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Divorce and separation laws in Connecticut are designed to address the legal end of a marriage or civil union, as well as issues surrounding the dissolution, such as property division, alimony, child custody, and support. Unlike some states, Connecticut is a no-fault divorce state, which makes it easier for couples to pursue divorce without providing proof of wrongdoing by either party. Legal separation is also an option for those who wish to live apart but remain married for health insurance, tax, or personal reasons. Both divorce and separation can become complex, especially when minor children, significant assets, or disputes are involved.
While some people attempt to navigate divorce or separation on their own, legal guidance can be vital in many circumstances. Common situations where professional legal help is necessary include disputes over child custody, disagreements regarding property or debt division, questions about spousal support (alimony), or concerns about domestic violence and safety. If your spouse has already hired a lawyer, or if you are unfamiliar with Connecticut's legal procedures, hiring a lawyer can ensure your rights and interests are protected. A lawyer can assist in negotiating fair settlements, completing required paperwork, representing you in court, and providing advice tailored to your specific situation.
Connecticut's laws governing divorce and separation include several unique provisions of which residents should be aware. To file for divorce in Connecticut, at least one spouse must reside in the state for at least 12 months before the process is finalized. Connecticut offers two primary ways to dissolve a marriage: a standard divorce and a non-adversarial divorce, which is a simplified process for couples meeting certain criteria (such as being married less than nine years and having no children together).
Connecticut follows the principle of equitable distribution for dividing marital property, meaning the court divides property in a manner it considers fair, though not always equal. Child custody decisions are made based on the best interests of the child, and both parents are generally encouraged to remain involved in their children's lives. Child support is calculated using the Connecticut Child Support Guidelines. The courts also consider factors like the length of the marriage, each spouse's earning capacity, and contributions to the marriage when deciding alimony and dividing assets.
Connecticut is a no-fault state, meaning you can file for divorce citing an irretrievable breakdown of the marriage. While fault-based grounds exist (like adultery or cruelty), they are not required.
A divorce legally ends a marriage and allows both parties to remarry, while a legal separation keeps the marriage intact but addresses issues such as property division, custody, and support.
You or your spouse must have lived in Connecticut for at least 12 months before the final judgment, or have lived in the state at the time of marriage and returned with the intent of living there permanently.
Connecticut uses equitable distribution, meaning property is divided fairly, but not always equally. Courts consider many factors in determining what is fair.
Many divorces settle out of court, but a judge must approve any settlement. If you and your spouse cannot agree, you may need to attend hearings for a judge to make final decisions.
Custody decisions are based on the best interests of the child, considering factors like parental involvement, stability, and the child's adjustment to home and school environments.
Connecticut uses specific guidelines that consider both parents' incomes, the number of children, and other factors to calculate the amount of support owed.
You may qualify for the non-adversarial divorce process if your marriage has lasted less than nine years, you have no children together, and meet additional criteria regarding property and income.
Yes, you may request to resume a former name as part of your divorce proceedings in Connecticut.
The minimum waiting period is 90 days from the return date, unless you qualify for the non-adversarial process or file a motion to waive the waiting period in certain circumstances.
Several resources are available in Connecticut for those seeking help with divorce and separation:
If you are considering divorce or separation in Connecticut, begin by gathering important documents, such as financial records and any agreements already in place. Consider your goals regarding property, children, and support arrangements. Consulting with a family law attorney is a wise step to ensure you understand your rights and responsibilities. An attorney can help you assess your options, complete necessary paperwork, and represent you in negotiations or in court if necessary. If cost is a concern, explore free or reduced-fee legal services or mediation programs. Taking action early can help protect your interests as you move through this significant life change.
