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Criminal litigation involves any legal proceedings arising out of alleged criminal misconduct. In Salford, as with the remainder of the United Kingdom, this process involves comprehensive stages from arrest, charge, trial, and if found guilty, sentencing. The UK legal system is split into Civil and Criminal Law. Criminal law relates to offences that are against society as a whole, whereas civil law typically concerns disputes between individuals.
Despite having the right to represent yourself, the criminal justice system can be complex and overwhelming. If you're under criminal investigation or have been charged with a crime, a lawyer specializing in criminal litigation can help. They can advise you about your rights, how to navigate the legal system, potential defenses, potential plea bargains, and what to expect after trial or conviction.
Similar to all areas within England and Wales, Salford operates under English law. English criminal law involves numerous pieces of legislation but most criminal acts fall under the 'Criminal Justice Act 2003' and 'The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984'. Typical offences may range from minor crimes such as shoplifting to more serious offences like murder or sexual assault.
The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) is responsible for prosecuting criminal cases investigated by the police in England and Wales. They assess if there is enough evidence to prosecute, determine what type of charge should be leveled, and conduct the prosecution at court.
Under English law, you have the right to remain silent. However, your silence might be used as evidence against you if the situation suggests that you didn't respond because you had something to hide.
In English law, the principle of 'innocent until proven guilty' applies. This means unless the prosecution can prove beyond a reasonable doubt that a person committed an offence, they are considered innocent.
Indictable offences are more serious crimes that are usually trialed by a judge and jury in a Crown Court. Summary offences are less serious and typically dealt with in a Magistrates' Court without a jury.
You're entitled to make a complaint to the Legal Ombudsman if you're unhappy with your lawyer's service, conduct or charges. The complaint should be lodged within six months from the date of the issue.
You can consider the Crown Prosecution Service and the Ministry of Justice as important resources. The former can provide insight into the procedures and strategies of the prosecution while the Ministry of Justice provides comprehensive information about the criminal justice system. Additionally, Citizens Advice Bureau provides free impartial advice and can be a useful tool when you're navigating through criminal litigation.
If you need legal assistance in criminal litigation, your first step should be to reach out to a specialised criminal litigation lawyer in Salford. It's essential to be honest and comprehensive about your situation to receive suitable advice. Remember your rights and seek legal advice before answering any questions if you are called in for an interview by the police.
