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Lift Legal

Lift Legal

St. Albert, Canada

English
Lift Legal, based in St. Albert, Alberta, is a boutique law firm specializing in business law, family law, real estate law, and wills and estates law. The firm offers comprehensive services, including business start-ups, contract drafting, corporate governance, mediation, collaborative family law,...
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About Employment & Labor Law in St. Albert, Canada

Employment & labor law in St. Albert, Alberta, forms part of the federal and provincial legal framework governing the relationship between employers and employees. This framework outlines the rights and responsibilities of both parties throughout the employment relationship—from hiring and working conditions to termination and workplace disputes. Whether you work in a small business, a large corporation, or for a public sector employer, employment standards affect your daily work life. Legal requirements in Alberta are enforced by both provincial and federal authorities, depending on the nature of the employer.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Situations arise in workplaces that may require professional legal advice or representation. Common reasons people in St. Albert seek help from an employment & labor lawyer include:

  • Wrongful dismissal or unfair termination
  • Constructive dismissal (when working conditions change significantly)
  • Discrimination, harassment, or bullying in the workplace
  • Contract review and negotiations
  • Wage disputes or unpaid overtime
  • Disputes involving severance pay or termination packages
  • Accommodation for disabilities or medical issues
  • Union matters, collective bargaining, or grievance procedures
  • Workplace investigations
  • Protection of occupational health and safety rights

Legal advice ensures your rights are protected, and you understand your obligations and options within Alberta's legal framework.

Local Laws Overview

Alberta’s employment law is primarily guided by several key pieces of legislation:

  • Employment Standards Code (Alberta): This code sets minimum standards for wages, hours of work, overtime, vacations, general holidays, leaves, and termination notice. It applies to most employees, with limited exceptions (such as some farm and domestic workers).
  • Labour Relations Code: Governs the relationship between unionized employees, employers, and trade unions, including the right to organize and bargain collectively, strike, and resolve disputes.
  • Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHS): Ensures workplaces are safe and healthy for employees, giving rights to refuse unsafe work and requiring employers to provide training and protective equipment.
  • Human Rights Act (Alberta): Prohibits discrimination in employment practices based on protected grounds such as race, gender, disability, age, religion, and more.
  • Canada Labour Code: Applies to employees in federally-regulated industries (such as banks, telecommunications, and transportation), and has separate standards from provincial laws.

Employers in St. Albert must also comply with local bylaws and regulations. If you are uncertain which laws apply, especially for federal or provincial jurisdictions, it is wise to consult with a knowledgeable professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is wrongful dismissal?

Wrongful dismissal occurs when an employer terminates an employee without just cause and without providing reasonable notice or compensation as required by law or contract.

Do I need to sign an employment contract?

While many jobs are based on verbal agreements, written contracts provide clarity for both parties. You are not legally required to sign unless you agree with the terms. Never feel pressured to sign immediately—consider obtaining legal advice first.

What are my rights if I am terminated?

You are entitled to receive reasonable notice or pay in lieu of notice, as well as any earned wages, vacation pay, and possibly severance. Your rights depend on your length of service, employment contract, and the circumstances of your termination.

Can my employer make me work overtime?

In Alberta, employers may require overtime in certain situations, but must pay at least 1.5 times your regular wage (after eight hours per day or 44 hours per week for most jobs) unless an overtime agreement applies.

What protections exist against workplace discrimination?

The Alberta Human Rights Act prohibits discrimination and harassment based on attributes like race, gender, age, religion, and disability. You can file a complaint with the Alberta Human Rights Commission if you believe you have been discriminated against.

My workplace feels unsafe—what should I do?

You have the right to refuse unsafe work under the Occupational Health and Safety Act. Notify your supervisor immediately, and if concerns are not addressed, you can contact Alberta Occupational Health and Safety for further assistance.

How much notice is required for resignation or termination?

Notice periods vary by length of employment (typically between 1 and 8 weeks under the Employment Standards Code). You may be entitled to more notice if your employment contract stipulates so.

Am I entitled to vacation pay?

Yes. Alberta law sets a minimum of 2 weeks’ vacation per year after one year of employment, increasing to 3 weeks after five years. Vacation pay must equal at least 4% (6% after five years) of your earnings.

What should I do about unpaid wages?

If your employer does not pay you as required, start by raising the issue with your employer. If unresolved, you may file a complaint with Alberta Employment Standards within the legislated time limits.

Can I be fired for raising workplace complaints?

It is illegal for your employer to retaliate against you for asserting your employment rights, reporting unsafe work, or making a human rights complaint. Such actions can be grounds for a wrongful or constructive dismissal claim.

Additional Resources

If you need more information or assistance, these organizations can help:

  • Alberta Employment Standards: Offers information on minimum standards for employment in Alberta, wage complaints, termination, and other employment issues.
  • Alberta Human Rights Commission: Provides help and investigation services for discrimination and harassment concerns.
  • Alberta Labour Relations Board: Handles disputes related to unionized workplaces and collective bargaining.
  • Alberta Occupational Health and Safety: Enforces health and safety regulations and deals with workplace safety complaints.
  • Legal Aid Alberta: Provides legal services for those who cannot afford a lawyer in certain circumstances.
  • Community Legal Clinics: Offer free or low-cost legal advice for employment matters throughout Alberta.

Next Steps

If you’re facing an employment or labor issue in St. Albert:

  • Gather all relevant documents, such as contracts, pay stubs, termination letters, and correspondence.
  • Write down a timeline of events to help explain your situation clearly.
  • Contact a licensed employment & labor lawyer in the St. Albert area. Many lawyers offer free initial consultations.
  • If you cannot afford a lawyer, reach out to Legal Aid Alberta or a local community legal clinic to see if you qualify for free or low-cost assistance.
  • Consider contacting relevant government bodies (listed in Additional Resources) to understand your rights and take preliminary steps.

Taking prompt action is important, as legal time limits may apply to your case. Do not hesitate to seek help—knowing your rights and obligations is the first step to a fair and just workplace outcome.

Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is intended for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. While we strive to present accurate and up-to-date information, we cannot guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currentness of the content. Laws and regulations can change frequently, and interpretations of the law can vary. Therefore, you should consult with qualified legal professionals for specific advice tailored to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions you take or fail to take based on any content on this page. If you find any information to be incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will make efforts to rectify it.