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About Domestic Violence Law in Utena, Republic of Lithuania

Domestic violence in Lithuania is recognized as a serious public crime, not a private dispute. The law protects people who experience violence or coercive control from a spouse, former partner, cohabiting partner, family member, or other close person. Domestic violence can be physical, psychological, sexual, or economic. In Utena, as in the rest of the country, the police are required to respond to reports, assess risk, and take immediate steps to protect the victim. Courts can issue protection orders that require the suspected abuser to leave the home, stop contact, and follow other restrictions. Victims have access to specialized assistance, including safety planning, psychological support, and legal guidance.

This guide is general information for people in Utena who are considering legal action or support related to domestic violence. It does not replace personalized legal advice.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Many people in Utena seek a lawyer after a violent incident, during separation or divorce, or when they need help navigating protection orders and criminal proceedings. A lawyer can be especially helpful if you need to

- Apply for an immediate protection order or extend existing protective measures.- Communicate with police and the prosecutor to ensure your statement, evidence, and safety concerns are fully documented.- Seek temporary child custody, adjust parenting time, or restrict contact to protect children.- Initiate or defend divorce, establish maintenance, and divide property safely when there is a history of abuse.- Claim compensation for physical injury, emotional harm, or property damage as part of the criminal case or through a civil claim.- Address housing, relocation, or confidentiality concerns, including keeping your address private.- Obtain state guaranteed legal aid if you qualify on financial or vulnerability grounds.- Navigate proceedings if you are a foreign national or do not speak Lithuanian, including access to interpreters and victim support services.- Respond if you have been accused and need legal representation to ensure due process and compliance with protective measures.

Local Laws Overview

- Legal framework: Lithuania has a dedicated law on protection against domestic violence that sets out victim protection and state duties. Domestic violence related conduct is prosecuted under the Criminal Code, including offenses such as assault, threats, stalking, unlawful restraint, sexual offenses, and property damage. Violence in a close relationship is treated seriously, and cases proceed on a public prosecution basis, which means the state can act without a victim complaint.

- Police response in Utena: Police must register every report, conduct a risk assessment, and take immediate protective actions. Officers can separate the parties, detain a suspect when necessary, and initiate a pretrial investigation. Victims are referred to a specialized assistance center and municipal social services.

- Protection measures: Courts can order the alleged perpetrator to leave the shared residence, avoid contact and communication, stay away from certain places, and comply with other restrictions. Emergency measures can be put in place quickly, followed by court review. Violating a protection order can lead to criminal or administrative liability.

- Children and family matters: If children are at risk, child protection authorities can intervene immediately. Courts can issue temporary decisions on residence, custody, parenting time, and support to protect children while criminal or civil proceedings are ongoing.

- Evidence and procedure: Common evidence includes medical reports, photographs of injuries or damage, witness statements, phone messages, call logs, social media messages, and prior police reports. Prosecutors lead the criminal case, and hearings may be scheduled on short notice for protection measures. Victims can have a representative, receive interpretation, and request closed hearings for privacy.

- Victim support and compensation: Specialized assistance centers provide free support and safety planning. Victims can seek compensation from the offender within the criminal case or through a separate civil claim. Financial assistance for crime victims may be available through state mechanisms in qualifying cases.

- Confidentiality and privacy: Victim contact details can be protected in filings. Courts and police may take steps to redact addresses and phone numbers. Discuss safety and confidentiality strategies with your lawyer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as domestic violence under Lithuanian law?

Domestic violence includes physical harm, threats, intimidation, stalking, sexual violence, and controlling or economic abuse by a spouse, partner, former partner, cohabitant, family member, or close person. The focus is on patterns of coercive or violent behavior as well as individual incidents.

What should I do if I am in immediate danger in Utena?

Call 112. Provide your location, describe what is happening, and say if there are children or weapons. If it is unsafe to speak, try to leave the line open. Police will respond, separate the parties, and assess risk.

Can police remove the abuser from the home?

Yes. Police can take immediate steps to remove a suspected perpetrator from a shared residence when there is risk. A court can then formalize protective measures that require the person to stay away and avoid contact.

Do I need to file a complaint for the state to act?

No. Domestic violence cases are typically prosecuted by the state. Police can start a pretrial investigation based on information about a crime, and the prosecutor can proceed even if the victim later feels pressure to withdraw.

How fast can I get a protection order and how long does it last?

Emergency protective measures can be put in place very quickly after police involvement. Courts review and can extend or adjust the measures. Duration depends on risk, case progress, and court decisions. Your lawyer can request extensions with updated risk information.

What evidence should I collect?

Medical records, photos of injuries or damaged property, threatening messages, call logs, social media messages, and witness information. Keep a timeline of incidents. Share everything with police and your lawyer. Do not put yourself at risk to gather evidence.

Will the abuser learn that I sought help?

The other party is usually informed about protection orders and criminal allegations, but your address and contact details can be protected. Ask police and your lawyer about confidentiality measures and safe methods of service.

How does domestic violence affect child custody and contact?

Court decisions prioritize child safety. Evidence of violence can lead to temporary restrictions on contact, supervised contact, or other safeguards. The child protection service may participate to assess risk and recommend protective arrangements.

Can I get free legal aid?

You may qualify for state guaranteed legal aid based on income, vulnerability, and case type. Victims of domestic violence often receive priority. A lawyer can help you apply, or you can contact the legal aid service directly to assess eligibility.

What happens if a protection order is violated?

Call 112 immediately. Police can detain the violator, and prosecutors can seek additional restrictions or charges. Repeated or serious violations can result in criminal penalties.

Additional Resources

- Utena County Police Headquarters: First responder and investigator for domestic violence incidents. Call 112 in emergencies.- Utena District Court: Issues protection orders and hears related criminal and family cases.- Prosecutor’s Office, Utena Division: Oversees pretrial investigations and prosecutions in domestic violence cases.- Utena Municipality Social Services Center: Safety planning, social assistance, and referrals to shelters and specialized support.- Specialized Assistance Centers for Domestic Violence: Free confidential support, advocacy, and legal guidance. Available to residents of Utena region through regional providers.- State Guaranteed Legal Aid Service: Assesses eligibility and assigns lawyers at state expense for qualifying victims and cases.- Child Rights Protection Service, Utena: Protects children at risk and coordinates safety measures and temporary arrangements.- Healthcare providers in Utena region: Medical treatment and documentation of injuries for evidentiary purposes.- Victim support and psychological assistance lines: Emotional support, safety planning, and information. Use 112 for urgent threats.

Next Steps

1. If there is risk, call 112. Seek immediate safety for you and any children.2. Get medical care and ask for documentation of injuries. Keep copies of all records and discharge papers.3. Speak with police and provide a detailed statement. Share evidence such as messages, photos, and witness contacts.4. Contact a lawyer in Utena. Ask about urgent protective measures, representation in the criminal case, and family law issues such as custody or divorce.5. Reach out to a specialized assistance center or municipal social services for safety planning, shelter options, and ongoing support.6. Consider a protection order and discuss with your lawyer the conditions you need, such as no contact, residence exclusion, and distance requirements.7. Ask about state guaranteed legal aid if you need cost coverage. Prepare proof of income and any documents requested by the service.8. Plan for ongoing safety. Change passwords, adjust privacy settings, and discuss safe communication methods with your lawyer and support workers.9. Keep a log of any new incidents or violations and report violations to police immediately.10. Follow up regularly with your lawyer about case progress, hearing dates, and next legal steps.

Domestic violence law in Lithuania is designed to protect you. Help is available in Utena, and you do not need to navigate the process alone.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.