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About Domestic Violence Law in Borgholm, Sweden

Domestic violence in Sweden is treated as a serious crime and includes physical, psychological, sexual, economic, and digital abuse within intimate relationships or families. Although Borgholm is a small municipality on Öland, the same national laws and protections apply as in the rest of Sweden. Police, prosecutors, courts, and social services work together to offer protection, support, and legal remedies. You do not have to face this alone. There are clear legal pathways to help you secure safety, obtain protective orders, and pursue accountability and compensation.

Swedish law recognizes both single incidents and patterns of abuse. In addition to crimes like assault and unlawful threats, there are specific offenses designed to address repeated violence in close relationships. Victims are entitled to support, safety planning, and in many cases a state-funded victim counsel who represents their interests throughout the legal process.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

A lawyer can be crucial at several stages. If you are seeking a restraining order, need to leave a shared home, or want to navigate custody and visitation where violence is involved, legal advice helps you protect your rights and safety. If you have been injured or threatened, a lawyer can help you report the crime, communicate with police and prosecutors, and claim damages in court. Many victims qualify for a court-appointed victim counsel who provides advice, attends police interviews, and advocates for compensation.

Other situations where a lawyer is helpful include separation and divorce linked to abuse, transfer of a lease or housing issues, immigration concerns when a residence permit depends on a relationship, and protecting your personal data through confidentiality measures. A lawyer also helps you understand timelines, evidence requirements, and how to prepare for hearings and trials.

Local Laws Overview

Criminal offenses most often charged in domestic violence cases include assault, unlawful threats, molestation, unlawful coercion, unlawful deprivation of liberty, stalking, and sexual offenses. Sweden also criminalizes patterns of abuse in close relationships through two specific offenses in the Penal Code: gross violation of a woman’s integrity and gross violation of integrity. These apply when a partner or family member repeatedly commits criminal acts that seriously damage the victim’s integrity.

Restraining orders are governed by the Act on Restraining Orders. You can apply through the police or a prosecutor. Types include a standard restraining order, an extended order covering areas around home or work, and an order concerning a shared residence that can temporarily bar the perpetrator from the home. In higher risk cases, electronic monitoring may be used. Orders are often granted for up to one year and can be extended based on continued risk.

Victim counsel is available in many domestic violence cases. The court can appoint a victim counsel at no cost to you. This lawyer provides legal advice, supports you in police interviews and court, and seeks damages on your behalf. You also have the right to an interpreter in contacts with police, prosecutors, and courts.

Social services in Borgholm Municipality have a legal duty under the Social Services Act to provide advice, emergency support, and safe housing solutions. They can help with safety planning, temporary accommodation, and coordination with shelters and healthcare. If children are involved, social services must assess their safety and can take protective measures. Professionals who become aware of a child at risk must report this to social services.

Family law measures are available when children are affected. Courts decide custody, residence, and visitation based on the child’s best interests. Exposure to violence is a serious factor. Courts can order supervised contact or suspend contact where needed for safety. The municipal family law unit can arrange cooperation talks, but in cases involving violence special caution is used and court-led solutions may be more appropriate.

Housing and property issues are addressed through civil law. In some cases, a restraining order can bar a perpetrator from a shared home. During separation or divorce, it may be possible to obtain exclusive use of the residence or a transfer of a rental lease for strong reasons, including violence. A lawyer can guide you on what fits your situation.

Compensation is available through damages against the offender and through the Crime Victim Compensation and Support Authority if the offender cannot pay. Keep evidence such as photos of injuries, medical certificates, threatening messages, and witness details. Seek medical care to document injuries even if you do not feel ready to report to the police immediately.

Immigration protections exist for those whose residence permit depends on a relationship. If a relationship ends due to violence or other serious harm, Swedish law allows for continued residence in many cases. Contact a lawyer or the Swedish Migration Agency to assess your options.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as domestic violence in Sweden

Domestic violence includes physical assault, threats, coercion, stalking, sexual violence, psychological abuse such as isolation and humiliation, economic control, and digital surveillance. It covers spouses, partners, ex-partners, and family members. A pattern of repeated abuse can be prosecuted as gross violation of a woman’s integrity or gross violation of integrity.

How do I report violence or threats in Borgholm

In an emergency call 112. For non-emergency reporting call 114 14 or visit a police station. You can file a police report yourself, with help from social services, or through a lawyer. Provide as much detail as possible, including times, places, injuries, and any evidence. You can ask for an interpreter. Reporting triggers an investigation by the police and the public prosecutor.

Do I have to press charges, and will my partner be arrested

In Sweden, violent crimes are prosecuted by the public prosecutor, not by the victim. Your report provides evidence and you may be asked to give a statement, but you are not responsible for pressing charges. Police and prosecutors decide on arrest and detention based on risk and evidence. If there is an immediate threat, call 112.

What restraining orders exist and how quickly can they be issued

You can apply for a standard restraining order, an extended order covering areas around your home or workplace, or an order covering a shared home. Applications are made through the police or prosecutor. In urgent cases, temporary orders can be decided quickly while a full assessment is made. Orders can be extended and in higher risk situations electronic monitoring may be used.

What help is available for emergency housing and safety planning

Borgholm Municipality social services can arrange emergency support and safe accommodation, often through cooperation with shelters in Kalmar County. They also help with safety planning, financial assistance, and coordination with police and healthcare. If you need medical care or documentation, contact healthcare services or call 1177 for medical advice.

What if a child is involved or has witnessed violence

Children who experience or witness violence are considered victims. Social services will assess their safety. The court can restrict or supervise contact between a child and the abusive parent. A special representative can be appointed for a child in criminal investigations. Professionals must report concerns about children to social services.

Can I stay anonymous or protect my personal data

Several confidentiality protections exist, including a secrecy mark on your records and protected population registration to keep your address confidential. In high risk situations, relocation and new identity measures may be considered. Speak with social services, the police, or your lawyer about applying for these protections.

What compensation and financial support can I get

You can claim damages from the offender for pain and suffering, medical costs, lost income, and property damage. If payment cannot be collected, you can apply to the Crime Victim Compensation and Support Authority. Social services can provide emergency financial assistance when needed. Keep receipts, medical certificates, and other proof of expenses.

I am not a Swedish citizen - what happens to my residence permit if I leave due to abuse

If your residence permit is based on your relationship, you may still keep or obtain a permit if the relationship ends because of violence or other serious harm. Collect evidence such as police reports, medical records, or social services documentation. A lawyer can help present your case to the Swedish Migration Agency.

Do I need a lawyer and how are costs covered

In many domestic violence cases the court appoints a victim counsel at no cost to you. If you need your own lawyer for related civil matters, costs can sometimes be covered by legal expenses insurance or state legal aid depending on your income. Ask a lawyer to assess eligibility. You have the right to an interpreter.

Additional Resources

Police emergency number 112 for immediate danger.

Police non-emergency number 114 14 to report or seek advice.

Borgholm Municipality Social Services for emergency support, safe housing, and advice. Contact the municipal switchboard and ask for social services.

Kvinnofridslinjen 020-50 50 50 - national women’s helpline, free, confidential, and open 24-7 with interpreter access.

Brottsofferjouren 116 006 - Crime Victim Support Sweden, free emotional support and practical guidance.

Crime Victim Compensation and Support Authority - information on damages and state compensation.

Nationellt centrum för kvinnofrid - expert support and information on violence in close relationships.

Åklagarmyndigheten - the Swedish Prosecution Authority for information about the criminal process.

1177 - medical advice by phone and guidance to healthcare for injury documentation and treatment.

Barnahus Kalmar County - coordinated support for children when there is suspicion of abuse or violence.

Next Steps

Step 1 - Ensure immediate safety. If you are in danger call 112. If safe, consider staying with a trusted person or ask social services for emergency accommodation.

Step 2 - Seek medical care and document injuries. Ask for a medical certificate and keep copies of photos, messages, emails, and any other evidence. Do not delete threatening messages.

Step 3 - Report to the police as soon as you can. Call 114 14 or visit a station. You can bring a trusted person. Request an interpreter if needed. Ask about applying for a restraining order.

Step 4 - Contact Borgholm Municipality Social Services. Ask for safety planning, emergency support, and help contacting shelters and healthcare. If children are involved, inform social services so protective steps can be taken.

Step 5 - Get legal support. Ask the police or court for a victim counsel. If you have civil matters like housing, custody, or separation, contact a lawyer who handles domestic violence and family law. Ask about legal expenses insurance and state legal aid.

Step 6 - Protect your information. Discuss confidentiality measures such as protected population registration with your lawyer, social services, or the police.

Step 7 - Plan for the longer term. Work with your lawyer on damages claims, housing and property issues, custody or visitation, and any immigration matters. Keep a file with all documents, case numbers, and contact details for your support team.

This guide is for general information. For advice on your specific situation in Borgholm, contact the police, social services, and a qualified lawyer.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.