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About Domestic Violence Law in Norrköping, Sweden

Domestic violence, known in Sweden as violence in close relationships, includes physical, psychological, sexual, economic abuse, and stalking between partners, ex-partners, family members, or others in a close relationship. In Norrköping, as everywhere in Sweden, there is no single offense called domestic violence. Instead, several crimes in the Swedish Penal Code apply, such as assault, unlawful threats, unlawful coercion, molestation, stalking, and specific integrity crimes. The system also offers protective measures like restraining orders and emergency social support. If a child is exposed to violence or even to the witnessing of violence in the home, that is a separate crime under Swedish law.

Police, prosecutors, social services, healthcare, and specialized support organizations in Norrköping work together to prevent harm, investigate crimes, protect victims, and hold perpetrators accountable. Victims often receive a state-funded legal counsel to guide them through the criminal process, and municipalities must provide shelter and other support when needed.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

You may benefit from a lawyer if any of the following apply:

- You have experienced physical or psychological violence, stalking, or threats and want to understand your legal options in Norrköping.

- You need help applying for a restraining order, including an extended order or one that covers a shared home.

- The police have opened a preliminary investigation and you need a victim counsel to protect your interests throughout interviews and court proceedings.

- You are facing child-related issues, such as custody or visitation disputes, where safety concerns must be raised and documented.

- Your residence permit or immigration status may be affected by separation, and you need advice on applying to stay in Sweden on your own grounds due to violence.

- You seek compensation for injuries and losses, including damages from the perpetrator and crime victim compensation from the state.

- You have been accused of an offense connected to a domestic situation and require defense counsel to protect your rights.

- You need a safety plan, confidential address solutions, and guidance on interacting with social services and healthcare.

Local Laws Overview

Key parts of Swedish law relevant to domestic violence in Norrköping include:

- Penal Code offenses. Assault, gross assault, unlawful threats, unlawful coercion, molestation, unlawful persecution known as stalking, sexual offenses, and criminal damage can arise in domestic contexts. Two integrity crimes are central: gross violation of a woman’s integrity and gross violation of integrity. These address repeated criminal acts against a partner or close relative that seriously harm the victim’s integrity and self-esteem.

- Child exposure to violence. It is a crime to expose a child to witnessing certain crimes in a close relationship, sometimes referred to as the child peace offense. Professionals who work with children have a duty to report concerns to social services.

- Restraining orders. Under the Act on Restraining Orders, prosecutors can impose a contact prohibition. Levels include a standard order, an extended order covering a wider area, a specially extended order that can include electronic monitoring, and an order covering a shared residence. Orders are time-limited and can be renewed. Decisions can be appealed to the district court.

- Victim counsel. In many domestic violence cases, the court appoints a victim counsel known as målsägandebiträde, paid by the state, to represent and support the victim during the investigation and trial.

- Social services support. Norrköping Municipality must offer advice, emergency shelter, safety planning, and other help under the Social Services Act. After-hours help is available through the social emergency service via 112.

- Protected identity and address. Victims at risk can apply for confidentiality markings, protected population registration, or in rare cases an assumed identity. A lawyer can explain criteria and help with applications.

- Compensation. Courts can order the perpetrator to pay damages for pain and suffering and financial loss. If payment is not made or the offender cannot be identified, the Crime Victim Compensation and Support Authority can assess state compensation.

- Language and accessibility. You have the right to an interpreter in contacts with police, healthcare, and courts if you do not speak Swedish well. Interpreters should be impartial, and services are free in the criminal process.

- Local institutions. Police Region East and the prosecutor’s office handle investigations and charges. The district court in Norrköping hears restraining order appeals and criminal cases arising locally.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as domestic violence under Swedish law

Sweden treats domestic violence as a pattern of criminal acts within a close relationship. Relevant offenses include assault, unlawful threats, unlawful coercion, molestation, stalking, sexual offenses, and integrity crimes that capture repeated abuse in close relationships. Economic control and psychological abuse are also taken seriously and often appear as evidence supporting these crimes.

How do I report domestic violence in Norrköping

In an emergency call 112. For non-urgent matters call the police at 114 14 or visit a police station. You can report in Swedish or with an interpreter. Provide dates, descriptions, messages, photos, and witness details. Medical documentation and a forensic certificate known as rättsintyg can strengthen your case.

Can the police act if I withdraw my report

Yes. Domestic violence crimes are prosecuted by the state. Even if a victim later wants to withdraw, prosecutors can continue if there is enough evidence. Your victim counsel can explain what to expect and how your safety will be addressed.

How do restraining orders work

A prosecutor decides on a contact prohibition when there is a risk of harassment, threats, or violence. It can prohibit visits, calls, messages, and in extended forms bar the person from certain areas or a shared home. Orders are time-limited, commonly up to one year, and can be renewed. Violations are crimes. Certain specially extended orders may include electronic monitoring.

What support can Norrköping Municipality provide

Social services can help with risk assessment, emergency shelter, safety planning, contact with healthcare, and support for children. After hours you can reach the social emergency service via 112. Staff can coordinate with police and connect you to local shelters and support organizations.

Will I get a lawyer as a victim

In many domestic violence cases the court appoints a state-funded victim counsel known as målsägandebiträde. This lawyer helps you through police interviews, applies for restraining orders, pursues damages, and represents you in court. You can request a specific lawyer if you have one in mind.

What if my immigration status depends on my partner

If your residence permit is tied to your relationship, you may apply to remain in Sweden on your own grounds if the relationship ends due to violence or other particularly distressing circumstances. Speak with a lawyer or a qualified advisor promptly to document the abuse and apply to the Migration Agency.

How are children protected

Exposing a child to violence in the home is a crime. Professionals like teachers and healthcare workers must report concerns to social services. Courts consider safety first in custody and visitation disputes. A special representative for the child can be appointed in some cases. Support services for children are available through the municipality and specialized organizations.

Can I keep my address and contact details confidential

Yes, various levels of protection exist, including confidentiality markings and protected population registration. In rare, high-risk situations, assumed identity may be possible. A lawyer can assess which option fits your situation and help with applications.

What compensation can I receive

You can seek damages from the perpetrator for pain and suffering, medical costs, lost income, and other losses. If the offender cannot pay or is unknown, you can apply to the Crime Victim Compensation and Support Authority for state compensation. Your victim counsel can handle the claim as part of the criminal case.

Additional Resources

- Emergency services: 112.

- Police non-emergency: 114 14.

- Norrköping Municipality Social Services: ask for the unit for violence in close relationships and for emergency shelter options. After-hours social emergency service can be reached via 112.

- Kvinnofridslinjen national helpline for women subjected to violence: 020-50 50 50. Open 24-7, free, with interpreters.

- Brottsofferjouren crime victim support, local center in Östergötland: provides emotional support and help navigating police, courts, and compensation.

- Norrköping women’s shelter and youth support organizations known as kvinnojour and tjejjour: offer advice, shelter, and accompaniment.

- Crime Victim Compensation and Support Authority known as Brottsoffermyndigheten: information about damages and state compensation.

- National Centre for Knowledge on Men’s Violence Against Women known as NCK: information for victims and professionals.

- Swedish Prosecution Authority known as Åklagarmyndigheten and Police Authority known as Polismyndigheten: information on investigations and restraining orders.

- Swedish Migration Agency known as Migrationsverket: guidance on residence permits when relationships end due to violence.

Next Steps

- If you are in danger now, leave the situation if you can and call 112.

- Get medical care and ask for documentation of injuries. Tell the healthcare provider what happened so it is recorded.

- Preserve evidence. Save messages, call logs, emails, financial records, and photos of injuries or damage. Keep a written timeline.

- Contact the police through 112 in emergencies or 114 14 otherwise. Ask for an interpreter if needed. You can bring a support person.

- Ask for a victim counsel known as målsägandebiträde. If one is appointed, their fees are paid by the state.

- Speak with Norrköping Social Services about safety planning and emergency housing. After hours, use 112 to reach the social emergency service.

- Consider a restraining order. Your lawyer or the police can help you apply. Violations should be reported immediately.

- If children are involved, inform social services and the court about safety concerns. Ask your lawyer how to include risk information in any custody or visitation matter.

- Review options for protected address or identity. A lawyer can advise on confidentiality measures and applications.

- Explore compensation. Have your lawyer claim damages in the criminal case and, if needed, apply for state crime victim compensation.

This guide offers general information about domestic violence law in Norrköping. For advice on your specific situation, contact a qualified Swedish lawyer or a state-appointed victim counsel as soon as possible.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.