Best Criminal Litigation Lawyers in China

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Changsha, China

Founded in 2000
120 people in their team
English
Hunan United Startup Law Firm, headquartered in Changsha, is a long established general practice with roots dating back to 2000. The firm focuses on civil and commercial litigation as well as corporate and finance matters, supported by a team of senior partners with extensive trial and negotiation...
DeBund Law Offices
Shanghai, China

Founded in 2000
50 people in their team
Chinese
English
We make determined efforts to provide comprehensive and professional services tailored to your special needs.We have intensively and persistently studied and practised foreign investment, intellectual property, company, criminal and civil laws, and are admired and trusted by our clients in both...

Founded in 1985
English
LEKTOU Advogados e Notários, also known as Rato, Ling, Lei & Cortés - Advogados, is a distinguished law firm headquartered in Macau SAR, with additional offices in Hengqin and Shenzhen, China, as well as Lisbon and Porto, Portugal. Established in 1985, the firm has built a solid reputation for...
Effort Law Firm
Shanghai, China

Founded in 1998
50 people in their team
Chinese
English
Co-effort Law Firm is a comprehensive professional legal service organization with a global perspective and local wisdom, dedicated to providing professional legal services to clients. Uphold the concept of "Service Creates Value", We are committed to achieving our own value and social value...

Founded in 2003
English
Established in 2003 by Fong Kin Ip and Rodrigo Mendia de Castro, FCLaw Lawyers & Private Notaries has become a prominent law firm in Macau. The firm has played a pivotal role in significant corporate transactions, finance, and real estate projects over the past 16 years, representing key local...
Stabit Advocates
Hongkou, China

Founded in 2000
173 people in their team
Chinese
English
French
Stabit Advocates LLP (https://www.stabitadvocates.com) is one of the top law firms in the world and stands as a beacon of legal excellence, recognized as one of the top law firms in East Africa, Africa and Globally with over 75 practice areas. Our firm is synonymous with top-tier legal expertise,...
Lixiaohua Law Firm Office
Shanghai, China

Founded in 2009
50 people in their team
Chinese
English
Shanghai Li Xiaohua Law Firm specializes in corporate law and criminal defense , and provides legal services such as marriage and inheritance , housing construction projects, private enterprise compliance, intellectual property protection, and permanent legal counsel . The law firm is a trademark...
Dayu Law Office
Beijing, China

Founded in 1994
50 people in their team
Chinese
English
Beijing Dayu Law Firm is a comprehensive professional legal service organization. It was founded in 1994 and has gone through ups and downs for more than 20 years. For more than 20 years, Dayu Law Firm has adhered to the belief of "perseverance, pursuit of truth and justice" and the practice...

Founded in 2021
50 people in their team
Chinese
English
Shanghai Bright & Young Law Firm is incorporated according to the Lawyers Law upon the approval of Shanghai Justice Administration as a comprehensive law firm consisting of a number of partners and one of the most vigorous law firms with the great potentialities in Shanghai. BYLF operates under...
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About Criminal Litigation Law in China

Criminal litigation in China is governed by the Criminal Procedure Law, which outlines the process for investigation, prosecution, and trial of criminal cases. The system is inquisitorial, a characteristic of civil law jurisdictions, where the court actively investigates the facts of the case. It emphasizes maintaining social order and justice while safeguarding the legal rights of individuals. The law enforces strict penalties for crimes, and the prosecution process is managed by the People's Procuratorates, while the courts determine guilt and administer justice.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Multiple scenarios may necessitate engaging a lawyer experienced in criminal litigation in China. You may need legal help if you are:

  • Charged with a criminal offense such as theft, fraud, assault, or any severe crime.
  • Under investigation and require representation during questioning or arrest.
  • A victim of a crime seeking justice and compensation.
  • A foreign national unfamiliar with the Chinese legal system facing criminal charges.
  • Involved in complex cases requiring interpretation and challenge of evidence.
  • Seeking to appeal a criminal conviction or sentence.
  • Need assistance with bail applications or other pre-trial procedures.
A lawyer can provide crucial guidance, representation, and advocacy throughout the criminal proceedings.

Local Laws Overview

Understanding the local laws is essential for navigating criminal litigation in China. Notable aspects include:

  • The Criminal Law: Lists offenses, penalties, and defenses. Known for strict laws regarding drug-related crimes, corruption, and public disturbances.
  • The Criminal Procedure Law: Covers arrest, trial procedure, punishment, and appeals process, emphasizing suspects' rights such as access to legal counsel.
  • Rights of the Accused: Includes the right to remain silent, access to a lawyer, understanding charges, and a fair trial.
  • Evidentiary Rules: Evidence collection and presentation must comply with statutory guidelines to be admissible in court.
  • Appeal System: Convicted individuals can challenge verdicts through a structured appeals mechanism.
These key elements highlight the complex and tightly regulated framework within which criminal cases operate in China.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How long do criminal proceedings typically last in China?

The duration of criminal proceedings varies based on the complexity of the case and the level of court handling it. Typically, simple cases can conclude in a few months, while complex cases could take more than a year to resolve.

2. What is the role of a defense lawyer in criminal cases?

A defense lawyer advocates for the accused, provides legal advice, represents them in court, collects evidence, and challenges the prosecution's case to ensure a fair trial.

3. Can foreigners have legal representation in Chinese criminal cases?

Yes, foreign nationals are entitled to legal representation and have the same rights as Chinese citizens in criminal proceedings.

4. What should I do if I am arrested in China?

Contact a lawyer immediately, remain calm, and avoid self-incriminating statements. You have the right to legal representation and should insist on it during interrogations.

5. Are there alternatives to prison sentences for convicts?

Yes, alternatives such as fines, probation, suspended sentences, or community service may be options depending on the offense and circumstances.

6. How is evidence handled in a criminal trial?

Evidence must be lawfully obtained, relevant, and reliable. It is presented to and scrutinized by the court, where both parties can challenge its admissibility and reliability.

7. Can I appeal a criminal conviction in China?

Yes, convicted individuals have the right to appeal to a higher court. The appeal must be filed within the time limits specified by law, typically within ten days after the judgment.

8. What constitutes a serious crime in China?

Serious crimes include those that significantly threaten public security or cause substantial harm, such as murder, rape, embezzlement, and drug trafficking.

9. How does China's legal system treat juvenile offenders?

Juvenile justice is focused on education and rehabilitation. Young offenders often face lighter sentences and are subject to special procedures designed for their age group.

10. Is the death penalty still used in China?

Yes, China retains the death penalty for certain serious offenses, although the number of executions has reportedly decreased in recent years, and there are calls for further reforms.

Additional Resources

For additional information and support, consider these resources:

  • The Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China for legal regulations.
  • Local Bar Associations for finding qualified criminal defense lawyers.
  • Chinese University Law Schools often provide pro-bono clinics for legal assistance.
  • The Legal Aid Center of China offers guidance and sometimes representation for those unable to afford legal services.
  • Foreign embassies or consulates may provide assistance to their nationals facing legal issues in China.
These resources can offer useful aid, support, and information for navigating criminal litigation.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance in criminal litigation, you should:

  • Consult a qualified criminal defense lawyer with experience in Chinese law as soon as possible.
  • Gather all relevant documents and evidence related to your case.
  • Familiarize yourself with your rights and the procedural aspects of your case.
  • Engage translator services if language barriers may impede communication.
  • Avoid discussing case details publicly or with unauthorized individuals.
  • Follow your lawyer's advice and strategy for the best possible outcome.
Such proactive measures will help you effectively navigate the legal challenges you may face in the criminal justice system in China.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in China through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Criminal Litigation, experience, and client feedback.

Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.