Best Domestic Violence Lawyers in Yokohama

About Domestic Violence Law in Yokohama, Japan

Domestic violence (DV) is a serious social and legal issue in Yokohama and throughout Japan. It encompasses not only physical violence but also psychological abuse, sexual abuse, and economic control inflicted by a spouse, partner, or former partner. In Japan, the Act on the Prevention of Spousal Violence and the Protection of Victims provides a legal framework for protecting victims and penalizing offenders. Local governments, including the City of Yokohama, have established support centers and resources to assist victims and enforce these laws.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Dealing with domestic violence can be an emotionally and legally complex process. You may need a lawyer in situations such as:

• Seeking protection orders or restraining orders against an abuser
• Filing criminal charges or making police reports
• Negotiating or litigating divorce and child custody when DV is involved
• Securing custody of children and ensuring their safety
• Accessing government support and compensation as a DV victim
• Interpreting your legal rights and understanding the legal process
• Immigration concerns if your visa or residency is affected by your marital status
• Addressing cross-border issues, such as international custody disputes

A lawyer can provide guidance, represent you in court, help gather necessary evidence, and liaise with authorities and support agencies to ensure your protection and best interests.

Local Laws Overview

Domestic violence cases in Yokohama are subject to both national Japanese laws and local implementation policies. The principal law is the Act on the Prevention of Spousal Violence and the Protection of Victims, which allows victims to seek court-issued protection orders. This law covers not only husbands and wives but also couples in de-facto marriages who live together.

Key aspects of domestic violence law in Yokohama include:

• Victims can apply for protection orders at the Yokohama District Court. Orders can prohibit the abuser from approaching the victim or contacting them by phone or email.
• The Yokohama City Spousal Violence Counseling and Support Center provides assistance, advice, and temporary shelter for victims.
• The Yokohama Police can offer immediate protection and investigate criminal acts related to domestic violence.
• Local ordinances may support victims further by helping with housing, medical care, and child welfare services.
• Child protection is prioritized if children are endangered by a parent's violence.

Strict confidentiality is maintained for victims who seek help. However, each case may vary, so consulting a legal expert is highly recommended.

Frequently Asked Questions

What acts are considered domestic violence in Yokohama, Japan?

Domestic violence includes physical abuse, sexual violence, psychological or verbal abuse, and economic abuse (such as controlling money or refusing to provide living expenses) by a spouse, partner, or former partner.

Does the law protect unmarried partners or only married couples?

The law applies to spouses, those formerly married, and partners in common-law (de-facto) marriages who live together, but does not extend to couples who have never lived together.

How can I get a protection order in Yokohama?

You can apply for a protection order through the Yokohama District Court. Legal assistance is recommended to prepare necessary documents and evidence for your application.

What should I do if I am in immediate danger?

Call 110 to contact the police immediately. They can intervene to protect you and your children from harm and connect you to shelter and support services.

Is there emergency shelter available for victims?

Yes, Yokohama operates shelters and temporary safe houses for victims of domestic violence and their children. The Spousal Violence Counseling and Support Center can assist with arrangements.

Can men be victims of domestic violence?

Yes, domestic violence laws and support services apply to men as well as women. All victims are entitled to protection and support.

How are children protected in domestic violence cases?

Authorities may intervene to safeguard children, and courts prioritize child welfare in custody, visitation, and protection order decisions.

Can I get a divorce because of domestic violence?

Yes, domestic violence is recognized as valid grounds for divorce. Consult a lawyer to ensure your safety and assert your legal rights through the divorce process.

Will my privacy be protected if I seek help?

Yes, all consultations and legal processes involving domestic violence are confidential to protect victims’ safety and privacy.

Is legal aid available for victims who cannot afford a lawyer?

Yes, legal aid and government-funded legal assistance are available for qualifying individuals. The Yokohama Bar Association and Legal Support Centers can provide more information.

Additional Resources

Here are important resources and organizations for domestic violence support in Yokohama:

• Yokohama City Spousal Violence Counseling and Support Center: Provides consultation, shelter, and support for DV victims.
• Yokohama Women’s and Children’s Services: Assistance with welfare, child protection, housing, and more.
• Yokohama District Court: Handles applications for protection orders and related legal matters.
• Kanagawa Prefectural Police: Emergency response and investigation for domestic violence cases.
• Japan Legal Support Center (Houterasu): Offers information about legal procedures and aid.
• Local Bar Associations: Can refer you to lawyers experienced in domestic violence cases.

Next Steps

If you are facing domestic violence in Yokohama:

• Ensure your immediate safety. If you or your children are in danger, call 110 and seek emergency shelter.
• Contact the Yokohama City Spousal Violence Counseling and Support Center for support and guidance.
• Gather any evidence of abuse, such as medical records and messages, which may help your case.
• Consult with a lawyer experienced in domestic violence. They can help you understand your rights, apply for protection orders, and represent you in court.
• If cost is an issue, ask about legal aid or pro bono representation through local legal support services.

Do not face domestic violence alone. There are resources and legal protections to help you find safety, obtain justice, and move forward with your life in Yokohama.