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Defamation Law in Malé, the capital of Maldives, falls under the broader context of Maldivian national law. Defamation is defined as a false statement presented as a fact that injures someone's reputation. It can further be categorized into slander (spoken defamation) and libel (written or broadcast defamation). Post-2016, defamation is decriminalized and considered a civil offense, punishable by fines.
You might need a lawyer when you suspect or know your reputation has been harmed by false statements. Being accused of defamation also requires legal help to defend yourself. Additionally, correctly navigating through the nuances of a compromise or settlement in defamation cases also necessitates professional legal assistance.
The relevant legislation relating to defamation in Malé are the Constitution of Maldives, Defamation Act of 2016, and the Penal Code. While the Constitution safeguards one's freedom of expression and protects one's reputation, the Defamation Act introduces the notion of defamation as a civil wrong and provides the premises under which defamation cases are handled. The Penal Code specifies possible penalties in civil defamation cases.
A statement, expressed verbally, in writing or via other forms of communication that harm the reputation of the affected person, and are proven to be false, is considered defamation under Maldivian law.
Since defamation is a civil offense in Maldives, a person guilty of defamation can be ordered to pay a fine, which can range from MVR 25,000 up to MVR 2 million, depending on the seriousness of the offense and the harm caused to the victim's reputation.
Absolutely. In Maldivian law, any false statement that harms a person's reputation, irrespective of the medium through which it was communicated, is considered defamation.
A defamation lawsuit can be filed with the relevant court by a lawyer on the plaintiff’s behalf. The case should clearly detail the defamatory statement, demonstrate its falseness and show how it damaged the plaintiff's reputation.
Maldivian defamation law generally applies only within the territorial boundaries of the Maldives. However, with the advent of digital and social media, cross-border defamation cases can arise. Thus, professional legal advice should be sought for clarity.
Here are some resources where you can seek help:
The Maldives Bar Association provides professional help and guidance, maintaining the highest standards in legal practice.
The Human Rights Commission of the Maldives can also be contacted for advice if a complaint is related to freedom of speech and expression.
If you believe you have been defamed or have been accused of defamation, the first step would be to consult with a lawyer specialized in Defamation Law. A professional will guide you through the process, from gathering evidence to presenting your case in court. It is advised to handle such sensitive matters under a professional guidance to protect your rights and interests.
