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Disability law in Casablanca is a part of the wider legal framework of Morocco that seeks to uphold the rights, dignity, and equality of persons with disabilities. Based on the international human rights standards, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Morocco has enacted several national laws and regulations to protect the rights of persons with disabilities. These laws demand fair treatment in all societal sectors including education, employment, transportation, housing etc. Its enforcement, however, can be varied and this is why legal guidance is necessary.
People might require legal help in disability cases for a number of reasons. This can include dealing with disability discrimination in the workplace, processing claims for disability benefits or seeking advice or representation for issues of accessibility. Legal professionals can help navigate the legal nuances, educate you of your rights and protections under the law and provide guidance in the legal proceedings involved in ensuring such rights.
Key aspects of local laws pertaining to disability include non-discrimination at the workplace (Article 9 of the Labor Code), right to education (Article 34 of Law 04-00 on the rights of persons with disabilities), access to public facilities (Article 5 of Law 97-13 regarding accessibility), and special measures for socio-economic integration (Article 7 of Law 97-13). Those with disabilities also have a right to social assistance and health protection.
Moroccan law prohibits any form of discrimination against persons with disabilities, especially in employment and access to public facilities. This includes direct and indirect discrimination, as well as refusal to make reasonable adjustments.
Yes, employers are also required to make "reasonable adjustments" to prevent a disabled person from being disadvantaged when compared to a non-disabled person.
Those with disabilities are entitled to social assistance in the form of care assistance, mobility aids, integration aids, and health protection, which covers medical, surgical, and rehabilitation costs.
Disability is certified by the regional commission for the promotion of quality of life for people with disabilities, following an individual’s request, medical examination, and evaluation.
Lawyers specialized in disability law can guide you through the process of filing a complaint to the appropriate body in case of rights being violated.
The Ministry for Family, Solidarity, Equality, and Social Development has jurisdiction over national disability policies. Local organizations like the 'Federation Nationale du Handicap' and 'Association Marocaine Des Handicapes' can provide support and resources. For legal assistance, the 'Moroccan Association of Human Rights' may aid in advocacy and legal representation.
If you need legal assistance, identify and contact a lawyer who specializes in disability law. It is essential to have all related documentation, facts, and understanding of the incident in question so that the attorney can provide an accurate and helpful consultation. If finances are a concern, reaching out to a non-profit organization may provide you with pro bono services or at the least, guide you towards cost-effective solutions.
