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Dependent Visa Law in Shibuya, Japan, falls under the jurisdiction of Japan's national immigration legislation, as Shibuya is one of Tokyo's special wards. A Dependent Visa allows the spouse, child, or other family members of a foreign national residing in Japan on a work or long-term visa to live in Japan for a certain period. The visa's validity typically aligns with that of the working family member's visa. The application process involves proving the family relationship and the financial ability of the sponsoring resident to support dependents.
There are several situations where you may need the expertise of an immigration lawyer when dealing with Dependent Visa issues. Complex cases, such as those involving custody disputes, divorce, or applications that have been previously denied, may require a legal expert. Additionally, a lawyer can help navigate the intricacies of visa renewal, change of status, or when the principal visa holder's employment situation changes, potentially affecting the dependent's stay.
While immigration law is federal, local municipalities like Shibuya Ward offer support to foreign residents including those on Dependent Visas. Key aspects include ensuring that the principal visa holder's status allows for dependents, submitting the required documentation for proving the family relationship, and demonstrating sufficient financial resources. It's crucial to stay informed about changes in legislation, such as permissible activities for dependents or changes in renewal processes, which can affect your stay.
The main criteria include being a spouse or child of a foreign national holding a valid work or long-term stay visa in Japan. The applicant must demonstrate the family relationship and financial dependency on the principal visa holder.
Dependents wishing to work in Japan can do so by obtaining a "Permission to Engage in Activity other than that Permitted by the Status of Residence Previously Granted" from the Immigration Bureau, which typically limits work to 28 hours per week.
The processing time for a Dependent Visa can vary significantly, typically ranging from a few weeks to several months, depending on the completeness and complexity of the application.
Japan's immigration law does not currently recognize same-sex marriages for Dependent Visas. However, individual cases may yield different outcomes based on the discretion of immigration officials or through special exceptions.
Yes, dependents may study in Japan. However, if they wish to pursue higher education or vocational training, they might need to change their visa status to a Student Visa.
Commonly required documents include an application form, passport photos, the principal visa holder's Certificate of Eligibility, proof of relationship (such as a marriage or birth certificate), and financial documentation to show means of support.
A Dependent Visa itself does not lead to permanent residency; however, dependents who meet certain conditions and have resided in Japan for a long period may eventually apply for permanent residency.
If the principal visa holder loses their job, they must notify immigration authorities, and this can affect the status of the dependent's visa. It may be necessary to find another sponsor or to leave Japan.
Dependents must renew their visa in alignment with the principal visa holder's status. This typically involves submitting current documentation to immigration authorities before the current visa expires, which can be annually or every few years, depending on the visa type.
While not a specific requirement for the visa application, enrolling in Japan's national health insurance system is strongly recommended as it is mandatory for all residents including foreigners staying in Japan for more than three months.
Some helpful resources for those seeking more information on Dependent Visas in Japan include the Immigration Services Agency of Japan, the Shibuya Ward Office, which provides local support to foreign residents, and various non-profit organizations and community groups that offer immigration and legal assistance.
If you require legal assistance with a Dependent Visa matter in Shibuya, Japan, the first step is to consult with a qualified immigration lawyer who is familiar with Japan's immigration laws. They will provide personalized advice and guide you through the application or renewal process, handle complexities, and represent you in legal proceedings if necessary.
