About Divorce & Separation Law in Calgary, Canada
In Canada, divorce and separation are governed by the Divorce Act, a federal statute, and the Family Law Act of Alberta, which includes provisions specific to Calgary. The process of divorce is undertaken when a marriage is legally brought to an end. It may involve other crucial decisions like child custody, division of property, child and spousal support. In contrast, separation involves a situation where spouses decide to live apart without formally terminating the marital relationship.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
Legal assistance can be invaluable in a divorce or separation scenario when there are significant assets involved, complications related to custody of children or property division, in cases of domestic violence, or any situation that involves an imbalance in knowledge or power. Lawyers can ensure your interests are protected during the negotiation process or in court and can help demystify complex legal jargon.
Local Laws Overview
According to the Divorce Act in Canada, a divorce can only be granted if there has been a ‘breakdown’ of the marriage established by living separate and apart for at least one year. Other grounds for divorce can include adultery or physical/mental cruelty. The Family Law Act of Alberta governs matters such as custody, access, child support, and spousal support, taking into consideration the best interests of the child.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Do I need a reason to get a divorce?
Under the Divorce Act, you must prove that your marriage has broken down. This can be established by living apart for 1 year, committing adultery, or mental/physical cruelty.
2. How is property divided in a divorce?
Alberta’s Matrimonial Property Act dictates that most property acquired during a marriage must be divided equally, but certain property like gifts, inheritances, or property acquired prior to marriage may be excluded.
3. How are child and spousal support determined?
Child support is usually determined by Canada's Federal Child Support Guidelines, considering the income of the paying parent and the number of children. Spousal support is more complex and depends on various factors like each party’s income, length of marriage, roles during marriage, and more.
4. How long does a divorce take?
Divorce proceedings can take anywhere from several months to a couple of years or more, depending on the complexity of the situation and the extent of disagreements.
5. What's the difference between a contested and an uncontested divorce?
An uncontested divorce is where both parties agree on all issues, while a contested divorce involves disputes over aspects like child custody, property division, or spousal support.
Additional Resources
You might find resources like the Legal Education Society of Alberta and Calgary Legal Guidance helpful for additional information and policy understanding. The Family Law Act of Alberta is also a useful public resource to understand specific legal provisions.
Next Steps
If you require legal assistance, you should seek out a lawyer experienced in family law. Many law firms in Calgary offer initial consultations, which can give you a better idea of the process and costs associated. It is crucial to select a lawyer with whom you feel comfortable discussing personal details and who comprehends your needs and concerns.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is intended for informational purposes only and should not be
construed as legal advice. While we strive to present accurate and up-to-date information, we cannot
guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currentness of the content. Laws and regulations can change
frequently, and interpretations of the law can vary. Therefore, you should consult with qualified legal
professionals for specific advice tailored to your situation.
We disclaim all liability for actions you take or fail to take based on any content on this page. If you
find any information to be incorrect or outdated, please
contact us, and we will make efforts to rectify it.
