Best DUI & DWI Lawyers in Canada
Share your needs with us, get contacted by law firms.
Free. Takes 2 min.
Or refine your search by selecting a city:
List of the best lawyers in Canada
Browse dui & dwi law firms by city in Canada
Refine your search by selecting a city.
About DUI & DWI Law in Canada
Driving Under the Influence (DUI) and Driving While Impaired (DWI) are serious offenses in Canada, governed by federal laws under the Criminal Code. These offences typically involve operating a vehicle while impaired by alcohol or drugs, and they carry significant penalties that can include fines, license suspensions, and even imprisonment. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit in Canada is 80 milligrams of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood, but most provinces have additional penalties for drivers found with BACs below this limit.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
If you are charged with a DUI or DWI, legal representation is crucial due to the serious implications of these charges. A lawyer can help you navigate the complexities of the legal system, potentially reduce or eliminate penalties, and advocate on your behalf. Common situations where legal help is needed include contesting the validity of the traffic stop, the accuracy of BAC tests, or deciphering the nuances of provincial regulations that may impact your case differently from federal laws.
Local Laws Overview
While DUI and DWI laws are federal, each province and territory in Canada enforces its own additional regulations. For example, many provinces have administrative penalties for BACs between 0.05% and 0.08%. New rules and laws can also address issues of drug-impaired driving, especially in light of the legalization of cannabis. Knowing your province's specific laws and administrative penalties is vital, as they can impact your defense strategy and potential outcomes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if I refuse a breathalyzer test in Canada?
Refusing a breathalyzer test is an offence under the Criminal Code and often results in the same penalties as a DUI conviction, including fines, license suspension, and potential imprisonment.
Can I drive after consuming cannabis?
Driving while impaired by cannabis is illegal. It is important to understand that impairment is not solely determined by THC levels, and suspected impairment can still lead to serious charges and penalties.
What are the penalties for a first-time DUI offense in Canada?
The penalties can include a fine of at least $1,000, a driving prohibition, and possible jail time. The impact can vary based on specific provincial regulations.
How long does a DUI stay on my criminal record?
A DUI conviction can remain on your criminal record for at least 10 years, but can be longer depending on the incident and subsequent legal outcomes.
Does Canada have zero-tolerance laws for certain drivers?
Yes, most provinces enforce zero-tolerance policies for new drivers and those under 21 years of age, meaning no alcohol can be in their system while driving.
Are there any defenses to DUI charges?
Possible defenses include challenging the accuracy or integrity of the BAC testing process, demonstrating improper police procedure, or proving a violation of rights during the arrest process.
Can a DUI affect my immigration status?
Yes, a DUI conviction can have serious implications on your immigration status, including potential inadmissibility for non-citizens, impacting applications for permanent residency, or citizenship.
What is the impact of a DUI on insurance?
A DUI conviction will likely lead to increased insurance premiums, possible cancellation of your policy, or denial of coverage in certain situations.
How does a DUI conviction impact travel?
Having a DUI conviction can limit your ability to travel internationally, particularly to countries like the United States, where such convictions often result in inadmissibility at their border.
Can the police stop me randomly to test for impairment?
Yes, police officers in Canada have the authority to conduct random roadside tests to check for impairment among drivers to enhance public safety.
Additional Resources
For further information and assistance, consider reaching out to organizations such as Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) Canada, the Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSA), or contacting local legal aid offices. Governmental bodies like Transport Canada and provincial Ministry of Transportation offices may offer additional insights and guidance.
Next Steps
If you require legal assistance for a DUI or DWI, the first step is to consult with a qualified criminal defense attorney who specializes in these cases. They can provide specific legal advice tailored to your situation. Gather all relevant documentation concerning your charge, prepare any questions you have about the process or potential outcomes, and ensure you understand your rights and responsibilities moving forward.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.