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Free Guide to Hiring a Family Lawyer
Domestic violence in Arak - as elsewhere in Iran - covers physical assault, sexual violence, psychological abuse, threats, economic control, and other harmful behaviours between family members or intimate partners. Iran does not have one single, comprehensive domestic-violence statute like some countries. Instead, protections and remedies come from a combination of criminal law, family law, and administrative measures implemented by courts and state bodies. Victims can pursue criminal complaints, request civil remedies such as divorce or financial support, and seek administrative assistance from welfare and social services.
A lawyer can help you understand rights, preserve evidence, communicate with authorities, and represent you in court. Common situations where legal help is important include:
- Filing a criminal complaint for assault, sexual violence, or threats and following up with the prosecutor and police.
- Seeking divorce, separation, child custody, visitation rights, and financial support.
- Obtaining a forensic-medical report and presenting medical evidence in court.
- Requesting temporary protective measures from family or criminal courts.
- Negotiating settlements or pursuing compensation - for example under provisions for bodily injury or civil claims.
- Working with social services and shelters when safety planning and urgent relocation are needed.
Key legal points to understand in Arak and across Iran include:
- Criminal provisions: Assault, battery, sexual assault, threats, and other violent acts are punishable under the Penal Code. Charges are handled through the police and public prosecutor's office (دادسرا).
- Family law: Divorce, child custody, guardianship, and maintenance are decided under family law rules applied by the family courts. A lawyer can explain grounds for divorce, procedures, and likely outcomes in custody and support matters.
- Forensic evidence: Medical examinations and reports from the Forensic Medicine Organization (سازمان پزشکی قانونی) are important in documenting injuries and supporting criminal and family claims.
- Civil remedies and compensation: Victims may claim compensation for bodily injury, medical costs, and sometimes emotional harm through civil actions or as part of criminal proceedings.
- Administrative and social protections: Welfare institutions, health services, and local authorities can provide counselling, temporary shelter, and social support. Police can act to prevent further harm and register complaints.
Because Iran’s legal framework mixes criminal, civil, and family law, each case often requires coordinated legal, medical, and social interventions. Local practice and outcomes can vary depending on the court, prosecutor, and evidence.
Domestic violence typically includes physical assault, sexual abuse, threats, stalking, harassment, psychological abuse, and economic control when committed by a spouse, family member, or intimate partner. The same behaviours may give rise to criminal charges, family court claims, or both.
If you are in immediate danger, contact the local police station or emergency services. If possible, go to a safe place and seek medical care for injuries. The police can intervene, file a complaint, and refer you to other services.
Obtain a medical examination and request a formal report from the Forensic Medicine Organization. Keep photographs of injuries, save threatening messages, record dates and descriptions of incidents, and get witness statements when available. Preserve documents like financial records if economic abuse is an issue.
Yes. Violent acts such as assault, sexual violence, and threats are criminal offences and can be reported to the police or prosecutor. A lawyer can help you prepare the complaint and follow up with the authorities. Outcomes depend on evidence, legal classification of the act, and prosecutorial decisions.
Civil and criminal courts can order temporary measures - for example temporary separation, restrictions on contact, or orders on child custody and residence. Police and local authorities may also take immediate steps to prevent further harm. A lawyer can request urgent measures from the appropriate court or prosecutor.
Evidence of violence can be a significant factor in divorce and custody proceedings. Courts consider the safety and welfare of children when deciding custody and visitation. A history of violence may influence custody, residence, and supervision conditions, and can affect financial support orders.
Local welfare organizations and social services provide counselling, temporary shelter, and referrals. Availability varies by location. A lawyer or local social worker can help you locate services in Arak and assist with referrals to shelter and support programs.
Reporting abuse can sometimes lead to retaliation. Consider a safety plan before reporting and tell authorities about any immediate risk. In some cases, personal or family circumstances may complicate reporting - for example when relationships are informal. A lawyer and social services can help assess risks and plan safe steps.
Yes. Anyone who experiences violence - women, men, children, elderly family members - can seek help. Services and legal remedies are available to victims regardless of gender. In some cases certain social or cultural barriers may make access harder, so legal-aid and NGOs can help navigate those challenges.
Attorney fees vary depending on complexity and the lawyer’s experience. Some lawyers and local bar associations provide pro bono or reduced-fee services in sensitive cases. Governmental legal-aid programs and NGOs may also offer assistance. Ask about fees and funding options at your first meeting with a lawyer.
- Local police station and the public prosecutor's office (دادسرا) in Arak - for filing criminal complaints and immediate intervention.
- Forensic Medicine Organization (سازمان پزشکی قانونی) - for medical examinations and official injury reports used in court.
- Family courts and civil courts in Arak - for divorce, custody, support, and temporary protective measures.
- Welfare and social services (سازمان بهزیستی and local social services offices) - for counselling, shelter referrals, and social support.
- Local Bar Association and legal-aid clinics - for referrals to lawyers experienced in family and criminal law.
- Health clinics and hospitals - for urgent medical care and documentation of injuries.
- Non-governmental organizations and women's-rights groups active in Iran - for counselling, legal orientation, and emotional support. Availability can vary by province and city.
- Prioritize safety: If you are in immediate danger, move to a safe place and contact the police. If you cannot call, seek a public location and ask for help from trusted people.
- Get medical care and document injuries: Visit a hospital or clinic and request documentation. Ask for a forensic-medical report when appropriate.
- Preserve evidence: Save messages, photos, medical documents, financial records, and names of witnesses. Keep records of dates and descriptions of incidents.
- Report the incident: File a complaint at the local police station or with the public prosecutor's office in Arak. A written complaint creates an official record and starts the legal process.
- Consult a lawyer: Find an attorney experienced in domestic violence, family law, or criminal law. Ask about urgent protective measures and legal aid options. If you cannot afford a private lawyer, ask the local Bar Association or social services about low-cost or pro bono help.
- Seek social support: Contact welfare and social services for shelter, counselling, and assistance with practical needs. Use community resources and trusted organizations to help with safety planning.
- Plan for the future: With legal advice, decide whether to pursue criminal charges, divorce, custody, or civil compensation. Work with your lawyer and social worker to build a case and a safety strategy tailored to your situation.
If you are unsure where to start, a first step is to contact a trusted local lawyer or social worker who can assess immediate risks and explain legal options available in Arak.
