Best Domestic Violence Lawyers in Venice

About Domestic Violence Law in Venice, Italy

Domestic violence is taken very seriously in Venice, as in all of Italy. Italian law defines domestic violence as a pattern of abusive behaviors—physical, psychological, sexual, or economic—by a family member or someone in a close or intimate relationship. In Venice, authorities and social services work together to investigate complaints, provide protection, and offer support to victims. Laws are enforced to prevent abuse, punish offenders, and safeguard the well-being of individuals and their families.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Legal representation is crucial for anyone involved in a domestic violence situation, whether as a victim or as someone accused. A lawyer can help you:

• Understand your legal rights and options.
• Apply for protection orders (such as restraining orders).
• Navigate police reports and investigations.
• Represent you during court proceedings.
• Assist with immigration or custody issues arising from domestic violence incidents.
• Ensure your privacy and safety are protected by law.

Local Laws Overview

Italy’s criminal code contains specific articles addressing domestic violence, particularly:

• Art. 572 c.p.: Punishes mistreatment within the family, including repeated physical or psychological aggression.
• Red Code Law (Law 69/2019): Accelerates the handling of complaints regarding domestic and gender-based violence, strengthens protective measures (e.g., urgent restraining orders), and increases penalties for offenders.
• Protective Measures: The law allows prompt removal of abusers from the family home and prohibits contact with victims.
• Support for Victims: Victims have access to shelters, psycho-social support, and legal assistance.
• Minors: The law provides special protection for children exposed to domestic violence, considering their well-being in custody and visitation decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as domestic violence under Italian law?

Domestic violence includes physical harm, threats, emotional and psychological abuse, sexual violence, and economic deprivation by a family member or someone in a domestic partnership.

What should I do if I am in immediate danger?

Call the police by dialing 112 or 113. Authorities can intervene immediately, take you to safety, and start an investigation.

Can I get a restraining order against my abuser?

Yes. Italian law allows for urgent protection orders that can require the abuser to leave the home and avoid any contact with you.

How quickly can I get protection after reporting domestic violence?

The "Red Code" law ensures that complaints of domestic violence are handled urgently, often with protective measures granted within days of a police report.

Will my privacy be protected if I make a complaint?

Yes. Police, social services, and the courts are required to handle your case with confidentiality and care, to protect your identity and privacy.

What if I don’t speak Italian?

You have the right to request an interpreter throughout the legal process, including filing complaints, interviews, and court hearings.

Can domestic violence affect child custody decisions?

Yes. The court always places the best interests of the child first and will consider any violence in the home when making custody and visitation rulings.

Is there free legal assistance available?

If you cannot afford a lawyer, you may qualify for free legal aid (patrocinio a spese dello Stato). Your local courthouse or a legal aid organization can provide more information.

How are foreigners or non-citizens protected?

All individuals in Italy, regardless of citizenship status, are protected by the same laws against domestic violence and have access to support services.

What penalties do offenders face?

Penalties can include imprisonment, fines, restraining orders, removal from the family home, and mandatory counseling. The severity depends on the nature, duration, and consequences of the abuse.

Additional Resources

If you need help, consider the following resources and organizations in Venice and Italy:

• National Anti-Violence and Stalking Number (1522): A free, confidential helpline offering counseling and information in multiple languages.
• Centri Antiviolenza (Anti-Violence Centers): Local support centers in Venice provide shelter, counseling, and legal aid for victims of domestic violence.
• Comune di Venezia - Servizi Sociali: The Venice municipality's social services can guide you to resources and emergency shelters.
• Polizia di Stato: The local police can assist in emergencies, protection orders, and investigations.
• Ordine degli Avvocati di Venezia: The Venice Bar Association can help you find qualified lawyers who specialize in domestic violence cases.

Next Steps

If you or someone you know is affected by domestic violence in Venice:

1. Ensure Your Immediate Safety: If in danger, seek a safe location and call emergency services (112 or 113).
2. Seek Support: Contact an anti-violence center or the national helpline (1522) for emotional support and guidance.
3. Document Evidence: Keep records of any abuse (photos, messages, medical reports) as they may be useful legally.
4. Consult a Lawyer: Legal professionals can advise you on protective measures, represent you in court, and safeguard your interests.
5. Apply for Protective Orders: With legal help, you can quickly obtain urgent protection against your abuser.
6. Follow Up: Cooperate with ongoing investigations and use continued support from local organizations for your recovery and legal process.