Best Cyber Law, Data Privacy and Data Protection Lawyers in Agia Paraskevi

About Cyber Law, Data Privacy and Data Protection Law in Agia Paraskevi, Greece

Agia Paraskevi is a suburb of Athens and is subject to the same national and European cyber law and data protection framework that applies across Greece. The core legal regime for personal data is the European Union General Data Protection Regulation - GDPR - supplemented by national implementing legislation, primarily Law 4624/2019. Cybercrime, unlawful access, data breaches and certain telecommunications privacy matters are governed by Greek criminal law and sectoral laws, as well as by EU instruments such as the NIS Directive and its successor rules.

Local enforcement and practical assistance are provided by the Hellenic Data Protection Authority, the Hellenic Police Cyber Crime Division, and administrative courts in Athens which handle appeals and disputes involving public authorities. Businesses and individuals in Agia Paraskevi should understand both the rights of data subjects and the obligations of data controllers and processors under GDPR and Greek law.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Cyber law and data protection issues often involve technical detail, strict procedural deadlines and significant financial or reputational risk. You may need a lawyer when facing any of the following situations:

- A data breach affecting customer or employee personal data that triggers notification obligations to the Hellenic Data Protection Authority and to affected individuals.

- Receiving an investigation notice or decision from the Hellenic Data Protection Authority, or planning to file an appeal against an enforcement action.

- Allegations of unlawful access, hacking, identity theft, phishing or distribution of malware that may lead to criminal proceedings or civil claims.

- Drafting, reviewing or negotiating privacy policies, data processing agreements, terms of service, cookie statements, or cross-border transfer mechanisms.

- Implementing data protection compliance measures such as appointing a data protection officer, conducting a data protection impact assessment or responding to data subject rights requests.

- Managing employee data and workplace monitoring, including lawful use of CCTV, email monitoring or IT access controls.

- Advising on regulatory requirements for critical infrastructure or digital service providers under cybersecurity rules and incident reporting obligations.

Local Laws Overview

The legal framework relevant in Agia Paraskevi includes European and national instruments that define obligations for controllers and processors and rights for data subjects. Key features to know are:

- GDPR applies directly across Greece and sets out fundamental principles such as lawfulness, fairness and transparency, purpose limitation, data minimization and storage limitation. It establishes data subject rights including access, rectification, erasure, restriction, portability and objection.

- Law 4624/2019 implements aspects of GDPR into Greek law and provides national detail on administrative procedures, sanctions and the powers of the Hellenic Data Protection Authority.

- Sectoral laws such as the law on electronic communications set rules for confidentiality of communications, retention of traffic data and rules on cookies and electronic marketing where applicable.

- Greek criminal law criminalizes unauthorized access to computer systems, unlawful interception of communications, data tampering and related cybercrimes. Criminal investigations are handled by the Cyber Crime Division of the Hellenic Police.

- The Hellenic Data Protection Authority is the supervisory authority responsible for investigations, fines, guidance and decisions. Administrative appeals against DPA decisions can be brought before the administrative courts in Athens.

- For businesses providing essential services or digital services, EU and national cybersecurity rules require incident reporting, security measures and risk management. These obligations may evolve as EU law develops and national transposition is updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do immediately after discovering a personal data breach?

Take steps to contain and preserve evidence of the breach, document what happened, identify the categories of data and affected individuals, and assess the risk to rights and freedoms. Under GDPR you generally must notify the Hellenic Data Protection Authority without undue delay and, where feasible, within 72 hours of becoming aware of the breach unless the breach is unlikely to result in a risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons. If the breach is likely to cause high risk you must also notify affected individuals and consider notifying law enforcement.

Who enforces data protection law in Agia Paraskevi?

The Hellenic Data Protection Authority enforces data protection law across Greece, including Agia Paraskevi. It issues guidance, conducts investigations, imposes administrative fines and can issue corrective measures. Criminal matters connected to cybercrime are handled by the Hellenic Police Cyber Crime Division and prosecuted through the criminal courts.

What rights do I have as a data subject under GDPR?

You have a set of rights including the right to access your personal data, request rectification of inaccurate data, request erasure in certain circumstances, restrict processing, receive your data in a portable format, object to processing, and challenge automated decision-making. You can exercise these rights by contacting the organization that controls your data and, if you are not satisfied, by filing a complaint with the Hellenic Data Protection Authority or seeking judicial remedies.

Do Greek businesses need a Data Protection Officer?

Under GDPR a Data Protection Officer is required where processing is carried out by a public authority, where core activities involve regular and systematic monitoring of data subjects on a large scale, or where core activities involve large-scale processing of special categories of data. Many companies choose to appoint a DPO voluntarily to support compliance. A lawyer with data protection expertise can advise on whether a DPO is required and can help draft the DPO role or outsource the function.

Can employers monitor employee communications and internet use?

Employee monitoring is possible but tightly regulated. Employers must have a lawful basis for processing, respect proportionality and transparency obligations, and inform employees about the scope and purpose of monitoring. Monitoring that interferes with human dignity or is excessive can be unlawful. Employers should implement clear policies, minimize data collection and consult with legal counsel to balance business needs with employee rights.

How are cross-border data transfers handled?

Transfers of personal data outside the European Economic Area require appropriate safeguards under GDPR. Acceptable mechanisms include adequacy decisions, standard contractual clauses, binding corporate rules and specific derogations in certain circumstances. Following legal developments, organizations should review transfer mechanisms regularly and seek legal advice to ensure ongoing compliance.

What penalties can organizations face for non-compliance?

GDPR allows for significant administrative fines depending on the nature, gravity and duration of the infringement. Fines can reach up to 20 million euros or 4 percent of global annual turnover - whichever is higher - for the most serious violations. National law may also impose other administrative or criminal consequences depending on the facts. Beyond fines there can be reputational damage and civil liability to affected individuals.

When should I report a suspected cybercrime to the police?

If you suspect hacking, identity theft, ransomware, fraud, or other criminal activity affecting systems or personal data you should report it to the Hellenic Police Cyber Crime Division as soon as possible. Reporting helps initiate an investigation, preserve evidence and may be necessary to support insurance claims or civil remedies. Your lawyer can assist in preparing the report and coordinating with investigators.

What rules apply to CCTV and video surveillance in public or private spaces?

Video surveillance is permitted for legitimate purposes such as security, but it must respect data protection principles. Operators must inform individuals about recording, limit the scope and retention period, secure recordings and avoid capturing areas where people have a strong expectation of privacy. Public space surveillance may require specific authorizations or compliance steps under national law.

How do I choose a lawyer for cyber law and data protection matters in Agia Paraskevi?

Choose a lawyer with demonstrable experience in data protection law, cybercrime and related regulatory matters. Look for membership in the Athens Bar Association, relevant certifications or coursework in data protection, and practical experience dealing with the Hellenic Data Protection Authority and courts. Ask about their approach to incident response, litigation, regulatory defense and compliance projects, and request references or case examples where appropriate.

Additional Resources

Hellenic Data Protection Authority - the national supervisory authority for data protection and source of guidance, complaint procedures and enforcement information.

Hellenic Police Cyber Crime Division - handles criminal investigations into hacking, fraud, ransomware and other cybercrimes.

Ministry of Digital Governance - oversees national digital policy, cybersecurity initiatives and implementation of EU rules.

Athens Bar Association - professional body for lawyers practicing in Athens, including those serving Agia Paraskevi; useful when verifying a lawyer's standing and finding specialists.

European Data Protection Board - provides EU-wide guidance on GDPR interpretation and best practices.

National and EU legal texts - including the GDPR and national implementing laws for precise legal wording and obligations. For complex issues seek professional legal advice rather than relying solely on summaries.

Next Steps

If you believe you need legal assistance start by documenting the facts clearly - what happened, when, who was affected, and what evidence you have. Preserve logs, screenshots, emails and any forensic data. If there may be criminal activity contact the Hellenic Police Cyber Crime Division.

Contact a local lawyer experienced in data protection and cyber law - ideally a member of the Athens Bar Association - to assess regulatory obligations, prepare notifications to the Hellenic Data Protection Authority if required, and advise on civil or administrative remedies. For businesses, consider a compliance review, appointment or outsourcing of a Data Protection Officer, and implementation of technical and organizational security measures.

Act promptly but carefully - some obligations such as breach notification have strict timelines, and coordinated legal and technical action is often required to limit exposure and preserve rights. A qualified lawyer can guide you through the steps, represent you before authorities and courts, and help you restore compliance and minimize future risk.