fresno County Superior Court - Handles all criminal court proceedings in Clovis
• Clovis Police Department - For questions about arrest procedures and copies of police reports
• Fresno County District Attorney’s Office - Answers for crime victims and prosecution process
• Fresno County Public Defender’s Office - Legal defense assistance for low-income residents
• State Bar of California - Information on finding and verifying licensed attorneys
• California Courts Self-Help Center - Guides and forms for those representing themselves

Next Steps

If you are facing criminal charges or under investigation in Clovis, it is important to act quickly. Begin by documenting all details relating to your case, avoid discussing it with anyone except your lawyer, and seek legal advice promptly. Contact a qualified criminal defense attorney experienced in Clovis and Fresno County courts who can guide you through the legal process. If you cannot afford a private attorney, apply for a public defender at your arraignment. Familiarize yourself with the court dates and procedures, and always comply with court orders and legal advice. Early action and informed decisions can significantly impact the outcome of your criminal case.