Best Energy Regulatory Law Lawyers in Maryland

About Energy Regulatory Law Law in Maryland, United States

Energy Regulatory Law in Maryland covers the rules and regulations that govern the production, distribution, and consumption of energy within the state. This includes electricity, natural gas, oil, renewable energy sources, and the infrastructure that supports these services. The law sets standards for utilities, energy providers, government agencies, and sometimes for energy consumers themselves. Maryland’s energy policies focus on maintaining reliable and safe energy systems, fostering competition, promoting renewable energy, and protecting consumers’ rights.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Legal issues in Energy Regulatory Law can be complex and affect a broad range of stakeholders, from individual consumers to massive utility companies. You may need the assistance of an attorney in situations such as:

• Disputes with utility providers over billing, service interruption, or contract terms
• Compliance questions for energy producers or suppliers regarding state and federal regulations
• Regulatory approval for new energy projects or infrastructure (like solar farms or pipelines)
• Applying for licenses, permits, or participating in public hearings before the Maryland Public Service Commission (PSC)
• Navigating property and zoning challenges for energy projects
• Seeking incentives or rebates for renewable energy development
• Challenging administrative decisions or enforcement actions by state regulatory agencies

Local Laws Overview

Maryland enforces a number of state-level laws and regulations governing energy operations. Some of the key aspects include:

• Maryland Public Service Commission (PSC) - The main regulator for utilities, overseeing electricity, gas, and some water suppliers. The PSC approves rates, ensures reliability, and handles consumer complaints.
• Renewable Energy Portfolio Standards (RPS) - Maryland law requires a certain percentage of the state’s energy to come from renewable sources. Utilities must comply with these standards.
• Retail Electric Choice - Maryland allows most consumers to choose their electricity supplier, fostering competition but also creating legal complexity regarding rates, contracts, and marketing.
• Net Metering and Solar Programs - There are laws that allow property owners who generate renewable energy to send excess power back to the grid and receive credit on their utility bills.
• Grid Reliability and Infrastructure - Utilities must meet strict standards for maintaining the electric grid’s reliability, and must obtain approvals for new projects that impact the environment or consumer rates.
• Consumer Protection - The Maryland Attorney General and the PSC enforce laws that protect consumers from unfair or deceptive utility practices.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Maryland Public Service Commission do?

The Maryland PSC regulates electric, gas, telecommunications, and some water utilities. It approves rates, reviews utility plans, oversees service quality, handles consumer complaints, and ensures utilities comply with state law.

Can I choose my own electricity supplier in Maryland?

Yes, most residential and commercial customers can choose their electricity supplier. Utilities still deliver the electricity and handle billing, but you can select from many competitive suppliers offering different rates and contract terms.

What are renewable portfolio standards in Maryland?

Maryland’s Renewable Portfolio Standards require utilities to procure a certain percentage of their electricity from renewable sources. This helps reduce carbon emissions and supports the state’s clean energy goals.

How can I resolve a dispute with my energy utility?

Start by contacting your utility’s customer service. If unresolved, you can file a complaint with the Maryland PSC, which will investigate and may hold a hearing. A lawyer can guide you through this process if the issue is complex.

Do I need permits to install solar panels at my home or business?

Yes, you usually need approval from your local government, and may need to work with your utility provider for interconnection agreements and net metering. A lawyer can help ensure you comply with all legal requirements.

Are there incentives for renewable energy projects in Maryland?

Yes, Maryland offers various incentives, rebates, and grants for solar, wind, and other renewable energy projects. These are managed through state agencies and sometimes local governments.

What happens if a utility wants to build infrastructure near my property?

Utilities often need approval from the PSC and must follow public notice and hearing processes. If the project affects your property rights or the environment, you have the right to participate in hearings and may want legal representation.

How does Maryland regulate energy rates?

The PSC must approve any changes to utility rates through a formal case process, which includes public input and a review of the utility’s costs, profits, and service quality.

Who enforces consumer protection laws for energy services?

Both the Maryland PSC and the Office of the Attorney General’s Consumer Protection Division enforce laws and regulations to protect utility consumers from unfair practices, fraud, or deceptive marketing.

What is net metering in Maryland?

Net metering allows customers who produce their own electricity from renewable sources to receive bill credits for excess energy they send back to the grid. Maryland law limits the total capacity eligible for net metering statewide.

Additional Resources

Several state and local resources provide information and assistance related to Energy Regulatory Law in Maryland:

• Maryland Public Service Commission (PSC) - Regulates and oversees utilities
• Maryland Energy Administration - Provides information on state energy programs and incentives
• Office of the Attorney General, Consumer Protection Division - Handles consumer complaints about utility services
• Maryland Department of the Environment - Regulates environmental aspects of energy projects
• Local city or county permitting offices - Oversees local permits for energy infrastructure or renewable installations
• Maryland Clean Energy Center - Offers information on clean energy technology and financing
• Legal aid organizations - Some provide assistance on utility issues for qualifying individuals

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance with an energy regulatory issue in Maryland:

• Start by documenting your issue in detail, including communications, bills, and any notices received
• Contact the relevant utility or regulatory agency to attempt to resolve the issue directly
• Consult an attorney who is experienced in Maryland Energy Regulatory Law, especially if your issue involves compliance, litigation, or regulatory filings
• Prepare any questions you have and gather supporting documents for your attorney consultation
• If you cannot afford an attorney, check with legal aid organizations or the Maryland Bar Association for options

Taking these steps can help protect your rights and ensure you comply with Maryland’s specific energy laws and regulations.