Best Foreclosure Lawyers in McAllen
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Find a Lawyer in McAllenAbout Foreclosure Law in McAllen, United States
McAllen is in Hidalgo County, Texas, and foreclosures there are governed primarily by Texas state law and local filing procedures in Hidalgo County. Most mortgage foreclosures in Texas are non-judicial - commonly called trustee sales - which rely on a power-of-sale clause in a deed of trust. Foreclosure starts when a borrower falls behind on payments and the lender moves to enforce its security interest. While timelines and steps can feel fast and technical, homeowners have options such as reinstatement, loss-mitigation, short sale, bankruptcy, and, in some cases, legal defenses against improper procedures.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
Foreclosure matters affect your home, credit, and future finances. A lawyer can help in common situations such as:
- You received a notice of default, notice of intent to accelerate, or notice of sale and are unsure of your rights.
- The lender or loan servicer made mistakes, failed to follow required notice or sale procedures, or cannot prove it has the right to foreclose.
- You want to negotiate a loan modification, repayment plan, deed in lieu of foreclosure, or short sale and need help getting fair terms.
- You are facing or want to file bankruptcy to stop a sale or manage unsecured debt while protecting assets.
- You were served with a post-foreclosure eviction or a deficiency lawsuit seeking money after the sale.
- You need to challenge an HOA or tax foreclosure, or address title problems that affect your ability to sell or refinance.
An attorney can review your loan documents, explain applicable law, communicate with the lender, represent you in court, and help preserve options that might otherwise be lost.
Local Laws Overview
Key aspects of foreclosure law and practice relevant to McAllen include:
- Non-judicial foreclosures are common. Most home loans in Texas are secured by a deed of trust that gives the trustee the power to sell the property if the borrower defaults. A judicial foreclosure - where the lender sues in court to obtain a judgment and sell the property - is less common but still possible depending on the loan documents.
- Notice requirements. Texas law and related rules require specific notices before a non-judicial sale. Lenders and servicers must provide certain pre-foreclosure notices to the borrower and must provide public notice of the sale. The exact timing and method of notices are controlled by statute and case law, so missing or defective notices can be a defense in some cases.
- Reinstatement and loss-mitigation. Depending on the loan contract and servicer policies, borrowers may be able to reinstate the loan by paying past-due amounts and fees before the sale. Lenders also may offer modifications, repayment plans, or short sales, and federal or state programs sometimes provide counseling and assistance.
- No broad post-sale statutory redemption for most mortgages. Unlike some states, Texas generally does not give homeowners a statutory right to redeem the property after a non-judicial foreclosure sale. There are limited exceptions, and tax foreclosures operate under a different redemption framework.
- Deficiency claims and remedies. Whether a lender can pursue a deficiency judgment after a sale depends on the loan documents, the nature of the lien, and procedural rules. Texas has specific rules and timing for suing on the note or seeking a deficiency.
- Evictions after foreclosure. A purchaser at foreclosure does not automatically get possession of the property. The new owner must follow the eviction rules under Texas law if the former owner or tenants remain in possession.
- Special rules for HOA and tax foreclosures. Homeowners associations and taxing authorities have foreclosure powers governed by separate statutory schemes, with different notice, lien, and sale procedures than mortgage foreclosures.
- Local filing and recording. Foreclosure notices and sale filings are recorded and processed by the Hidalgo County Clerk and local courts. Local practice, publication options, and courthouse posting are handled at the county level, so timing and local procedures matter.
Frequently Asked Questions
What types of foreclosure can happen in McAllen?
The most common type is a non-judicial foreclosure under a deed of trust with a power-of-sale clause. A judicial foreclosure, where the lender sues in court to foreclose, can occur in some circumstances. Tax foreclosures and HOA foreclosures follow different statutory processes.
How can I find out if my home is scheduled for sale?
You will typically receive a notice of sale from the trustee or lender. Notices may also be filed with and posted by the Hidalgo County Clerk and posted at the county courthouse. If you get any official notice, read it carefully and act quickly to learn your options.
Can I stop a foreclosure sale?
Possibly. Temporary steps that may stop a sale include reinstating the loan by paying past-due amounts, negotiating a workout with the lender, filing for bankruptcy which triggers an automatic stay, or successfully challenging defects in the foreclosure process. The viability of each option depends on timing, the loan terms, and the facts of your case.
Do I have a right to redeem my property after a foreclosure sale?
In Texas, there is generally no broad statutory right to redeem after a non-judicial foreclosure sale. Tax foreclosures and other limited situations may offer redemption rights. Consult a lawyer to learn whether any narrow redemption options apply in your case.
What happens if the foreclosure sale goes forward and someone buys my house?
The purchaser becomes the property owner, but eviction of occupants is a separate legal process. The new owner must follow Texas eviction procedures to obtain possession. Tenants with valid leases or occupants covered by federal protections may have additional rights for a period of time.
Can the lender sue me for the remaining debt after the sale?
In some cases a lender may seek a deficiency judgment for the shortfall between the debt and sale proceeds. Whether the lender can do that depends on the loan documents, how the foreclosure was conducted, and applicable state law. Talk to a lawyer about the possibility of a deficiency claim in your situation.
What should I do if I think the servicer made a mistake or failed to follow required steps?
Document all communications and notices. Preserve copies of your loan agreement, statements, and any correspondence. Contact an experienced foreclosure attorney to review the facts. If the servicer violated laws or procedures, an attorney can advise on potential defenses and remedies.
Will filing bankruptcy help me keep my house?
Filing bankruptcy can temporarily halt a foreclosure sale because of the automatic stay. Whether bankruptcy helps you keep the house long-term depends on your chapter of bankruptcy, ability to cure arrears, and other debts. Bankruptcy is a powerful tool but has long-term credit consequences and should be considered with legal advice.
Are there free or low-cost resources to help me if I am behind on payments?
Yes. There are HUD-approved housing counseling agencies, legal aid organizations that serve South Texas, and state and federal consumer protection offices that provide guidance. Counseling can help you understand options like loan modification, repayment plans, or referral to an attorney.
How do I find a qualified foreclosure attorney in McAllen?
Look for attorneys with experience in foreclosure defense, mortgage servicing, bankruptcy, real estate litigation, or housing law. You can contact local legal aid groups, state bar lawyer referral services, or attorneys who advertise foreclosure practice. Ask about experience with Hidalgo County procedures, fees, and initial consultation availability.
Additional Resources
Helpful local and state resources include Hidalgo County offices that handle public records and foreclosure sale notices, Texas state agencies that oversee lending and consumer protection, and nonprofit legal aid and housing counseling organizations serving the Rio Grande Valley. Examples of organizations to consider contacting for information or help include local HUD-approved housing counseling agencies, statewide legal aid programs that serve South Texas, and the State Bar of Texas lawyer referral service. Federal resources and consumer agencies also publish guidance on mortgage servicing and foreclosure prevention.
Next Steps
If you are facing foreclosure in McAllen, consider taking the following steps right away:
- Do not ignore notices. Read all mail and recorded documents carefully and note any deadlines.
- Gather documents. Collect your promissory note, deed of trust, payment history, foreclosure notices, loan modification offers, and any correspondence with the servicer.
- Contact your loan servicer. Ask about loss-mitigation options and document all communications in writing.
- Get housing counseling. A HUD-approved counselor can explain options and assist with applications for help.
- Consult a foreclosure attorney. A local lawyer can evaluate procedural issues, possible defenses, bankruptcy options, and negotiation strategies tailored to Hidalgo County practice.
- Attend scheduled sales and hearings. Even if you have an attorney, stay informed of dates and file necessary responses with the court or clerk.
Facing foreclosure is stressful, but acting quickly and using available resources improves your chances of reaching the best possible outcome. Legal advice specific to your situation is the best way to protect your rights and evaluate the options that fit your goals.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.