Best Data Center & Digital Infrastructure Lawyers in Corfu

About Data Center & Digital Infrastructure Law in Corfu, Greece

Corfu, as a growing hub for tourism and business in Greece, is experiencing increased demand for robust digital infrastructure, including data centers. Data center and digital infrastructure law addresses the establishment, operation, and management of facilities and services that support data storage, cloud computing, networking, and critical IT systems. In Corfu, compliance with Greek national regulations and European Union directives, especially those related to data protection, energy efficiency, and communications, is essential for anyone seeking to develop or operate digital infrastructure.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Data center and digital infrastructure projects typically involve complex legal issues. Here are some common situations where legal assistance is beneficial:

• Securing permits and licenses for constructing or expanding data centers
• Navigating land use, zoning, and environmental regulations
• Negotiating contracts with service providers, clients, and partners
• Ensuring compliance with data protection and cybersecurity laws
• Resolving disputes related to facility management, service agreements, or intellectual property
• Understanding obligations under Greek and EU digital regulations
• Mitigating liability related to data breaches or outages
• Handling mergers, acquisitions, or investment in digital infrastructure

Local Laws Overview

In Corfu, data center and digital infrastructure activities are governed by a combination of local, national, and European legal frameworks. Key aspects include:

• Building and Zoning Laws: Data centers must comply with local building codes, obtain the necessary construction permits, and respect zoning restrictions applicable in Corfu.
• Data Protection: The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) applies, setting standards for data handling, storage, and privacy. Greek Law 4624/2019 establishes rules on the implementation of the GDPR in Greece.
• Telecommunications Law: Providers are regulated under Greek Law 4070/2012, which sets out rules for electronic communications and infrastructure sharing.
• Energy Regulations: Data centers must adhere to sustainability standards and energy efficiency requirements, particularly as energy consumption is a significant concern.
• Environmental Laws: New projects must complete environmental impact assessments, especially in protected areas of Corfu.
• Cybersecurity: Operators are subject to Greek and EU cybersecurity directives, such as the NIS Directive, concerning network and information systems security.

Frequently Asked Questions

What permits do I need to build a data center in Corfu?

You will require construction permits from the local municipality, zoning compliance approvals, and environmental impact assessment clearance. Specific permits may be needed for energy usage and electronic communications.

How does GDPR affect data centers in Corfu?

GDPR imposes strict obligations on how personal data is processed and stored. Data centers must implement security measures, maintain transparent data processing policies, and ensure the privacy of stored information.

Are there any restrictions on where I can locate a data center in Corfu?

Yes, local zoning laws restrict the development of data centers in certain areas, especially those deemed residential, historical, or environmentally sensitive.

What are the energy requirements for operating a data center in Corfu?

Operators must comply with national energy regulations, favoring energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy sources when possible to meet sustainability obligations.

Do I need to conduct an environmental assessment?

Most new data center developments require an environmental impact assessment, as mandated by Greek law, especially if the site is in or near protected areas.

How do Greek cybersecurity laws affect my data center?

You must comply with Greek and EU cybersecurity laws, ensuring robust protection of network and information systems, incident reporting procedures, and the use of secure infrastructure.

What happens if there is a data breach?

You are required to report data breaches to the Hellenic Data Protection Authority and, depending on the breach, inform affected individuals. Failure to comply can result in substantial fines.

Can foreign investors own and operate data centers in Corfu?

Yes, foreign investment in data centers is permitted but subject to compliance with Greek corporate, property, and data protection regulations.

What contractual issues should I consider?

Considerations include Service Level Agreements (SLAs), liability clauses, data protection terms, disaster recovery obligations, and compliance with applicable law.

Which authorities oversee digital infrastructure in Corfu?

Principal authorities include the Hellenic Telecommunications and Post Commission (EETT), Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA), local municipal authorities, and the Ministry of Digital Governance.

Additional Resources

• Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA)
• Hellenic Telecommunications and Post Commission (EETT)
• Ministry of Digital Governance, Greece
• Technical Chamber of Greece (TEE) for engineering and infrastructure standards
• Corfu Municipality Urban Planning Department

Next Steps

If you are considering developing, investing in, or operating a data center or digital infrastructure project in Corfu, it is advisable to seek legal counsel early in the process. A local lawyer with expertise in technology law, real estate, and regulatory compliance can guide you through permits, contracts, compliance, and ongoing operations. Start by gathering documentation about your project, outlining your needs, and scheduling a consultation with a qualified legal professional familiar with digital infrastructure in Greece. This proactive approach will help you navigate complex legal landscapes and minimize risk.