Best Domestic Violence Lawyers in Enschede

About Domestic Violence Law in Enschede, Netherlands

Domestic violence in Enschede is treated under Dutch criminal law and social protection systems in the same way as elsewhere in the Netherlands. Acts of physical violence, threats, stalking, forced isolation, sexual violence, economic control and psychological abuse can all be criminal offences or grounds for civil protection measures. Local authorities - including the police, municipal services and specialised support organisations - work together to protect victims, support families and, where necessary, initiate criminal proceedings. If you are in immediate danger, the emergency services should always be contacted first.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

You may need a lawyer because domestic violence cases often involve criminal charges, protection orders, family law issues, housing disputes and immigration consequences. A lawyer can explain your rights, represent you in court, and help you navigate police and prosecutorial procedures.

Common situations where legal help is important include:

- You want to press criminal charges or you have already filed a police report and need representation as the injured party.

- You are accused of domestic violence and need criminal defence to protect your rights and present evidence.

- You need an urgent civil injunction or a restraining order to stop contact or prevent the other party from returning home.

- You are separating or divorcing and there are disputes about custody, visitation, maintenance or shared housing.

- You need assistance obtaining emergency housing, shelter for yourself or your children, or dealing with municipal and social services.

- Your immigration or residency status may be affected by criminal proceedings or by leaving a household where you are dependent on another person.

Local Laws Overview

Criminal offences - Physical violence, sexual violence, threats, stalking and severe harassment are prosecuted under the Dutch Penal Code. The police investigate reports and the public prosecutor decides whether to charge the suspect. Victims can act as an injured party in criminal proceedings to claim compensation.

Temporary protection and house bans - Dutch authorities can impose short-term measures to protect victims. Police or the public prosecutor may arrange for the alleged perpetrator to be removed from the shared dwelling and prohibited from approaching the victim - commonly referred to as a huisverbod or similar protective measure. Courts can also issue civil injunctions to prevent contact or establish distance requirements.

Civil remedies - Victims can seek injunctions via civil courts to impose contact bans or to secure exclusive use of housing. Family law proceedings, including divorce, child custody and maintenance, frequently run alongside criminal cases and often require separate legal steps.

Child protection - If children are involved, the Raad voor de Kinderbescherming (Child Protection Board) can become involved to assess safety and recommend measures. Municipal youth and family services and youth care agencies have statutory duties to protect children.

Support and reporting - Veilig Thuis is the national advice and reporting centre for domestic violence and child abuse. They can give confidential advice, evaluate risk, coordinate care and refer people to shelters and other services. Victim support organisations offer practical and emotional help throughout police and court procedures.

Legal aid and costs - People with limited means may qualify for subsidised legal aid through the national legal aid system. Private legal expenses insurance can also cover lawyer costs depending on your policy.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I report domestic violence in Enschede?

If you are in immediate danger, call the emergency number 112. For non-emergencies you can report to the police or seek confidential advice from Veilig Thuis. After a police report, the police will investigate and may arrange protection measures and refer the matter to the public prosecutor.

What is a huisverbod and how can I get one?

A huisverbod is a temporary measure that requires the alleged perpetrator to leave the shared home and stay away from the victim. Police or the public prosecutor can arrange such measures in urgent situations. A lawyer or victim support worker can help you ask the authorities for a huisverbod or seek civil injunctions through the courts if needed.

Can I press charges and will the police always prosecute?

You can file a formal complaint - aangifte - with the police. The public prosecutor decides whether to pursue criminal charges based on the police investigation, available evidence and public interest. Even if you withdraw your complaint, the prosecutor may continue if the case is serious or there is a clear public interest.

What protections are available for children?

Children have special protection under Dutch law. If there is concern for a child’s safety, the Raad voor de Kinderbescherming can assess the situation and recommend measures. Youth care and municipal services can arrange support, supervision or emergency placements when necessary.

Can I get emergency shelter in Enschede?

Yes. If you or your children are unsafe at home, shelter services can provide temporary accommodation, safety planning and practical support. Veilig Thuis or municipal social services can help arrange access to local shelter organisations.

Do I need a lawyer if I am only seeking a civil protection order?

A lawyer is not strictly required, but legal advice is strongly recommended. Protection orders and civil injunctions involve court procedures and evidence gathering. A lawyer can prepare the application, present your case in court, and ensure related matters like housing and custody are protected.

What evidence should I collect if I plan to take legal action?

Keep medical reports, photos of injuries, text and chat messages, emails, witness names and statements, police reports, and any other records of threats or abuse. Preserve digital evidence and note dates, times and locations of incidents. Your lawyer can advise on how to collect and present evidence properly.

What if I cannot afford a lawyer?

If you have limited income and assets you may qualify for subsidised legal aid through the national legal aid system. You can discuss eligibility with a lawyer or contact the Legal Aid Board. Victim support organisations can also help you find free legal advice or pro bono services.

What rights does a victim have in criminal proceedings?

As a victim you can be involved as an injured party, receive information about the case, request protective measures, be accompanied by a support person in hearings and apply for state compensation for criminal injury in certain circumstances. Victim support organisations can explain and help exercise these rights.

How does domestic violence affect immigration or residency status?

Domestic violence can complicate immigration matters, but there are also protections for victims under certain immigration rules. If your residency or asylum status is linked to a partner, discuss your situation with an immigration lawyer or specialised legal aid to understand your options and to protect your residence rights.

Additional Resources

- Police - local police services in the Twente region, which includes Enschede, handle criminal reports and urgent protection measures.

- Veilig Thuis - the national advice and reporting centre for domestic violence and child abuse that provides confidential advice and coordination.

- Slachtofferhulp Nederland - victim support services that assist with emotional support, practical help and guidance through legal processes.

- Raad voor de Kinderbescherming - handles child protection assessments and can recommend measures to protect children.

- Gemeente Enschede - municipal social and youth services can assist with shelter, social support and housing questions.

- Raad voor Rechtsbijstand - the national body for subsidised legal aid if you qualify for financial assistance with lawyer costs.

- Local shelters and women or men s refuge organisations - provide emergency accommodation and longer-term support when needed.

Next Steps

If you are in immediate danger - call 112 now. If you are not in immediate danger - consider these steps:

- Contact Veilig Thuis for confidential advice and to discuss safety planning and shelter options.

- File a report with the police if you wish to initiate a criminal investigation or to trigger urgent protection measures.

- Get medical attention for any injuries and ask for documentation to support any legal case.

- Collect and preserve evidence - photos, messages, medical records, witness details, police reports and any relevant documents.

- Contact victim support services for emotional and practical assistance during the process.

- Consult a lawyer experienced in domestic violence, criminal law and family law to understand legal options, protection measures and next steps. If cost is an issue, ask about subsidised legal aid or free initial consultations.

- If children are involved, contact the municipal youth services and be prepared for potential involvement by the Raad voor de Kinderbescherming to secure their safety.

When you meet a lawyer, bring identification, any police reports, medical documents, evidence of abuse, housing and financial documents, children's details and your questions or goals. A lawyer can then advise on the most suitable legal route - criminal complaint, protective orders, civil injunctions, family law proceedings or combined strategies to keep you and your family safe.