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About Fintech Law in Elliniko, Greece

Elliniko is a neighbourhood in the Athens metropolitan area that is part of the wider Greek technology and startup ecosystem. Fintech activity in Elliniko benefits from proximity to Athens regulators, professional services and a growing community of technology companies and investors. Legal rules that apply to fintech firms operating in Elliniko are mostly national and EU rules - Greece implements EU payment, anti-money-laundering, data protection and capital-markets rules, and national regulators supervise local conduct and licensing.

If you are starting, operating or using fintech services in Elliniko you will be subject to a mix of EU law, Greek law and administrative practice by Greek authorities. Key areas that affect fintech are payment services and e-money, investment and securities law when tokens have financial characteristics, anti-money-laundering and counter-terrorist financing rules, data protection rules, consumer protection rules and corporate and tax law for the operating entity.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Fintech combines finance, technology and regulated activities. That mix creates many situations where legal advice is important:

- Licensing and regulatory strategy - determining whether your product needs a payment institution, e-money institution, investment firm or other licence and preparing licence applications.

- Corporate structure and formation - choosing the right company type, shareholder and investor agreements, and cross-border structuring.

- Compliance frameworks - designing and implementing AML/KYC programs, transaction monitoring, customer due diligence, and ongoing compliance policies.

- Data protection and cybersecurity - GDPR compliance, privacy notices, data processing agreements and breach response planning.

- Token design and capital markets issues - assessing whether tokens are financial instruments, utility tokens or fall under the Markets in Crypto-Assets rules, and dealing with securities law questions.

- Contracts and commercial agreements - drafting terms of service, API agreements, partnership contracts with banks and payment processors, and outsourcing agreements.

- Fundraising and investor relations - preparing term sheets, subscription agreements and advising on investor protections and regulatory consequences of offerings.

- Dispute resolution and enforcement - responding to regulatory investigations, consumer complaints, litigation and alternative dispute resolution.

Local Laws Overview

Below are the key legal themes and how they affect fintech activity in Elliniko. This is a summary of areas you should consider when evaluating compliance and legal risk.

- Payment services and e-money - EU payment rules apply across member states. Providers offering payment initiation, account information, card acquiring, foreign exchange or issuing e-money will usually require licensing or must operate under exemption rules. The Bank of Greece is the national supervisor for many payment and e-money activities and enforces prudential and conduct requirements.

- Anti-money-laundering and counter-terrorist financing - AML rules require customer due diligence, transaction monitoring, reporting of suspicious transactions and record-keeping. Businesses that handle transfers or convertible virtual assets must implement AML programs and often register with or notify the national financial intelligence unit.

- Crypto, tokens and MiCA - EU-level regulation for crypto-assets increasingly governs issuance, trading and custody of tokens. Whether a token is a regulated instrument depends on its features and rights. National regulators and the Hellenic Capital Market Commission may treat certain tokens as securities or financial instruments.

- Capital markets and investment services - If your product offers investment advice, portfolio management, or trading in financial instruments, you will face requirements from the Hellenic Capital Market Commission, including licensing, conduct of business rules and investor protection obligations.

- Data protection and privacy - The EU General Data Protection Regulation applies in Greece and is enforced by the Hellenic Data Protection Authority. Fintech companies typically process large volumes of personal and financial data and must implement lawful processing bases, data security measures, data protection impact assessments and breach notification procedures.

- Consumer protection - Consumer finance rules, unfair contract terms law and rules on transparency and advertising apply when services are marketed to Greek consumers. Clear pricing, disclosure and cancellation rights are commonly required.

- Corporate and tax law - Company formation rules, shareholder arrangements, employment and contractor relationships, social security and Greek tax rules affect how fintech companies structure operations and compensation. Many startups use the simplified private capital company form for speed and flexibility.

- Cross-border provision and passporting - EU passporting rules can allow firms licensed in one member state to offer services in Greece, subject to notification requirements. Brexit changed passporting for the UK, so review the current position for any non-EU partners.

- Supervision and enforcement - Regulators in Greece can conduct inspections, request information, impose sanctions and pursue enforcement. Administrative practices and cooperation with EU regulators can affect the speed and outcome of supervisory action.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a licence to provide payment services in Elliniko?

Many payment activities require a licence or registration. Whether you need one depends on the exact services you provide, the scale of operations and whether you hold client funds. Common categories are payment institutions and electronic money institutions. Small-scale or narrow activities may qualify for exemptions, but you should confirm with a lawyer or the Bank of Greece before launching.

How are crypto-assets and token sales regulated in Greece?

Crypto-assets are increasingly regulated at EU level. Some tokens are treated as financial instruments or securities and fall under capital-markets rules, while others are subject to the Markets in Crypto-Assets framework or national AML rules. Legal classification depends on token features - rights to profits, governance, transferability and expected use are important factors. You should conduct a legal token assessment before any public offering.

What AML and KYC obligations will my fintech business face?

Fintech businesses that facilitate transfers, exchange fiat for crypto, manage accounts or custody assets must implement AML controls. Typical obligations include customer identification and verification, enhanced due diligence for higher-risk customers, transaction monitoring, internal controls, staff training and reporting suspicious activity to the national financial intelligence unit.

How does GDPR affect fintech products that use personal and financial data?

GDPR applies to processing of personal data. Fintech firms must establish lawful bases for processing, provide clear privacy notices, implement appropriate security measures, perform data protection impact assessments for high-risk processing and appoint a data protection officer if required. Contracts with processors and data transfer safeguards are also important when using cloud vendors or cross-border providers.

Which Greek authorities regulate fintech activities?

Key national authorities include the Bank of Greece for payment and banking matters, the Hellenic Capital Market Commission for securities and investment services, the Hellenic Data Protection Authority for GDPR matters and the national financial intelligence unit for AML supervision. Tax and corporate matters involve the Greek tax authority and company registers. Specific responsibilities depend on the activity.

Can I operate cross-border from Elliniko to other EU countries?

Yes - EU passporting and freedom to provide services often allow cross-border provision once you hold a relevant EU licence. Notification procedures and local conduct rules still apply in host states. If you intend to target customers in multiple EU countries, consider EU regulatory obligations and whether to seek legal advice on passporting or local registrations.

What should I include in my terms of service and user agreements?

Terms should clearly describe services, fees, user obligations, account and payment procedures, liability limits, dispute resolution mechanisms, data use and privacy, and termination rules. Consumer-facing terms may be subject to mandatory consumer protection rules that restrict certain clauses. A lawyer can draft or review terms to ensure they are enforceable and comply with Greek law.

Are there special rules for partnerships with banks and payment processors?

Yes. Banks and regulated payment processors typically require careful contractual arrangements on responsibilities, security, AML compliance, data protection and operational continuity. Outsourcing and third-party risk management rules apply when core services are delegated. Negotiating commercial terms often requires legal and technical due diligence to ensure compliance and operational compatibility.

How do I respond to a regulatory inquiry or inspection?

If you receive a regulatory inquiry, act promptly. Preserve relevant documents, designate a primary contact, and seek legal counsel experienced in regulatory interactions. Respond truthfully and within deadlines, but coordinate the response with counsel to protect privileged communications where possible. Early engagement can often reduce escalation and demonstrate good-faith cooperation.

How much will legal help cost and how long will regulatory approvals take?

Costs vary by complexity and the scope of work. A simple contract review is inexpensive compared with a full licence application or regulatory defence. Licence applications can take several months to complete, and regulators may require supplementary documentation. Plan for professional fees, administrative costs and time for regulators to assess applications. A clear project plan and budget estimate from counsel will help manage expectations.

Additional Resources

Below are types of organisations and public bodies to consult when you need authoritative information or administrative procedures:

- National regulators involved in fintech supervision, including the Bank of Greece and the Hellenic Capital Market Commission.

- The national data protection authority for GDPR compliance and guidance on privacy obligations.

- The national financial intelligence unit and the ministry responsible for finance for AML obligations and reporting procedures.

- Greek tax authorities for VAT, corporate tax and reporting rules that affect fintech operations.

- Local chambers of commerce, business associations and startup incubators in Athens for practical support, networking and local market information.

- Industry associations and academic centres focused on financial technology and innovation for sector guidance and best practices.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance with a fintech matter in Elliniko, consider the following practical steps:

- Identify the primary legal issues - licensing, AML, data protection, contracts or fundraising - and prioritise them.

- Gather core documents - business plan, product descriptions, sample contracts, corporate documents and any correspondence with regulators or partners.

- Schedule an initial consultation with a lawyer experienced in fintech and Greek regulatory matters. Ask about their experience with the specific regulator you expect to interact with and request references or examples of similar matters.

- Agree on scope, deliverables, timelines and fees in a written engagement letter. For licensing or compliance projects set milestones and realistic timelines for regulator responses.

- Implement basic risk controls immediately - a documented AML policy, privacy notices, secure data handling and clear user terms. Early compliance steps reduce legal risk and build credibility with partners and regulators.

- Keep communications with regulators transparent and timely. If in doubt, seek counsel before making public statements or responding to supervisory requests.

This guide provides general information and is not a substitute for tailored legal advice. For a binding assessment of your situation seek a qualified lawyer with fintech and Greek regulatory experience.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.