Best Disability Lawyers in Fatih

About Disability Law in Fatih, Turkey

Fatih is one of the historic and populous districts within Istanbul, Turkey, and it abides by both national and municipal regulations concerning people with disabilities. Disability law in Fatih is largely governed by the Turkish legal system, specifically the Turkish Constitution, the Law on Disabled Persons (Engelliler Hakkında Kanun – Law No. 5378), and various international conventions Turkey is party to, such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). These laws aim to ensure equal rights, non-discrimination, and full participation of people with disabilities in social, economic, and public life. Local authorities in Fatih are responsible for implementing accessible infrastructure, social support, and educational provisions for persons with disabilities.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Individuals living with disabilities or their families may encounter various situations that require legal assistance in Fatih, Turkey. Common scenarios include:

- Seeking access to government benefits, disability pensions, or social support programs. - Facing discrimination in employment, education, or access to public spaces. - Navigating challenges in obtaining accessible housing or transportation. - Contesting denial of disability status or disability-related rights. - Managing guardianship, inheritance, or other civil law matters. - Addressing health care issues and ensuring the right to accessible medical treatment. - Pursuing compensation after workplace accidents or other incidents leading to disability.

A lawyer experienced in disability law can assist with applications, appeals, grievances, and legal representation in disputes or court procedures.

Local Laws Overview

In Fatih, disability rights are protected and enforced through a combination of national and local legislation:

- Turkish Constitution: Enshrines equality before the law and prohibits discrimination.

- Law No. 5378 on Disabled Persons: The core national framework setting out the rights of persons with disabilities, including education, work, rehabilitation, and access to services and the built environment.

- Employment Quotas: Employers with 50 or more employees are required to employ a certain number of disabled staff.

- Accessibility Requirements: Public buildings, transportation systems, and common-use spaces must be accessible to people with disabilities.

- Social Benefits: Eligible individuals may receive monthly disability pensions, in-home care allowances, and related medical and assistive device support.

- Municipal Services: Fatih Municipality provides locally administered services, such as accessible transport, education support, and information on rights and entitlements.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the definition of disability according to Turkish law?

Disability is defined as an individual who, due to a physical, mental, or sensory impairment, has difficulties in performing daily life activities and requires support and special rights.

How can I apply for disability status or benefits in Fatih?

Applications are typically made at your local Social Security Institution (SGK) office or through the local district health board, which will assess your situation and provide an official disability report required for benefits.

What rights do disabled individuals have in terms of employment?

Disabled individuals are protected from workplace discrimination and have the right to reasonable accommodation. Employers with 50 or more staff are required to fill a quota of disabled employees.

Are public places in Fatih required to be accessible?

Yes. All public buildings, schools, hospitals, and some historical sites must be accessible to people with disabilities, although physical implementation can vary.

What support is available for families caring for disabled children?

Families may be eligible for social benefits such as care allowances, free access to health and rehabilitation services, and educational support for disabled children.

Is education accessible to disabled students?

Yes. Schools must enroll disabled students and provide necessary adaptations. Special education schools and integration programs are also available.

Can a person receive both a disability pension and other welfare benefits?

In certain cases, yes. Eligibility and the exact amount depend on factors like income, the degree of disability, and other household circumstances.

What can I do if I experience discrimination due to my disability?

You can file a complaint with the local municipal authorities, the Human Rights and Equality Institution of Turkey, or seek legal action through the courts with the assistance of a lawyer.

Are there tax reductions for disabled individuals?

Yes. Persons with disabilities may be eligible for reductions or exemptions in taxes such as income tax and motor vehicle tax depending on their official disability status and degree.

How can a lawyer help with my disability case?

A lawyer can guide you through claims processes, represent you in appeals, fight discrimination legally, help secure benefits, and protect your rights in both administrative and civil matters.

Additional Resources

For further assistance and information, the following resources and organizations can be helpful:

- Fatih Municipality Social Services Directorate: Provides local support, guidance, and disability-related services. - Human Rights and Equality Institution of Turkey (TİHEK): Handles discrimination complaints. - Social Security Institution (SGK) Fatih Office: Processes disability status and benefits applications. - Ministry of Family and Social Services: Oversees national policy on disability and offers resources on social support programs. - Non-Governmental Organizations: Groups such as Turkey Disabled Association (Türkiye Sakatlar Derneği) and the Turkey Association of the Physically Disabled (Türkiye Zihinsel ve Fiziksel Engelliler Vakfı) offer advocacy, advice, and community support. - Legal Aid Foundations (Barolar): May offer free or reduced-cost legal advice for qualifying individuals.

Next Steps

If you or your family are facing disability-related legal issues in Fatih, Turkey, consider the following steps:

1. Gather all relevant documentation regarding your disability status, previous applications, and correspondence. 2. Consult with local government offices (such as the Fatih Municipality or SGK) to verify your eligibility for benefits or services. 3. If you believe your rights have been infringed or you face difficulties accessing services, seek advice from a lawyer with experience in disability law. 4. You can contact the Istanbul Bar Association for referrals to qualified legal professionals. 5. File official complaints or appeals as needed, with legal representation if necessary. 6. Stay informed about your rights and available services by accessing resources from reputable organizations listed above.

Getting professional legal support can ensure your rights are protected and improve your access to the benefits and services you are entitled to under Turkish law.