Best Divorce & Separation Lawyers in Bulgaria

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District Court - Pernik
Pernik, Bulgaria

Founded in 1959
English
District Court - Pernik serves as a key judicial institution in the region, offering comprehensive legal services and adjudicating a wide range of cases under the jurisdiction of the Bulgarian district courts. The firm is recognized for its proficiency in managing both civil and criminal...
Lawyer Raina Kraleva
Sofia, Bulgaria

English
Lawyer Raina Kraleva's law firm, located in Sofia, Bulgaria, offers comprehensive legal services across multiple practice areas, including general practice, administrative law, family law, insurance law, and tax law. The firm is dedicated to providing expert legal counsel and representation to both...
Lawyer Lazarus Belev
Sofia, Bulgaria

English
Lawyer Lazarus Belev, based in Sofia, Bulgaria, specializes in family law, with a particular focus on divorce proceedings. With over 12 years of legal experience, he has successfully handled numerous cases involving divorce, child support, parental rights, and domestic violence. His expertise...
ID Law Office
Varna, Bulgaria

Founded in 2005
4 people in their team
English
ID Law Office, founded in 2005 in Varna, Bulgaria, is a Bulgarian law firm that advises individuals and corporate clients across a broad range of matters. The four-member team brings focused expertise in commercial and civil law, with practical, results-oriented guidance for Bulgarian and...

Founded in 2015
2 people in their team
English
Adv. Martin Zhelev operates a boutique general practice in Varna, Bulgaria, delivering precise counsel to individuals and businesses across civil and commercial matters, including real estate, intellectual property, family and employment law. Since founding the firm in 2015, he has built a...

English
Located in Varna, Bulgaria, the law firm of Михаил Томов specializes in civil, commercial, labor, family, and inheritance law, as well as energy sector regulations. Established in 2012, the firm has built a reputation for delivering comprehensive legal services tailored to the unique...

2 people in their team
English
Advokat Gergana Andonova Kolarova is registered with the Blagoevgrad Bar Association and brings 26 years of experience across civil and administrative law. She specializes in Real Estate, Family, Obligations and Contract, and Commercial law, and also handles Administrative and Labour matters....

Founded in 2021
1 person in their team
English
Kiril Kirov is a Burgas-based attorney offering sophisticated counsel in corporate and commercial law, real estate transactions, family matters, and insurance disputes. He brings over eight years of professional experience and began his career at a leading Sofia firm before launching his own...
LAWYER SIANA VELIKOVA
Sofia, Bulgaria

English
Lawyer Siyana Velikova has been providing legal services in Ruse and throughout Bulgaria for over a decade, specializing in civil law with a particular emphasis on family disputes. Since 2023, she has also been a certified mediator, enhancing her ability to facilitate amicable resolutions in...
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About Divorce & Separation Law in Bulgaria

In Bulgaria, divorce is a legal termination of marriage, which can be initiated on various grounds. Bulgarian law provides for both consensual and contested divorce. Divorce cases are handled by the regional courts, and the process emphasizes the protection of children's rights and interests. Separation, while not a legal process in itself, often involves similar issues to divorce, including child custody and asset division.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Navigating the complexities of divorce and separation in Bulgaria can be challenging without professional help. Here are some common situations where legal advice may be essential:

  • Uncertain about legal rights and obligations regarding marital property, alimony, or child custody.
  • Facing a contested divorce where both parties cannot agree on terms.
  • Dealing with international aspects such as an expatriate marriage or child custody involving multiple jurisdictions.
  • Need for negotiation or mediation to reach an amicable settlement.
  • Ensuring compliance with Bulgarian laws and court requirements throughout the divorce process.

Local Laws Overview

In Bulgaria, the Family Code governs divorce and related matters. Key aspects include:

  • Grounds for Divorce: Bulgarian law allows for consensual divorce if both parties agree, or divorce by fault if one party is considered responsible for the marriage breakdown.
  • Division of Property: Marital property is typically divided equally, although claims can be made for larger shares based on contributions to family welfare.
  • Child Custody and Support: The best interests of the child are paramount. Courts determine custody, and non-custodial parents are usually required to pay child support.
  • Alimony: Maintenance payments may be awarded to one spouse, considering the duration of the marriage and financial contributions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between consensual and contested divorce?

Consensual divorce occurs when both parties agree on the terms of separation, while contested divorce happens when they cannot reach an agreement.

What documents are required to file for divorce in Bulgaria?

Typically, a marriage certificate, identification documents, and a divorce petition outlining the grounds and terms are required.

How long does the divorce process take in Bulgaria?

The duration varies, with consensual divorces often taking a few months, while contested cases can last longer depending on court schedules and complexity.

Can I get a divorce if my spouse does not agree?

Yes, you can file for a contested divorce citing grounds recognized by Bulgarian law.

How is child custody determined?

The court assesses the best interests of the child, considering factors like the child’s relationship with each parent and the living conditions each can provide.

What are my rights regarding marital property?

Marital property is usually split equally, but claims for unequal division can be made if justified by individual contributions.

Do I need to appear in court for a divorce?

Yes, court appearances are necessary, especially in contested cases.

Can a divorce ruling be appealed?

Yes, decisions made by the first court can often be appealed to a higher court.

What happens to shared debts during a divorce?

Shared debts are typically divided equally unless specified otherwise by court order or mutual agreement.

Is mediation required in divorce proceedings?

Mediation is not mandatory but is encouraged as a means to resolve disputes amicably outside of court.

Additional Resources

For further assistance, consider reaching out to these resources:

  • Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Bulgaria - Offers official legal guidance and resources.
  • Local Bar Associations - Can provide referrals to qualified legal practitioners in family law.
  • NGOs like the Bulgarian Gender Research Foundation - Offer support and advice for issues related to family and marriage law.

Next Steps

If you require legal assistance for divorce and separation in Bulgaria, consider the following steps:

  • Consult with a lawyer specializing in family law to gain an understanding of your rights and options.
  • Gather all necessary documents and evidence related to your marriage and any issues to be addressed in the divorce.
  • Discuss mediation or negotiation as potential alternatives to litigation.
  • Prepare for court proceedings, if necessary, with your lawyer’s guidance.

Taking these steps can help ensure that your interests are protected and that the process proceeds as smoothly as possible.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Bulgaria through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Divorce & Separation, experience, and client feedback.

Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.