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In Rotterdam, as also throughout the Netherlands, criminal litigation is governed by the Dutch Penal Code and the Dutch Code of Criminal Procedure. Criminal litigation includes the process of pursuing a case in court against someone who has committed a crime. Crimes can range from minor offenses like theft or vandalism, to more serious crimes such as assault, drug trafficking, or murder. The prosecution is undertaken by the Public Prosecutor's Office, while the defense is represented by a criminal defense lawyer.
You may need a lawyer in scenarios where you are accused of a crime, under investigation, or seeking to appeal a conviction or sentence. A skilled lawyer can guide you through the legal process, protect your rights, and ensure the best possible outcome given the circumstances. In cases which involve complex legal rules or severe penalties, having professional legal representation is particularly important.
Key aspects of Rotterdam's local criminal laws align with the national Dutch laws. These are enshrined in the Dutch Penal Code and cover a broad range of offenses - from property and economic crimes to those against life and health, including drug trafficking, assault, sexual offenses, and theft. The Dutch Code of Criminal Procedure outlines the rules for criminal process, including investigation, prosecution, trial and appeal processes. Notably, in accordance with Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights, everyone is entitled to a fair trial.
The Public Prosecutor's Office represents the public interest, ensures the enforcement of criminal law, and decides whether suspects should be prosecuted.
Trials are generally conducted before a single judge or a panel of judges, depending on the severity of the alleged offense. The prosecution and defense present their case, after which the judge makes a decision.
Accused individuals have the right to be informed of the charges against them, to legal representation and a fair trial, and to appeal a conviction or sentence.
Yes, a lawyer's job is to ensure your rights are protected through the criminal process and to argue for the best possible outcome, regardless of your guilt or innocence.
Sentences can vary depending on the nature and severity of the crime, and can range from fines and community service to imprisonment.
You can look up more information on the websites of the Netherlands Bar Association, the Public Prosecution service, or the Ministry of Justice and Security. Legal aid may also be available through the Legal Aid Board.
If you require legal assistance, you should consider consulting a professional criminal litigation lawyer. This can be done through a law firm or through individual practitioners. Before contracting a lawyer, it's recommended that you discuss their fees, expertise and how they plan to manage your case.
