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Browse our 3 legal questions about Family in India and the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.
Family law encompasses a wide range of issues related to familial relationships, including marriage, divorce, child custody, adoption, and domestic violence. In Ranchi, India, family law cases are governed by a blend of national laws such as the Hindu Marriage Act, the Special Marriage Act, the Indian Succession Act, and other personal laws based on the religion of the individuals involved. The Jharkhand High Court, located in Ranchi, has jurisdiction over family law matters in the region.
Legal matters concerning family can be emotionally taxing and complex. You may require a lawyer for various situations, including:
Key aspects of family-related laws in Ranchi include:
The grounds include cruelty, adultery, desertion, conversion to another religion, mental disorder, and living separately for over one year.
Child custody is decided based on the best interests of the child. Courts consider various factors such as the child’s age, health, emotional ties with parents, and the parents' ability to care for the child.
Yes, a wife can claim alimony and maintenance during and after a divorce. The amount is determined based on factors like the husband’s income and the wife's needs.
Adoption procedures are governed by the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, and the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) guidelines. Prospective parents must register with CARA and follow its due process.
You can file a petition for judicial separation on similar grounds as divorce. Judicial separation allows couples to live apart without legally ending the marriage.
You can file a complaint with the police or approach a Protection Officer under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. Legal action can also be initiated in the court.
Inheritance issues are resolved as per the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, which provides a legal framework for the distribution of property among heirs.
Interfaith couples can get married under the Special Marriage Act, 1954, which allows for civil marriages irrespective of religion.
Family business disputes can be resolved through mediation, arbitration, or by filing a case in the civil courts to ensure a legal settlement of the matter.
While prenuptial agreements are not common and are often viewed with skepticism in India, they can be drafted and may be validated by the court if they are reasonable and contested during divorce proceedings.
For more information and support, you can refer to:
If you need legal assistance in family matters, follow these steps: