Best Criminal Defense Lawyers in Spain

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English
Rochina Abogados & Asesores, located in Adeje, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, offers comprehensive legal and business advisory services. The firm specializes in various areas of law, including civil, criminal, labor, commercial, and tax law, as well as business consulting services such as accounting,...
Molpeceres Abogados
Valladolid, Spain

3 people in their team
English
Molpeceres Abogados, based in the heart of Valladolid, focuses on Labor and Social Security, Civil and Family matters, Banking and Finance, and Criminal Defense. The firm maintains a practical, results-oriented approach and relies on a compact team of highly qualified lawyers to deliver targeted...
BFM

BFM

Logroño, Spain

English
BFM Abogados is a boutique law firm based in Logroño, La Rioja, Spain, with a focus on civil, family, mercantil, labor and criminal law. The firm provides practical legal counsel and representation, drawing on a team of seasoned professionals who tailor strategies to each client and balance legal...

English
GLADYS GARCÍA ACOSTA - Abogados en Güimar is a multidisciplinary law firm led by Gladys García Acosta, based in Güímar, Tenerife. The practice combines more than 25 years of legal experience with a platform for collaboration with several Peninsula law offices, extending its reach beyond the...
M Abogados
Seville, Spain

Founded in 2000
10 people in their team
Spanish
English
THE OFFICEM Abogados arises, since its foundation by the lawyer Mustafa Ortega Molina, from the need to offer the client a quality, committed and honest legal service. Therefore, we are a multidisciplinary law firm whose guiding principles are honesty, trustworthiness and transparency. We are...

English
Abogada Estefanía Ramírez operates from Lepe in Huelva, Spain, offering focused legal services in criminal defense and family law. Her practice emphasizes rigorous case analysis, strategic planning, and clear communication to help clients understand options and outcomes. She brings a practical,...

Founded in 2010
50 people in their team
Spanish
English
FQ & ASSOCIATES, Consultants and LawyersFQ & Asociados is made up of a large team of professional experts in the different areas of Law, who provide their services in the various offices that we have in the Region of Murcia, Madrid and Barcelona, ​​both to companies and individuals,...
Marina Ortiz Abogado
Zaragoza, Spain

Founded in 1983
50 people in their team
Spanish
English
Lawyer since 1983Practicing as a lawyer and law professor since 1983.Specialist in Family Law and Aragonese Law.In constant university training to specialize in Aragonese Law and obtain a doctorate degree in private law.Law ProfessorTeaching Law classes to students for their access to the...

English
Extranjería en España by Tu Abogado en Canarias is a distinguished law firm specializing in immigration, criminal justice, and trial law. With over 15 years of experience, the firm has built a solid reputation for providing comprehensive legal services tailored to the unique needs of each client....

Founded in 1993
3 people in their team
English
Bufete Iglesias, led by María Jesús Iglesias García, is a Salamanca-based law firm with a long-standing focus on family law and comprehensive legal services. The firm handles matrimonial matters, separations and divorces, successions and inheritances, property-horizontal issues and traffic and...
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About Criminal Defense Law in Spain

Criminal Defense in Spain is an integral aspect of the country's legal framework, aimed at ensuring the fair and just treatment of individuals accused of criminal conduct. The Spanish legal system, influenced by Roman law, operates under a civil law system. Criminal defense lawyers in Spain are tasked with defending individuals against charges, seeking reduced sentences, or ensuring legal rights are upheld during the judicial process. The system emphasizes the rights of the accused, with legal representation being an essential component from the moment of arrest through to trial and appeal.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Certain situations warrant the necessity of a criminal defense lawyer in Spain. If you are accused of a crime, consulting an attorney ensures that your rights are protected and that you have adequate representation during police interrogations and court procedures. Even minor offenses can lead to significant personal implications, such as fines, community service, or incarceration. Moreover, if you are a foreigner, an attorney can help navigate language barriers and unfamiliar legal proceedings, increasing the chances of a favorable outcome.

Local Laws Overview

The Spanish Penal Code outlines the country's criminal laws, delineating offenses and prescribed punishments. Important aspects include:

  • Presumption of Innocence: Until proven guilty, everyone is presumed innocent.
  • Right to Defense: Defendants have the right to legal representation at all stages of the criminal process.
  • Imprisonment: Sentences can vary significantly based on the severity of the crime, ranging from community service to life imprisonment for severe offenses.
  • Statutes of Limitation: There are time limits for prosecuting various crimes, beyond which charges cannot be brought.
  • Juvenile Justice: Separate procedures exist for minors, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if I'm arrested?

It's crucial to remain calm and not to make statements without a lawyer present. Request to contact a lawyer as soon as possible to understand your rights and the charges against you.

What are my rights as a defendant?

As a defendant in Spain, you have the right to be informed of the charges, to remain silent, to have a lawyer present, and to a fair trial, among other rights.

Can I represent myself in court?

While you have the right to self-representation, it is not advisable due to the complexities of criminal law. Professional legal representation can significantly impact the outcome of your case.

How long does a criminal proceeding take?

The length of criminal proceedings varies based on case complexity, but they can range from several months to years. It's important to work closely with your lawyer to understand the timeline.

What are the possible outcomes of a criminal case?

Outcomes can include acquittal, fines, probation, community service, or imprisonment. Your lawyer can provide guidance on potential outcomes based on your specific charges and case details.

Can I appeal a conviction?

Yes, if convicted, you have the right to appeal the decision to a higher court within a specified period. Legal counsel is crucial in navigating the appeal process.

What is a public defender, and am I eligible for one?

A public defender is a state-provided attorney for those who cannot afford private legal representation. Eligibility is determined based on income and financial need.

Can I travel abroad if I am under investigation?

Travel restrictions may apply if you are under criminal investigation or trial. Consult your lawyer to discuss any potential limitations on leaving the country.

How does bail work in Spain?

Bail allows a defendant to remain free until trial, under certain conditions. The amount and conditions are determined by the judge, based on case specifics and flight risk.

What should I do if I am a victim of a crime?

If you are a victim, report the crime to the authorities immediately. You have the right to seek legal representation to guide you through the legal process and ensure your rights are protected.

Additional Resources

For those seeking further information or assistance, consider reaching out to the following:

  • Spanish Ministry of Justice: Offers resources and information on legal rights and processes.
  • Local Bar Associations: Can provide referrals to qualified criminal defense attorneys.
  • Legal Aid Systems: Offer support for individuals who cannot afford private legal counsel.
  • NGOs and Support Organizations: Groups such as those assisting victims of crime can offer guidance and assistance.

Next Steps

If you find yourself in need of legal assistance in the field of criminal defense in Spain, consider taking the following steps:

  • Consult with a Lawyer: Seek legal advice and representation as early as possible to ensure your rights are protected.
  • Gather Documentation: Collect any relevant documents and evidence related to your case for review by your lawyer.
  • Understand Your Rights: Educate yourself about your rights as a defendant or victim to ensure informed decision-making.
  • Contact Local Authorities: If applicable, file required reports with the police or relevant government bodies promptly.

These steps can help prepare you for a potentially complex legal journey and ensure the protection and assertion of your rights throughout the process.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Spain through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Criminal Defense, experience, and client feedback.

Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.

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