Best DUI & DWI Lawyers in Moscow

About DUI & DWI Law in Moscow, Russia

Driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI) refers to operating a vehicle after the consumption of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs a driver's abilities. In Moscow, as in the rest of Russia, the laws surrounding DUI and DWI are stringent and intended to promote road safety. Penalties for these offenses can include fines, driving license suspension, and even imprisonment. The Russian traffic police (GIBDD) actively enforces DUI laws, and there are regular checkpoints throughout the city.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

You may need legal assistance in several DUI or DWI-related situations. These can range from requiring defense in a court of law if you are charged with a DUI, to understanding your rights during a traffic stop, to navigating the administrative procedures related to the reinstatement of a driving license following a suspension. Legal advice is crucial if you are facing criminal charges, as the consequences can be severe and have long-lasting effects on your life, including restrictions on international travel.

Local Laws Overview

In Russia, the permissible blood alcohol content (BAC) limit is very low, at 0.16 permille (0.016%). This essentially means that even very small amounts of alcohol can result in DUI charges. Penalties for DUI/DWI in Moscow can vary and may include the following: a large fine, a license suspension spanning from one to two years, or imprisonment for up to two years for more severe offenses or repeat convictions. Additionally, refusing a breathalyzer test often leads to the same penalties as a DUI conviction. In cases of injury or death resulting from a DUI incident, more severe criminal charges and longer sentences are likely.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if I am stopped by the traffic police for a suspected DUI?

If stopped, comply with the officer's requests for your documentation and follow their instructions. You have the right to contact an attorney if detained.

Can I refuse a breathalyzer test in Moscow?

Technically you can, but refusal is typically treated the same as a positive test result and may result in similar penalties, including license suspension and fines.

What are the penalties for a first-time DUI offense in Moscow?

For a first-time offense, penalties can range from a fine to the suspension of your driving license for a period of 6 to 18 months.

What constitutes impaired driving in Russia?

Any driving behavior that indicates the consumption of alcohol or controlled substances, such as erratic driving, can be considered impaired driving.

Do DUI laws in Moscow differ for foreigners?

DUI laws apply equally to citizens and foreigners. However, foreigners may also face immigration consequences including deportation or denial of entry into Russia in the future.

Can I lose my driving license permanently for a DUI?

Permanent loss is uncommon for a first offense but repeated offenses can lead to a long-term suspension or revocation.

Are there any alternatives to legal penalties, like DUI classes?

Russia doesn't typically offer DUI classes as an alternative to legal penalties.

How long does a DUI conviction stay on my record in Russia?

A DUI conviction may stay on your legal record permanently, affecting future background checks and visa applications.

If I'm convicted of DUI, will it affect my ability to travel internationally?

Yes, a DUI conviction could impact your international travel by restricting visa approvals from some countries.

Is it worth hiring a lawyer for a DUI/DWI case?

Given the complexity of Russian legal procedures and the severity of the punishment, hiring a lawyer specialized in DUI cases is recommended.

Additional Resources

For those seeking legal advice, the Russian Bar Association can provide referrals to qualified lawyers. The Ministry of Internal Affairs' website offers information on traffic laws and penalties. The U.S. Embassy or your respective country's consulate in Moscow can often provide a list of local attorneys who speak your language.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance with a DUI or DWI in Moscow, the first step should be to consult with a local attorney who specializes in such cases. It is important to act promptly as there may be deadlines for certain legal actions that need to be taken. Be honest with your attorney about all the details regarding your case to ensure the best possible defense.