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In Timișoara, Romania, as in the rest of the country, the law provides for two types of divorce: by mutual consent (uncontested), and on the grounds of fault (contested). Divorces by mutual consent are typically faster and more cost-effective, requiring both parties to agree on all aspects such as child custody, property division, and alimony. Contested divorces are usually more lengthy and require court intervention to decide on contentious aspects. The applicable law is the Romanian Civil Code.
If you are going through a separation or divorce, engaging a lawyer can be beneficial to navigate the legal complexities. A lawyer can provide advice, represent your interests, and help negotiate or mediate contentious issues. Especially in a contested divorce, legal representation is critical to ensure your rights and interests are protected.
Under Romanian law, both spouses have equal rights in divorce proceedings. The law aims at equitably dividing the shared marital assets. Parental rights, such as custody and visitation rights, are determined considering the best interest of the child. Importantly, the fault in the breakdown of the marriage can influence aspects like custody and distribution of assets.
For a contested divorce, the plaintiff will need to prove the other party's fault in the marriage's breakdown. For uncontested divorce proceedings, a reason is not required as it is based on mutual agreement.
Foreign citizens who got married abroad can get divorced in Romania if they or their spouse are currently resident in Romania. The recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments may also apply under specific conditions.
Child custody is determined considering the child's best interest, and both parents have equal rights. The court decides based on various factors including, but not limited to, parental capacity, child safety, child's own preferences, and the continuity of the child's upbringing.
The duration of the process depends on whether it's a mutual consent or contested divorce. A mutual consent divorce can be finalized in about a month, while a contested divorce could take several months or even years.
The division of marital assets is based on equality. Each spouse has a right to half the shared assets. If the parties cannot agree on the division, a court will decide in an equitable manner considering the contribution of each party.
You may seek assistance from local NGOs that provide legal advice on family law issues. You can also review the Romanian Civil Code for a more comprehensive understanding. The local Bar Association has resources to assist the public in understanding their legal rights and obligations.
Should you require legal assistance, you should consider hiring a lawyer. Timișoara has many law firms with specialists in family law issues. Carefully select a lawyer who you feel comfortable with and who understands your unique circumstances. Remember to prepare for your initial consultation by bringing all the necessary documentation and being ready to discuss your case fully and openly. Remember that time is a crucial factor; act promptly once you decide to proceed with a divorce or separation.
