
Best Family Lawyers in Bulacan
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List of the best lawyers in Bulacan, Philippines


Sta. Cruz Law Office

LIBERTAD LAW
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Philippines Family Legal Questions answered by Lawyers
Browse our 119 legal questions about Family in Philippines and the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.
- Can annulment or legal separation be filed even without evidence?
- Good day from Recososa Law Firm!We received your inquiry from Lawzana regarding the possibility of filing for annulment or legal separation despite the absence of direct evidence such as screenshots of an extramarital affair. We are here to provide a clear legal response based on Philippine laws and jurisprudence.a.) Under Article 55 of the Family Code of the Philippines, legal separation may be granted on grounds such as repeated physical violence or grossly abusive conduct, drug addiction, and infidelity. Specifically, sexual infidelity or a proven extramarital affair constitutes a valid ground.b.) While direct evidence (e.g., screenshots, messages, photos) is helpful, Philippine courts allow circumstantial evidence and testimonial affidavits to establish proof of these grounds. For example, your personal testimony, corroborating witnesses (e.g., family, friends, or co-workers who knew of or witnessed the circumstances), and behavioral patterns may serve as competent evidence to support your claim.c.) As for annulment, if the basis is psychological incapacity under Article 36 of the Family Code, proof is required that one or both parties are incapable of fulfilling essential marital obligations. While infidelity alone does not equate to psychological incapacity, it may be cited as a manifestation of such incapacity if linked to an established personality disorder or persistent irresponsibility. This requires the assistance of a qualified psychologist or psychiatrist, but it can still proceed even if past consultation was limited—as long as the condition can be sufficiently described and proven during the proceedings.d.) In terms of cost, a Petition for Annulment or Legal Separation involves filing fees, professional fees, psychological evaluation (if applicable), and publication expenses. The exact amount depends on complexity, but we can structure the fees in a client-friendly and affordable manner. You may also negotiate for the erring spouse to shoulder the litigation cost as part of your prayer for damages, although such claims are subject to the discretion of the court.We strongly recommend that you hire us so we can evaluate the best course of action based on your full narrative. We can assist in building a compelling case supported by affidavit testimonies, documentation, and a psychiatric assessment when necessary.We can schedule an initial consultation via Zoom or in person. Client may schedule a convenient date and time of the meeting through the below Calendly link:https://calendly.com/recososalawfirmThere is a ₱2,000 consultation fee, which we will refund when you hire us after the consultation. Alternatively, client may also call or text +639175046510 or email [email protected] look forward to assisting you in protecting your rights and moving forward with confidence.
- About Concubinage
- Good day from Recososa Law Firm!In reference to your concern regarding a potential concubinage case to be filed by your former spouse, allow us to provide you with substantial guidance grounded in Philippine law.Under Article 334 of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines, concubinage is committed by a husband who keeps a mistress in the conjugal dwelling, or has sexual intercourse under scandalous circumstances with a woman who is not his wife, or cohabits with such woman in any other place. The penalty imposed on the husband is prision correccional in its minimum and medium periods, while the concubine or mistress may only suffer destierro.a.) Based on the facts you have provided, there appears to be no evidence that you and your former spouse cohabited as husband and wife in the same household after marriage. This undermines one of the key elements of concubinage which involves cohabitation or the keeping of a mistress in the conjugal dwelling.b.) The mere existence of a child from another relationship, while it may serve as circumstantial evidence of a new relationship, does not automatically prove the existence of concubinage unless it can be shown that the relationship occurred under scandalous circumstances or that there was cohabitation.c.) Furthermore, your continued support for your children from the first marriage may reflect your good faith and sense of responsibility, which could support your defense should a complaint be filed.d.) Please note that concubinage is a private crime under Philippine law, which means it cannot proceed without a formal complaint filed by the legal wife, and it cannot be initiated merely based on assumptions or social media content. Moreover, you mentioned that you and your spouse separated informally in 2016 to 2018. This may be considered in weighing your lack of criminal intent, particularly in light of the consistent marital separation and lack of shared residency.As for your concern about affordability, we understand your situation and offer a reasonable consultation fee. We highly recommend that you hire a lawyer to protect your rights, prevent potential harassment, and prepare a legal defense, if necessary. We can also assist in possible legal remedies, including drafting a counter-affidavit or filing for annulment or legal separation if warranted by the facts.We can schedule an initial consultation via zoom call. Client may schedule a convenient date and time of the meeting through the below calendly link:👉 https://calendly.com/recososalawfirmThere is a 2,000 Philippine Peso consultation fee but we will refund consultation fee when client hires us after the consultation. Alternatively, client can also call or text on the below contact number +639175046510 or email [email protected] are here to assist you.
- For how long is the process of child legitimacy because it took 2 years for us until now.
- Good day from Recososa Law Firm!We understand your concern regarding the prolonged process of legitimating your child, which has already taken two years without resolution. Under Philippine law, child legitimacy may arise through different legal remedies, depending on the circumstances of the child's birth and the subsequent actions of the parents.a.) If the child was born out of wedlock and the biological parents subsequently married, the process of legitimacy under Article 177 of the Family Code should be automatic, provided that the child was acknowledged by the father before or during the marriage. In such cases, the parents may file a petition with the Local Civil Registry to annotate the legitimacy in the child’s birth record, which typically takes only a few months if unopposed and all documents are complete.b.) However, delays often arise when there are documentary issues, incorrect entries in the birth certificate, conflicting records, or lack of personal appearance. In these instances, a petition for correction under Rule 108 of the Rules of Court may be necessary, which must be filed with the Regional Trial Court and involves publication and possible hearings. This court process can indeed take over a year, especially when there is court congestion or lack of follow-up.c.) If the child is not qualified for legitimacy but qualifies for recognition or filiation, the parent may instead initiate judicial proceedings to prove voluntary acknowledgment under Article 172 of the Family Code, which may also entail a court process.We strongly advise that you allow us to review your documents to assess what legal remedy is most appropriate and what has caused the delay in your case. By hiring our firm, we can directly intervene, monitor the court or civil registry proceedings, and expedite the correction or legitimacy petition to completion.We can schedule an initial consultation via zoom call. Client may schedule a convenient date and time of the meeting through the below calendly link:👉 https://calendly.com/recososalawfirmThere is a 2,000 Philippine Peso consultation fee but we will refund consultation fee when client hires us after the consultation. Alternatively, client can also call or text on the below contact number +639175046510 or email [email protected] look forward to assisting you in resolving this matter.
About Family Law in Bulacan, Philippines
Family law in Bulacan, Philippines, encompasses a range of legal matters that affect familial relationships. This includes marriage, divorce, child custody, adoption, and the rights and responsibilities of family members. The law aims to protect the welfare and rights of family members, and ensure fair and just legal proceedings. In Bulacan, as in the rest of the Philippines, family law is primarily governed by the Family Code of the Philippines, alongside local customs and traditions that may influence family dynamics.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
Several common circumstances might require you to seek legal assistance in family matters:
If you are going through a divorce or legal separation, a lawyer can help ensure that your rights are protected throughout the process. When resolving issues of child custody or support, legal guidance can help clarify your rights and responsibilities. Complex property settlements during a separation or divorce may also require legal expertise to navigate. Adopting a child involves legal procedures that an experienced lawyer can help simplify and expedite. In cases of domestic abuse, a lawyer can assist in obtaining protective orders and ensuring your safety.
Local Laws Overview
The Family Code of the Philippines is the fundamental legal document governing family law in Bulacan. This code addresses marriage, legal separation, annulment, and divorce (although divorce is generally not recognized in the Philippines except for certain instances involving Muslim Filipinos). Child custody is determined based on the best interests of the child, and the law provides guidelines for determining child support. Adoption procedures require compliance with regulations set by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD). Family-related cases are heard in family courts which have jurisdiction over family matters in Bulacan.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the legal age for marriage in Bulacan, Philippines?
The legal age for marriage in the Philippines is generally 18 years old. However, parental consent is required if either party is between 18 and 21 years old. If either party is between 21 and 25 years old, parental advice is required.
How is child custody determined in Bulacan?
Child custody in Bulacan is determined based on the best interests of the child. Factors considered include the child's age, health, and emotional needs, as well as the parents' ability to provide care and nurture.
Can I get a divorce in Bulacan?
Divorce is not generally available in the Philippines, except for Muslim Filipinos under certain circumstances. However, annulment and legal separation are legally recognized and can dissolve a marriage or address marital issues.
How can I adopt a child in Bulacan?
Adopting a child involves a legal process regulated by DSWD, which includes background checks, home studies, and legal proceedings to ensure that the adoption is in the best interest of the child.
What constitutes grounds for annulment in Bulacan?
Grounds for annulment include lack of parental consent, mental illness, fraud, impotence, and lack of specific consent to marriage. The legal process can be complex and may require an attorney's guidance.
What are the rights of illegitimate children in Bulacan?
Illegitimate children have the right to receive support and are entitled to inherit from their parents. However, they do not have all the inheritance rights that legitimate children do. Recognition by the parent can affect rights and entitlements.
What should I do if I'm a victim of domestic violence in Bulacan?
If you are a victim of domestic violence, seek immediate help from local law enforcement and legal assistance to obtain a protection order. The Anti-Violence Against Women and Children Act provides mechanisms for legal protection.
How is child support calculated in Bulacan?
Child support is generally calculated based on the needs of the child and the financial capability of the parent(s). Contributions must be sufficient to meet the essential needs of the child, taking into consideration the parent's resources.
How do I file for legal separation in Bulacan?
Filing for legal separation involves submitting a petition with the relevant family court, outlining the grounds for separation. Legal grounds include repeated physical violence, abandonment, sentencing to imprisonment, and other causes detrimental to the marriage.
What is the process for settling property disputes in separation?
Settling property disputes typically involves assessing and dividing both community and conjugal property, and may require negotiation, mediation, or court intervention. Legal guidance ensures fair distribution according to the law.
Additional Resources
For those seeking legal advice in family matters, it can be beneficial to reach out to the following resources:
The Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) Bulacan Chapter for legal consultations and referrals. The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) for adoption advice and child welfare inquiries. Local family courts in Bulacan for judicial processing and legal filings. Barangay offices, which may provide initial assistance or mediation for certain family disputes.
Next Steps
If you need legal assistance in family matters, consider consulting with a family law attorney in Bulacan. You can start by contacting the Integrated Bar of the Philippines or local law firms that specialize in family law. Make sure to organize all relevant documents and information to facilitate a comprehensive legal consultation. Seeking advice early can help clarify your legal rights and options, ensuring you take the most appropriate course of action for your situation.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.