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Legal guides written by Crypto Legal:
Equity Capital Markets (ECM) law in London refers to the legal framework and regulations governing the process of raising capital by issuing shares and other equity-related securities to the public and institutional investors through the stock market. London is a global financial hub, and its equity markets include the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and the Alternative Investment Market (AIM), both of which attract companies from around the world seeking to list and raise funds. ECM lawyers play a critical role in advising companies, investors, underwriters, and other stakeholders on initial public offerings (IPOs), secondary offerings, rights issues, and other equity-linked transactions while ensuring compliance with the UK's complex legal and regulatory environment.
Legal advice in Equity Capital Markets is essential for navigating the highly regulated and intricate process of raising capital or investing in shares. Common situations where you might need a lawyer include:
Without qualified legal support, companies and individuals risk missteps that could lead to regulatory fines, reputational damage, or unsuccessful fundraising efforts.
Equity Capital Markets activity in London is governed by a framework of UK statutes, regulations, and market rules. Key elements include:
London’s regulatory regime is robust and seeks to protect investors, maintain market integrity, and promote transparency. Compliance with these laws is non-negotiable for market participants.
An IPO is when a private company offers its shares to the public for the first time, usually to raise capital and list on a public stock exchange.
Generally, yes. Companies offering shares to the public must publish a prospectus approved by the FCA, unless a specific exemption applies.
The Financial Conduct Authority regulates financial markets and ensures compliance with the Listing Rules, prospectus requirements, and market conduct regulations.
The main steps include appointing advisors, preparing a prospectus, conducting due diligence, applying to the exchange, securing FCA approval, and complying with listing conditions.
The Main Market is suited to larger, established companies with strict regulatory requirements. AIM is designed for smaller or growth companies with more flexible rules.
Listed companies must regularly disclose financial information, significant transactions, and changes that may affect share prices. They must also comply with ongoing corporate governance and regulatory standards.
These are strictly prohibited under the Market Abuse Regulation. Significant penalties can apply for illegal trading based on confidential or non-public information.
Yes, London welcomes international companies, though they must meet eligibility, disclosure, and governance standards similar to UK firms.
Shareholders have rights to information, voting, and sometimes pre-emption over new share issuances. These must be respected under UK law and the company’s articles.
Legal due diligence helps identify risks, ensure compliance, and protect the company and investors from future disputes or regulatory issues.
Several organizations and bodies offer helpful guidance and oversight in the field of Equity Capital Markets in London:
If you are considering raising capital, listing a company, or investing in Equity Capital Markets in London, the complexity of the legal landscape makes professional advice essential. Here is how to proceed:
Early involvement of legal advisors can help you avoid costly mistakes, ensure regulatory compliance, and achieve the best possible result in your Equity Capital Markets transaction.
