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Advokatės Lorenos Paškūnaitės-Lickan kontora
Šiauliai, Republic of Lithuania

English
Advokatės Lorenos Paškūnaitės-Lickan kontora, located in Šiauliai, Lithuania, offers comprehensive legal services across various domains, including business law, labor law, family law, and representation in civil and administrative disputes. With nearly 15 years of legal experience, the firm...
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About Family Law in Šiauliai, Republic of Lithuania

Family law in Šiauliai, as throughout the Republic of Lithuania, encompasses all legal issues related to family relationships. This field covers matters such as marriage and civil partnerships, divorce, child custody, child support, adoption, guardianship, and property division between spouses. Lithuanian family law is governed by the national Civil Code but procedures may be influenced by local courts and municipal practices within Šiauliai. Whether you are planning to get married, are experiencing marital difficulties, or need assistance with issues involving children or elderly relatives, understanding local family law is essential.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are various situations where having a family law attorney in Šiauliai is crucial. Common scenarios include:

  • Filing for divorce or legal separation, especially when property or children are involved
  • Negotiating child custody and access rights
  • Seeking or contesting child support or alimony
  • Drafting prenuptial or postnuptial agreements
  • Adoption procedures and appeals
  • Paternity disputes
  • Protecting your rights in domestic violence situations
  • Modification of custody, support, or visitation orders

Family law cases can quickly become complex and emotionally challenging, and a lawyer can help you navigate the legal system, protect your rights, and ensure fair outcomes.

Local Laws Overview

In Šiauliai, family law adheres strictly to the Lithuanian Civil Code which sets out the rules for family relationships, as well as specific procedures for dispute resolution. Some key aspects include:

  • Marriage and Divorce: Both civil and church marriages are recognized. Divorce can be granted by mutual agreement or via the courts on specified grounds.
  • Child Custody: The law prioritizes the best interests of the child. Shared custody is possible, but decisions depend on the circumstances and each parent's ability to care for the child.
  • Property Division: Marital property is generally divided equally, but exceptions may apply depending on agreements or certain contributions.
  • Child and Spousal Support: Both are calculated based on income, needs, and other circumstances. Enforcement is strict, and penalties are imposed for non-compliance.
  • Domestic Violence: Protection orders and urgent measures can be arranged through the courts or police, and legal support is available for victims.
  • Adoption: A court decision finalizes adoption, focusing on the child's welfare and consent if applicable.

Municipal departments and courts in Šiauliai are responsible for handling these matters, applying national law to each case.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I file for divorce in Šiauliai?

Divorce can be initiated in Šiauliai by submitting an application to the Šiauliai City Court. If both parties agree, the process is faster and involves less paperwork. Without agreement or if there are disputes over property or children, the court will review the case and make decisions based on the law and evidence presented.

How is child custody decided?

The court considers the best interests of the child, including the child's age, emotional bond with each parent, living conditions, and each parent's ability to provide suitable care. Shared custody is possible if both parents agree and it serves the child’s welfare.

Can I get child support if I am not married to the child's other parent?

Yes, Lithuanian law ensures every child is entitled to parental support, regardless of the parents’ marital status. Paternity may need to be established through a legal process if there is no official recognition.

What happens to property after divorce?

Marital property is typically divided equally. Personal property or assets acquired before marriage are not included unless agreed otherwise. Disputed cases are settled by the Šiauliai court based on evidence of ownership and contribution.

How can I protect myself from domestic violence?

If you or your children are at risk, you can immediately contact the police or social services. Protection orders and restraining measures are available through the court, and shelters and counseling services are provided by local authorities.

What are the requirements for adoption?

Adoption requires a legal process involving the court, social services, and occasionally the consent of the child. The process checks the suitability of the adoptive parents and ensures the adoption is in the child's best interests.

Can I modify child support or custody orders?

Yes, if there are significant changes in circumstances, you can apply to the court to have support or custody arrangements reviewed and modified.

Is legal aid available for family law cases?

Yes, those who cannot afford legal representation may qualify for state-guaranteed legal aid. You can apply through the Lithuanian State-Guaranteed Legal Aid Service.

Do prenuptial agreements hold up in court?

Yes, prenuptial (and postnuptial) agreements are recognized by the courts if they were executed according to legal requirements and do not violate the interests of children or other parties involved.

How long does a divorce take?

Uncontested cases may take a few months, while contested divorces can take longer depending on complexity, disputes about children or property, and court workload in Šiauliai.

Additional Resources

If you need more information or support, consider reaching out to these resources:

  • Šiauliai City Municipality Legal Department
  • State-Guaranteed Legal Aid Service (Valstybės garantuojamos teisinės pagalbos tarnyba)
  • Šiauliai City and District Courts - Family Matters Division
  • Child Rights Protection and Adoption Service (Šiaulių miesto vaiko teisių apsaugos skyrius)
  • Non-governmental organizations supporting families and victims of domestic violence
  • Local mediators and counseling services

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance in a family matter in Šiauliai, consider the following steps:

  1. Collect and organize all relevant documents and information related to your family case.
  2. Contact a qualified family law attorney or legal aid office in Šiauliai for an initial consultation.
  3. Prepare a list of questions and concerns to discuss with your lawyer.
  4. Attend any required meetings with municipal services or mediation if recommended.
  5. Follow your lawyer’s advice and participate actively in legal proceedings.
  6. If you cannot afford a lawyer, apply for state-guaranteed legal aid.

Taking prompt and informed action is the best way to protect your interests and resolve family legal issues efficiently.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.