Best Energy Regulatory Law Lawyers in New Hampshire

About Energy Regulatory Law in New Hampshire, United States

Energy Regulatory Law covers the statutes, regulations, and legal principles governing the production, distribution, and consumption of energy resources in New Hampshire. This includes electricity, natural gas, renewable energy sources, and utilities infrastructure. The legal framework controls how energy providers operate, how rates are set, environmental compliance, public safety, and the protection of consumers' rights. In New Hampshire, the primary regulator overseeing these matters is the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission (PUC), responsible for licensing, rate approvals, and enforcing compliance with state and federal energy laws.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are several scenarios where individuals, businesses, or municipalities in New Hampshire may require legal assistance with energy regulatory matters:

• Challenging proposed rate hikes or billing disputes with utility companies
• Seeking permitting or compliance advice for renewable energy projects (such as solar arrays or wind turbines)
• Addressing legal issues related to energy generation, transmission, or distribution, including disputes with regulatory bodies or other stakeholders
• Understanding and navigating complex energy contracts or purchase agreements
• Responding to enforcement actions, penalties, or investigations initiated by state regulators
• Advocating for policy changes or participating in public hearings that may affect utilities customers
• Resolving property access or easement issues tied to energy infrastructure

Local Laws Overview

Energy regulatory law in New Hampshire is governed by both state statutes and regulatory codes, as well as applicable federal laws. Some key aspects include:

• The New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission regulates the state’s electric, gas, and water utilities. The PUC also implements statutes passed by the New Hampshire Legislature on energy matters.
• New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated Chapter 374 covers electric utilities, while Chapter 362-A outlines the state's Renewable Portfolio Standard, requiring a certain percentage of electricity to come from renewable sources.
• Net metering laws allow property owners to generate their own electricity with renewable resources and sell excess power back to the grid, subject to PUC regulations.
• Energy facility siting is managed by the Site Evaluation Committee, which assesses major energy infrastructure proposals for compliance with environmental and community standards.
• Consumer protection measures ensure utility services are provided at fair and reasonable rates and outline dispute resolution procedures.
• There are extensive rules on environmental compliance, safety standards, and responsibilities for reporting spills or environmental hazards.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission do?

The PUC regulates the rates and services of electric, natural gas, water, and some telecommunications providers. It reviews rate proposals, mediates disputes, enforces regulatory compliance, and oversees utility infrastructure development.

Who is subject to energy regulatory laws in New Hampshire?

Utility companies, energy producers, property owners with renewable installations, and in some cases, large consumers of energy or municipalities operating public utilities.

How are electric rates set in New Hampshire?

Rates are proposed by utilities and must be approved by the PUC following a public review process that considers operating costs, investments, and the interests of consumers.

Can I install solar panels or wind turbines on my property?

Yes, subject to local zoning ordinances and state net metering rules. Larger installations or commercial systems require additional permits from the Site Evaluation Committee.

What is net metering?

Net metering allows customers who generate their own electricity (typically with solar panels) to sell excess power back to the utility grid, receiving credits on their utility bills.

How do I dispute my utility bill?

Begin by contacting your utility provider. If unresolved, you may file a formal complaint with the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission for review and mediation.

What is the Renewable Portfolio Standard?

It is a state law requiring utilities to ensure a certain percentage of the electricity they sell comes from renewable sources such as wind, solar, hydropower, or biomass.

Are there incentives for renewable energy projects in New Hampshire?

Yes, there are property tax exemptions, rebates, and federal tax credits available for installing qualifying renewable energy systems. Eligibility and application processes vary.

What bodies manage energy facility siting and environmental compliance?

The New Hampshire Site Evaluation Committee reviews major projects, while environmental compliance is overseen by the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services and the PUC where applicable.

When should I consult an attorney specializing in energy regulatory law?

If you are involved in a dispute with a utility, planning a large-scale energy project, navigating compliance issues, or need assistance interpreting state energy laws and regulations, it is advisable to contact a legal professional with relevant experience.

Additional Resources

Individuals seeking information or legal assistance concerning Energy Regulatory Law in New Hampshire can consult the following:

• New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission (PUC) - Primary regulatory body for utilities and energy issues.
• New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services - Oversight of environmental regulations affecting energy projects.
• New Hampshire Site Evaluation Committee - Reviews and approves major energy infrastructure projects.
• Office of the Consumer Advocate - Represents residential utility customers before the PUC and in related proceedings.
• New Hampshire Bar Association - Provides lawyer referral services and can help identify attorneys with expertise in energy regulatory matters.
• Local town or city offices - For information related to zoning, ordinances, and local permitting of energy projects.

Next Steps

If you believe you need legal assistance related to energy regulation in New Hampshire, consider taking the following steps:

• Clearly define your issue or question and gather all relevant documents, such as contracts, bills, permit applications, or correspondence with utility companies.
• Contact the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission or the Office of the Consumer Advocate to see if your issue can be resolved through administrative channels.
• If necessary, seek a consultation with a lawyer who specializes in energy regulatory law. The New Hampshire Bar Association can help you find legal professionals experienced in this field.
• Participate in public hearings or community meetings about energy projects when appropriate, as these are forums for raising concerns and asking questions.
• Stay informed about changes in energy policy, pending legislation, and new regulatory initiatives that could impact your situation.

Legal issues involving energy regulation can be complex, but many resources and professionals are available to help guide you through the process and protect your interests.