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Hernández Abraham Abogados
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain

English
Hernández Abraham Abogados, based in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, offers comprehensive legal services in criminal justice, divorce, family law, and insurance matters. The firm is committed to delivering personalized solutions tailored to each client's unique circumstances, ensuring effective and...
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About Divorce & Separation Law in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain

Divorce and separation laws in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, as in the rest of Spain, are governed by the Spanish Civil Code. Over the past decades, Spain has modernized its approach to family law, making the procedures for divorce and separation more straightforward and accessible. Couples wishing to formally end their marriage or partnership can do so either through divorce, which fully dissolves the marriage bond, or through legal separation, which maintains the marriage but suspends the obligations of cohabitation. Whether proceedings are amicable (mutuo acuerdo) or contentious (contencioso), the judicial system in Santa Cruz de Tenerife offers well-defined processes for resolving disputes surrounding property, child custody, and maintenance.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

While Spanish law does allow for self-representation in family law cases, hiring a lawyer is highly recommended to ensure the best possible outcome, protect your interests, and navigate any complexities. You may need a legal professional when:

  • Negotiating terms of child custody, visitation, and support
  • Dividing marital assets, property, and debts
  • Establishing or contesting spousal support (alimony)
  • Understanding the implications of an international marriage or foreign assets
  • Responding to a divorce or separation petition filed by your spouse or partner
  • Drafting, reviewing, or challenging separation or divorce agreements
  • Dealing with situations involving domestic violence or protection orders
  • Appealing court decisions or seeking modifications of existing arrangements
  • Ensuring the legal process is conducted fairly and in line with your rights

Local Laws Overview

Santa Cruz de Tenerife falls under Spanish national law for divorce and separation, but proceedings will be handled by local courts. The following are key aspects to be aware of:

  • No-fault Divorce: You are not required to provide specific reasons for divorce. Mutual consent or unilateral decision after three months of marriage is sufficient.
  • Separation vs Divorce: Legal separation suspends marital obligations without dissolving the marriage. Divorce terminates the marriage entirely.
  • Parenting Decisions: Courts prioritize the best interests of the children when resolving custody and visitation.
  • Asset Division: Spain follows the community property system, but prenuptial agreements and separate property rules may apply.
  • Expedited Proceedings: Amicable divorces can be significantly quicker, sometimes handled by a notary if no children are involved.
  • Foreigners: Non-Spaniards and mixed-nationality couples can file in Santa Cruz de Tenerife if one party has resided there for at least one year.
  • Spousal Maintenance: Financial support may be granted to a spouse in certain circumstances, based on earning capacity and needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I need to be married before I can file for divorce?

You can petition for divorce after three months of marriage, except in situations involving risk to life, physical integrity, or moral integrity.

Is mutual consent required for divorce?

No, you can file for divorce on your own even if your spouse does not agree. However, mutual consent typically leads to a faster and less adversarial process.

What happens to my property in a divorce?

Normally, assets acquired during the marriage are split equally unless you have a marital property agreement stating otherwise. Individual ownership prior to the marriage remains separate.

Who will get custody of the children?

Courts assess each case based on the best interests of the children. Joint custody is increasingly common, but sole custody may be awarded in some situations.

How is child support calculated?

Child support is determined by considering both parents' income, the number of children, and the children's needs. The Spanish government provides guidelines, but courts have discretion.

Can foreigners or expats get divorced in Santa Cruz de Tenerife?

Yes, as long as at least one spouse has lived in Spain for at least one year, or if both are Spanish nationals living abroad, they can file for divorce in the jurisdiction.

What is the difference between legal separation and divorce?

Legal separation removes the obligation of cohabitation and allows for division of assets and parental arrangements, but the marriage remains legally valid. Divorce completely ends the legal marital relationship.

How long does a divorce take?

Amicable divorces can be finalized in a few months, sometimes less if handled by a notary. Contentious divorces may take significantly longer, depending on the complexity of disputes and court schedules.

Do I have to go to court for a divorce?

If both parties agree, and there are no children, the process can be completed with a notary. In cases with disagreements or minor children, court involvement is usually necessary.

Can child custody or support agreements be changed in the future?

Yes, either parent can request a modification from the court if there is a significant change in circumstance affecting the welfare of the children or financial situations.

Additional Resources

If you are considering divorce or separation in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, the following local resources might be helpful:

  • Family Court of Santa Cruz de Tenerife - for all legal proceedings related to divorce, separation, and child custody
  • Ilustre Colegio de Abogados de Santa Cruz de Tenerife - for lawyer referrals and legal aid
  • Servicio de Orientación Jurídica (SOJ) - legal orientation services for those with limited resources
  • Instituto Canario de Igualdad - for support and resources on gender-based violence or family mediation
  • Municipal Social Services - family support and mediation programs

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance for divorce or separation in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, consider taking the following steps:

  • Consult with a specialized family law attorney to assess your situation and understand your rights
  • Gather relevant documents such as marriage certificates, property records, and financial information
  • If possible, discuss arrangements with your spouse to identify common ground and expedite the process
  • Seek mediation services if you need help reaching an agreement outside of court
  • If children are involved, remain focused on their well-being throughout the process
  • Contact local legal aid services if you need support and cannot afford private legal counsel

Taking prompt and informed action can help you navigate the emotional and legal aspects of divorce or separation more smoothly.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.