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About Domestic Violence Law in Chengdu, China

Domestic violence in Chengdu is addressed under China-wide laws and local practice. The primary national framework is the Anti-Domestic Violence Law and related provisions in the Civil Code, Criminal Law and procedural rules. These laws recognize domestic violence as physical, psychological, sexual and economic abuse between family members or persons in an intimate relationship. In Chengdu, public security organs, courts, medical institutions, social services and community organizations work together to respond to reports and help victims access protection, medical care and legal remedies.

In practice, a victim in Chengdu can seek emergency help from the police, apply to a court for a protective order, bring a criminal complaint for serious acts of violence, and use civil procedures in divorce and property cases. Local bodies such as the Chengdu Women’s Federation, the municipal legal aid system and community committees often provide referrals, temporary assistance and advice.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Domestic violence situations are often complex and can involve criminal, civil and administrative elements at the same time. A lawyer can help you:

- Understand which legal routes are available - criminal complaint, civil protection order, divorce, custody, property division, or administrative relief.

- Prepare and preserve evidence effectively - medical records, photos, police reports, witness statements, chat logs, call records and financial documents.

- Apply for and enforce protective orders - courts can issue orders to prohibit contact, require the abuser to leave the home, or impose other restrictions.

- Initiate criminal procedures - assist with reporting to public security organs, follow-up with prosecutors, and represent you in criminal proceedings if needed.

- Handle family law matters - negotiate or litigate divorce, child custody, visitation, and spousal or child support while prioritizing safety and confidentiality.

- Navigate interaction with police, social services and medical providers - ensure your legal rights are protected and that necessary evidence and documentation are collected.

- Represent you in court and in bargaining - many domestic violence cases involve sensitive testimony and tactical negotiation where professional representation improves outcomes.

- Provide legal aid or low-cost representation options if you cannot afford private counsel.

Local Laws Overview

Key legal aspects relevant to domestic violence in Chengdu include:

- Anti-Domestic Violence Law - provides the legal basis for defining domestic violence, promoting prevention, requiring intervention by government agencies, and enabling victims to apply for civil protection orders.

- Criminal provisions - acts of serious physical violence, sexual assault, illegal confinement, threats or repeated abuse can trigger criminal investigation and prosecution under the Criminal Law. Police have authority to detain suspects in severe or urgent cases.

- Civil remedies - victims may seek protective orders from courts to prohibit contact, require perpetrators to leave shared residences, or to arrange other protections. Family courts handle associated divorce, custody and property disputes.

- Legal aid and administrative support - local legal aid centers offer assistance to qualifying low-income victims. Community organizations and the Chengdu Women’s Federation assist in protection, referral and public education.

- Evidence rules and procedures - timely reporting to police and seeking medical certification improves the strength of criminal or civil filings. Courts will consider evidence such as medical reports, witness testimony and electronic records.

- Cooperation mechanisms - local public security, courts, hospitals and social services in Chengdu typically have procedures for coordinating responses to domestic violence, including emergency shelter referrals and safety planning.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as domestic violence in Chengdu?

Domestic violence includes physical assault, sexual abuse, verbal or psychological abuse that causes emotional harm, economic control or deprivation, stalking and repeated harassment. It covers violence between spouses, cohabitants, partners, parents and children, and other close family relations.

What should I do first if I am being abused now?

Prioritize your safety - get to a safe place if possible and call the emergency police number. Seek immediate medical attention for injuries and ask for a medical record or report. If you can, report the incident to the police and preserve evidence such as photos, messages and witness contacts. Consider contacting the Chengdu Women’s Federation, local community committee or legal aid center for support and shelter referrals.

Can the police in Chengdu arrest an abuser?

Yes. If the conduct constitutes a criminal offense or there is an immediate threat to personal safety, the police can detain a suspect. For urgent situations, public security organs can take emergency measures to prevent further harm. Filing a police report and providing evidence and medical records helps prompt appropriate action.

How do I get a protective order in Chengdu?

You can apply to the local people’s court for a civil protection order to prohibit the abuser from contacting you, require them to leave the shared residence, or impose other measures. In urgent cases, courts can issue temporary emergency protection measures quickly. A lawyer, legal aid worker or the women’s federation can assist with the application and evidence submission.

Can I get a divorce if I have been a victim of domestic violence?

Yes. Domestic violence is a valid ground for divorce. When applying for divorce, the court will consider safety, evidence of abuse, child custody and property division. A history of domestic violence can influence custody decisions and the allocation of marital property or support measures.

How is child custody decided if there is domestic violence?

The child’s best interests are the primary consideration. Courts assess safety, the child’s living conditions, parental care capacity and any history of abuse. Exposure of a child to domestic violence may weigh heavily against the abusive parent in custody determinations. Temporary custody and restrictions on visitation can be ordered to protect the child.

What kinds of evidence are most important?

Medical reports and injury photographs, police reports, eyewitness statements, chat messages, call logs, video recordings, financial records showing economic control, and testimony from social workers or medical professionals are all important. Preserve originals where safe, make backups, and record dates, times and details for each incident.

What if the abuser is a foreigner or I am a foreigner in Chengdu?

Foreigners have the same rights to protection under Chinese law. In addition to local police and courts, foreign victims may seek assistance from their embassy or consulate for translation, legal referrals and consular protection. Immigration or visa issues can arise - seek legal advice promptly about residency, custody and return to your home country if needed.

Are there shelters or safe housing in Chengdu?

Local shelters and temporary accommodation options may be available through the Chengdu Women’s Federation, community social services and NGOs. Availability can vary, and access may depend on referrals from police, social workers or local government bodies. If immediate shelter is needed, ask the police or a legal aid provider for help with placements and emergency resources.

Can I withdraw a criminal complaint if I decide not to pursue it?

Reporting domestic violence to police is important for safety and evidence preservation. In criminal cases, the decision to prosecute may be made by public security organs or the procuratorate and is not solely up to the victim. Victims may be asked to cooperate with investigations, but prosecutors may proceed if public interest and evidence support prosecution. Consult a lawyer before deciding how to proceed.

Additional Resources

Useful local and practical resources you can contact or ask about in Chengdu include:

- Chengdu Public Security Bureau - for emergency reporting and police assistance.

- Chengdu Women’s Federation - referral and support services for women facing domestic violence, including counseling and shelter assistance.

- Chengdu Legal Aid Center (municipal legal aid /司法局法律援助中心) - for free or discounted legal representation if you qualify.

- Local people’s courts - for filing civil protection orders, divorce, custody and property cases.

- Local community committees and neighborhood management offices - for immediate community-based support and referrals.

- Hospitals and medical clinics - for treatment and documentation of injuries, which is important evidence.

- Embassies or consulates - for foreign nationals seeking consular help, translation or repatriation advice.

When contacting any organization, explain your situation and ask about confidentiality, safety measures and what documents you should bring.

Next Steps

If you or someone you know needs legal assistance for domestic violence in Chengdu, consider the following steps:

1. Ensure immediate safety - move to a safe location or call the police if you are in danger.

2. Get medical attention - document injuries and request medical records or certificates.

3. Report to the police - file an incident report to create an official record. Ask for a copy of the report.

4. Preserve evidence - save photos, messages, call logs, financial records and witness contacts. Keep backups in a safe place.

5. Contact support organizations - reach out to the Chengdu Women’s Federation, community committee or a social service agency for shelter, counseling and referrals.

6. Seek legal advice - consult a lawyer experienced in domestic violence, family law and criminal procedures. If you cannot afford a private lawyer, contact the local legal aid center for eligibility and assistance.

7. Apply for protective measures - with legal help, apply to the court for a protection order or seek immediate administrative measures through the police if needed.

8. Plan for longer-term legal actions - discuss options for divorce, custody, property division and criminal complaints with your lawyer, and plan evidence and timelines accordingly.

9. Follow a safety plan - consider changing locks, updating passwords, informing your workplace or school, and arranging childcare and finances. Keep emergency contacts handy.

10. Keep records of all interactions - dates, names of officers, lawyers, social workers and details of hearings or shelter placements. This record supports future legal steps and protects your rights.

Remember that every case is different. This guide provides general information and is not a substitute for speaking with a qualified lawyer. If you are unsure where to start, contact a legal aid provider or the Chengdu Women’s Federation for an initial consultation and safety-oriented referral.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.