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Philippines Elder Law Legal Questions answered by Lawyers

Browse our 7 legal questions about Elder Law in Philippines and the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.

Who has the legal right to own a property: the one with the Tax Dec with the name of the deceased father (still not transferred by other claimants for 20 years) or the one with the copy of Deed of Absolute Sale of the property showing that it was sold by
Estate Planning
Elder Law
Trusts
Based on the facts you provided, here’s a legal analysis comparing ownership rights between:A. The Heirs of the Deceased Father (name on the Tax Declaration),versusB. Your Side (Buyers who possess a Deed of Absolute Sale, paid real property taxes, planted trees, and occupied the land for over 20 years)Legal Principles to Consider1. Tax Declaration (Tax Dec)A Tax Declaration is not proof of ownership; it’s evidence of possession or a claim of ownership.The fact that it still bears the name of the deceased father means no formal transfer of title or succession has occurred.Tax Decs can support claims of ownership, but they don't override a valid deed or actual possession.2. Deed of Absolute Sale (DOAS)A DOAS is proof of a sale and an agreement to transfer ownership.If it is:Validly executed (signed, notarized, by someone with capacity),Relating to the same land in question,And if you have taken possession and paid taxes,then it is strong legal evidence of ownership, even if not yet registered.3. Payment of Real Property TaxesWhile not conclusive proof of ownership, consistent payment supports your claim of open and notorious possession and recognition by the State (LGU).4. Open, Continuous, Exclusive, and Notorious Possession (OCEN)Under the doctrine of extraordinary acquisitive prescription (under civil law, particularly in the Philippines Civil Code), if you have:Possessed the land publicly, peacefully, and in the concept of an owner,Continuously for over 30 years without need of title,then you may acquire ownership by prescription, even if the property is not yet titled.In ordinary prescription, 10 years with just title (like a DOAS) and good faith can suffice.5. Succession LawThe deceased’s heirs are co-owners by succession, but if they’ve taken no steps for 20 years to assert their rights, and the buyers have acted as owners, this may weaken their claim, especially under laches (failure to assert rights timely).Conclusion: Who Has the Stronger Legal Right?You (Buyers / Possessors) have the stronger legal claim if:The Deed of Absolute Sale is valid, showing sale from the deceased to your father.You have paid property taxes continuously.You’ve been in continuous, peaceful, public possession in the concept of an owner for more than 20 years.The other side never asserted their rights or disrupted your possession.If the property is unregistered, your case is even stronger, especially if prescription applies.What You Can Doverify:Validity of the DOAS.Whether prescription has been completed (based on exact years and possession facts).Apply for judicial confirmation of ownership (if Philippine jurisdiction), or start reconstitution and registration process under your name.Gather supporting proof:Tax receipts.Witness statements.Tree planting records or photos.Boundary surveys showing occupation.If you let us know which country this is (e.g., Philippines, Latin America, etc.), we can cite the specific laws that apply to your case.
my mother want to revoke donation of properties to 2 grandchildren
Estate Planning
Family
Elder Law
Will & Testament
You can contact me on WhatsApp: +38970704335I can share my professional opinion to you.Regards,
Will the youngest legal child receive all the beneficiaries of parents?
Probate
Will & Testament
Elder Law
Please contact me (text) via Viber  +38970704335 I answer your question.Regards,Svetislav StojanoskiAttorney at law 

About Elder Law in Pampanga, Philippines

Elder Law in Pampanga, Philippines, is a specialized area of legal practice focused on issues that affect the elderly population. This includes matters related to healthcare, guardianship, retirement, social security, estate planning, and elder abuse. With a growing number of elderly individuals in the region, understanding Elder Law is crucial for protecting their rights and ensuring their well-being.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are several common situations where you might require legal assistance in Elder Law in Pampanga:

  • Drafting or updating wills and estate planning to ensure that assets are distributed according to the elderly person’s wishes.
  • Managing matters related to healthcare directives and medical decision-making on behalf of the elderly.
  • Establishing guardianships for seniors who can no longer manage their own affairs.
  • Handling cases of elder abuse, including physical, emotional, and financial exploitation.
  • Navigating the complexities of benefits such as social security, pensions, and other government aid.

Local Laws Overview

The Philippines, including Pampanga, has specific laws and policies that pertain to the elderly:

  • Republic Act No. 7432: Known as the Senior Citizens Act, it provides benefits and privileges to Filipino citizens aged 60 and above, such as discounts on medicine, healthcare, and transportation.
  • Republic Act No. 9994: Also known as the Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010, this law further enhances the benefits and rights of senior citizens, including the mandatory creation of the Office for Senior Citizens Affairs (OSCA).
  • Family Code of the Philippines: Contains provisions on the obligations of family members to support and care for their elderly relatives.
  • Elder Abuse Laws: Specific aspects of criminal law that address the abuse, neglect, and exploitation of elderly individuals.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is Elder Law?

Elder Law is a specialized area of law that focuses on issues affecting the elderly, such as healthcare, estate planning, guardianship, and elder abuse.

2. How can a lawyer help with estate planning?

A lawyer can assist in drafting wills, setting up trusts, and planning for the distribution of assets to ensure that an elderly person's wishes are honored after their passing.

3. What is a healthcare directive?

A healthcare directive is a legal document that specifies an elderly person's healthcare preferences in case they become unable to make decisions for themselves.

4. How do I report elder abuse in Pampanga?

You can report elder abuse to the local barangay office, police, or the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) in Pampanga.

5. What benefits are available for senior citizens in Pampanga?

Senior citizens in Pampanga are entitled to various benefits, including discounts on goods and services, free medical and dental benefits, and special social pension programs.

6. Can a lawyer help with obtaining social security benefits?

Yes, a lawyer can assist in navigating the complex process of applying for and obtaining social security benefits, ensuring that all documentation is accurately completed and submitted.

7. What is the role of the Office for Senior Citizens Affairs (OSCA)?

The OSCA is responsible for overseeing the implementation of laws and policies for the welfare of senior citizens, including the distribution of benefits and addressing their complaints and concerns.

8. How can I create a guardianship for an elderly person?

A lawyer can help you file a petition in court to establish guardianship, providing legal representation throughout the process to ensure the elderly person’s best interests are protected.

9. Can I update an existing will?

Yes, a lawyer can help you amend an existing will to reflect changes in circumstances or wishes, ensuring the new provisions comply with legal requirements.

10. What should I do if an elderly family member needs constant medical care and supervision?

You may need to consider options like home healthcare services or assisted living facilities. A lawyer can help with contracts, legal responsibilities, and ensuring quality care standards are met.

Additional Resources

Several resources and organizations can provide valuable assistance with Elder Law issues in Pampanga:

  • Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) - for social services and support
  • Office for Senior Citizens Affairs (OSCA) - for senior citizen benefits and concerns
  • Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) - for healthcare benefits and coverage
  • Local Barangay Offices - for reporting elder abuse and local assistance
  • Pampanga Provincial Legal Aid - for pro bono legal services

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance in Elder Law in Pampanga, follow these steps:

  1. Identify the specific legal issue you are facing (e.g., estate planning, elder abuse, guardianship).
  2. Gather all relevant documents and information related to your case.
  3. Consult with an Elder Law attorney to discuss your situation and get legal advice.
  4. Follow the attorney’s recommendations and take appropriate legal actions as advised.
  5. Stay informed about your rights and any updates in local laws affecting the elderly.

Taking these steps will help ensure that you and your elderly loved ones are well-protected and receive the necessary legal support.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.