Best Data Center & Digital Infrastructure Lawyers in Thessaloniki

About Data Center & Digital Infrastructure Law in Thessaloniki, Greece

Data center and digital infrastructure law covers the complex legal landscape that enables the storage, processing, and transfer of digital information, focusing on the physical and virtual technologies that make this possible. In Thessaloniki, Greece’s second largest city and an emerging technology hub, data centers and associated digital infrastructure are experiencing rapid growth. This development is influenced by both local innovation and the broader trend of digital transformation across Europe. Legal compliance in this area involves various overlapping domains including real estate, telecommunications, cybersecurity, intellectual property, contract law, and environmental regulations.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Businesses and individuals dealing with data centers or digital infrastructure in Thessaloniki may require legal assistance in several scenarios. Here are a few common situations:

• Launching or expanding a data center and navigating zoning or environmental permits
• Complying with Greek and European data protection laws for data storage and transfers
• Negotiating service level agreements or contracts with clients or providers
• Resolving disputes over digital infrastructure investments or partnerships
• Ensuring cybersecurity compliance and handling data breaches
• Dealing with tax issues related to digital operations
• Protecting intellectual property connected to IT solutions or software

Local Laws Overview

The legal environment for data center and digital infrastructure projects in Thessaloniki is shaped by both Greek and European Union law. Some key aspects include:

• Data Protection - Greece adheres to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), requiring strict controls on personal data processing, storage, and transfer both within and outside the EU.
• Cybersecurity - Data centers must follow national and EU cybersecurity laws, including the NIS Directive, obliging operators of essential services (such as data centers) to implement robust security measures and report incidents.
• Licensing & Zoning - Local municipality rules dictate where data centers may be built. Permits are required for construction and operation, with compliance to energy efficiency and environmental impact regulations.
• Telecommunications - Connectivity infrastructure is regulated by the Hellenic Telecommunications and Post Commission. Operators must ensure legal interoperability and fair access.
• Contract Law - Service agreements, cloud contracts, and colocation agreements are governed by Greek commercial law, which may include mandatory consumer protection clauses.
• Intellectual Property - Software, data, and technical innovations related to digital infrastructure can be protected under Greek and EU IP laws.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is required to open a data center in Thessaloniki?

You must secure proper zoning and building permits from local authorities, obtain environmental clearances, and ensure compliance with energy use and safety regulations. Additionally, you need to adhere to Greek and EU data protection standards (such as GDPR) and cybersecurity requirements.

How does GDPR affect data centers operating in Thessaloniki?

Any entity handling personal data in Greece must comply with GDPR, which governs the collection, storage, and transfer of data. This applies to both Greek and foreign companies operating within Greek borders.

Are there specific cybersecurity rules for digital infrastructure?

Yes, data centers and other key infrastructure providers must follow the NIS Directive and related Greek laws, which impose obligations for security measures, proactive risk management, and mandatory incident reporting.

Can foreign companies operate data centers in Thessaloniki?

Yes, foreign companies can establish or operate data centers in Thessaloniki, but must follow all applicable Greek and EU regulations, obtain the relevant permits, and comply with financial and corporate registration requirements.

What kind of contracts are common for digital infrastructure services?

Common contracts include colocation agreements, cloud service agreements, and IT hosting contracts. They typically address liability, uptime guarantees, data ownership, privacy, and service level terms.

What happens in case of a data breach?

Operators must report breaches to the Hellenic Data Protection Authority within 72 hours and may also need to inform affected individuals. Failure to do so can lead to severe fines under GDPR.

Do data centers need environmental permits?

Yes, environmental permits are required for construction and operation. These permits ensure compliance with laws regarding energy consumption, waste management, and climate impact.

How can intellectual property be protected in digital infrastructure projects?

Intellectual property rights, such as patents, copyrights, and trade secrets, can protect software and technical solutions in digital infrastructure. Registration with Greek and European authorities is recommended for robust protection.

What are the main regulatory bodies involved?

Regulatory oversight may come from the Hellenic Data Protection Authority, the Hellenic Telecommunications and Post Commission, the local Municipality of Thessaloniki, and the Ministries for Digital Governance and Environment.

Are there incentives for investing in digital infrastructure in Thessaloniki?

Greece offers various investment incentives for technology and digital infrastructure projects, including tax benefits and funding programs, especially for ventures that contribute to digital innovation or energy efficiency.

Additional Resources

Below are helpful resources and organizations for those interested in data center and digital infrastructure legal matters in Thessaloniki:

• Hellenic Data Protection Authority - Oversight of data protection and GDPR compliance
• Hellenic Telecommunications and Post Commission - Telecommunications and connectivity regulation
• Ministry of Digital Governance - Policies and programs for digital infrastructure
• Municipality of Thessaloniki - Local permits, planning, and business support
• Greek Ministry of Environment - Environmental compliance and energy regulations
• Thessaloniki Chamber of Commerce and Industry - Business support and networking

Next Steps

If you believe you require legal guidance regarding data center or digital infrastructure issues in Thessaloniki, it is advisable to take these steps:

• Identify your specific legal needs-such as contracting, compliance, permitting, or dispute resolution
• Gather all relevant documents and background information
• Seek a qualified lawyer with experience in digital infrastructure, preferably familiar with both Greek and EU regulations
• Arrange a consultation to discuss your situation, possible legal risks, and steps for compliance or dispute resolution
• Stay proactive by regularly monitoring regulatory changes, as this field evolves quickly due to technological advances and EU policy updates

Professional legal advice can help you avoid costly mistakes and ensure your digital infrastructure project in Thessaloniki is both successful and compliant with all relevant laws.