Best Criminal Litigation Lawyers in Scranton

About Criminal Litigation Law in Scranton, United States

Criminal litigation in Scranton, Pennsylvania, involves the process of defending individuals who have been charged with committing crimes. Scranton is part of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and follows both state and federal laws concerning criminal offenses. Criminal cases in Scranton can range from misdemeanors, which are less serious offenses, to felonies, like drug offenses, assaults, and homicides, which carry more severe penalties. The legal process involves several steps, including investigation, charging, pre-trial motions, trial, and potentially, appeals. Scranton has its own local court system, but it also falls under the jurisdiction of some state and federal courts, depending on the nature of the offense.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are several common situations where the residents of Scranton might seek the help of a criminal litigation lawyer:

• Arrests and Charges: If you have been arrested or charged with a crime, a lawyer can provide crucial legal assistance and representation throughout the legal proceedings.
• Investigations: If you are under investigation for a crime, it is beneficial to have legal guidance to navigate interactions with law enforcement.
• Plea Bargains: Negotiating with prosecutors for reduced charges or sentences often requires a skilled attorney to reach a favorable agreement.
• Trial Defense: If your case goes to trial, having a lawyer is essential for building a strong defense and advocating on your behalf.
• Post-Conviction Appeals: If you have been convicted and believe there was an error in your trial, an attorney can guide you through the appeals process.

Local Laws Overview

Understanding local laws is critical for anyone involved in criminal litigation in Scranton. Key aspects include:

• State Penal Code: Pennsylvania’s laws define various offenses and penalties, which Scranton residents must adhere to.
• Court Procedures: The Lackawanna County Court of Common Pleas is a significant legal venue for criminal cases, following specific local procedural norms.
• DUI Regulations: Scranton adheres to Pennsylvania state laws regarding driving under the influence, which have stringent penalties and can significantly impact one's legal standing.
• Drug Offenses: Laws around controlled substances and their distribution heavily influence local criminal litigation proceedings.
• Firearms Regulations: Pennsylvania’s firearm laws are particularly relevant in criminal proceedings involving weapons charges.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in Scranton?

Misdemeanors are less serious crimes that typically result in lighter punishments such as fines or short-term imprisonment. Felonies are more serious offenses that can lead to longer imprisonment, heavier fines, or other severe penalties.

Can I represent myself in criminal court?

While you have the right to represent yourself, known as "pro se" representation, it is generally discouraged given the complexities of criminal law and the advantages of having professional legal representation.

What should I do if I am arrested?

Remain calm, assert your right to remain silent, and request an attorney. Avoid making statements until you have legal representation present.

How does bail work in Scranton?

Bail is a financial guarantee paid to the court to ensure you appear for your trial. The bail amount is typically set during a hearing based on the severity of the offense, your criminal history, and any flight risk concerns.

What is a plea bargain?

A plea bargain is an agreement between the defendant and prosecutor where the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence or dropped charges.

How are juvenile cases handled?

Juvenile cases are typically handled differently than adult cases, focusing more on rehabilitation than punishment. They are usually tried in juvenile court.

What is the role of a public defender?

A public defender is a lawyer provided by the state to represent defendants who cannot afford private legal counsel. They are experienced in handling various criminal cases.

How long does a criminal case take to resolve?

The duration of a criminal case can vary widely based on its complexity, the charges, court schedules, and whether the case goes to trial or settles earlier.

Can charges be dropped before the trial?

Charges can be dropped at any time if the prosecution finds insufficient evidence, procedural issues, or decides it is in the interest of justice.

What steps should I take if I intend to appeal a conviction?

Consult with a lawyer specializing in appeals to discuss possible grounds for appeal, file a notice of appeal within the specified timeframe, and prepare for the appellate process.

Additional Resources

• Lackawanna County Public Defender’s Office: Provides legal representation for those unable to afford a private attorney.
• Pennsylvania Bar Association: Offers resources and referrals to legal professionals in criminal law.
• American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Pennsylvania: Provides information and support on civil rights and liberties issues, including criminal justice.
• Legal Aid of Southeastern PA: Offers assistance for low-income individuals needing legal help.

Next Steps

If you believe you need legal assistance in a criminal litigation matter in Scranton, start by seeking a consultation with a qualified criminal attorney. They can evaluate your case, advise you on your legal rights, and represent you through the legal process. You can also reach out to local legal aid organizations if you require financial assistance for legal representation. Being proactive and informed about your legal situation is crucial in navigating criminal litigation effectively.