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About Health Care Law in Borgholm, Sweden

Borgholm is part of Region Kalmar County and sits on the island of Öland. Most health care you will use in Borgholm is publicly financed and organized by Region Kalmar, with primary care at local health centres and more advanced care at hospitals in Kalmar or Oskarshamn. Swedish health care law is largely national, which means your core rights and duties are the same in Borgholm as elsewhere in Sweden. Key principles include publicly funded access, patient autonomy, informed consent, safe care, protection of personal data, and the right to complain and seek redress when something goes wrong.

The main statutes are the Health and Medical Services Act, the Patient Act, the Patient Safety Act, the Patient Data Act, and confidentiality rules under the Public Access to Information and Secrecy Act. EU rules such as GDPR also apply. Region Kalmar adds local routines for access, fees, choice of provider, travel compensation, and the regional patient advisory board. Borgholms kommun is responsible for certain social and elder care services that interact with health care, such as home care and nursing homes.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Medical injury and compensation. If you believe you were harmed during examination, care, surgery, delayed diagnosis, infection, or device failure, a lawyer can help you file and argue a claim under the Patient Injury Act with the public patient insurance provider and, where relevant, pursue complementary claims.

Medication and device injuries. Injuries from approved medicines can sometimes be compensated through the Swedish Pharmaceutical Insurance. Legal guidance helps assess eligibility and evidence.

Complaints and supervision. If you plan to file a complaint to the Health and Social Care Inspectorate about unsafe care, deficient routines, or professional misconduct, legal assistance can improve clarity, evidence handling, and outcomes.

Confidentiality and data privacy. If your medical records were accessed unlawfully, shared without consent, or contain inaccurate information you cannot get corrected, a lawyer can support record requests, log audits, corrections, and damages claims under Swedish law and GDPR.

Compulsory psychiatric care. Detention and forced treatment are strictly regulated and appealable to an administrative court. You have the right to legal counsel. A lawyer can challenge decisions and conditions of care.

Access to care and waiting times. If you were denied care, not prioritized appropriately, or your care guarantee was not met, legal advice can help enforce rights, seek care elsewhere, and request compensation such as travel cost coverage.

Discrimination and accessibility. If you experience discrimination in health care due to disability, gender, ethnicity, age, religion, sexual orientation, or other protected grounds, a lawyer can help you file complaints and claims.

Professional issues for providers. Clinicians and clinics in or around Borgholm may need legal help with licensing, disciplinary matters, procurement and contracts with Region Kalmar, documentation duties, and data protection compliance.

Local Laws Overview

Health and Medical Services Act 2017:30. Sets the framework for how regions must organize care, including the care guarantee and patient choice within regional rules.

Patient Act 2014:821. Protects patient autonomy and information rights, including the right to understandable information, informed consent, a renewed medical assessment in certain cases, and influence over care.

Patient Safety Act 2010:659. Regulates patient safety systems, supervision, and the duty to report serious care incidents to the Inspectorate for Care and a licensing framework for health professionals. Serious incidents must be reported under so called Lex Maria routines.

Patient Injury Act 1996:799. Provides a no fault insurance system for injuries caused by health care, separate from medical malpractice litigation.

Patient Data Act 2008:355 and GDPR with the Swedish Data Protection Act 2018:218. Govern health data processing, access logs, and your rights to access and correct records.

Public Access to Information and Secrecy Act 2009:400. Sets confidentiality and secrecy rules for health care providers and authorities.

Compulsory Psychiatric Care Act 1991:1128 and Forensic Psychiatric Care Act 1991:1129. Regulate criteria for involuntary care, patient safeguards, judicial review, and appeals.

Dental Care Act 1985:125. Sets the framework for dental care and public subsidies. Children and young people receive free dental care up to an age set in national and regional rules.

Care guarantee in Region Kalmar. The national care guarantee normally requires same day contact with primary care, a medical assessment within a few days, specialist visit within 90 days, and treatment within 90 days. If Region Kalmar cannot meet the guarantee, you can be offered care in another region and may be entitled to travel compensation.

Fees and high cost protection. Region Kalmar sets patient visit fees and has a regional high cost ceiling that grants a free card after you reach the cap. Prescription medicines have national high cost protection. Amounts change over time, so check current regional and national thresholds.

Choice of provider. Within Region Kalmar you may choose among approved primary care providers. For planned specialist care, national rules on cross regional choice and EU cross border care may allow you to seek care elsewhere, subject to conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I make a complaint about care I received in Borgholm

Start by contacting the clinic to explain your concern and ask for an explanation or corrective action. You can also contact Region Kalmar’s patient advisory board for free and neutral help. For serious safety issues, submit a complaint to the Health and Social Care Inspectorate. Keep copies of records, dates, and names to support your case.

What is the patient injury insurance and how do I use it

The Patient Injury Act provides no fault compensation for injuries caused by examination, treatment, incorrect diagnosis, infections, accidents in care premises, and some device failures. File a claim with the patient insurance company that covers Region Kalmar’s care. Provide a description, medical records, and any supporting documents. There are time limits, often based on when you knew of the injury and a final long stop period, so do not wait to file.

Can I get a second opinion

Yes. Under the Patient Act, you may request a renewed medical assessment in certain situations, such as serious or life threatening conditions. Ask your treating physician or clinic to arrange it. If refused and you believe you qualify, seek help from the patient advisory board or a lawyer.

How long should I wait for care under the care guarantee

You should get same day contact with primary care, a medical assessment within a few days, a specialist appointment within 90 days, and treatment within 90 days. If Region Kalmar cannot meet this, you can request care in another region and ask about travel cost coverage. Document your contacts and any delays.

What are my rights to my medical records

You have the right to access your records, receive copies, and request a log of who has accessed them. If you find inaccuracies, you can request corrections or attachments. Access can be restricted only if disclosure would cause serious harm. Decisions can be reviewed and appealed.

What if I do not speak Swedish or have a communication disability

You have the right to information adapted to your needs and to an interpreter when needed to ensure safe care and informed consent. Tell the clinic in advance so they can arrange language or sign language interpretation or other communication support.

How do I challenge compulsory psychiatric care

Detention and forced treatment decisions can be appealed to an administrative court. You have the right to public legal counsel. Strict criteria apply to impose or extend care. Ask staff for written decisions and appeal instructions, and contact a lawyer promptly.

Is dental care covered the same way as medical care

Dental care is regulated separately. Children and young people receive free dental care up to a set age. Adults pay fees but can receive national dental care subsidies based on reference prices. In emergency cases you can get necessary dental care even if you are visiting the area.

Can tourists or seasonal residents get care in Borgholm

Yes. Necessary health care is provided. EU or EEA visitors should present a European Health Insurance Card. Others may need insurance or must pay according to applicable rules. For non emergency advice, call the national health advice service. For emergencies, call 112.

What if I believe I was discriminated against in health care

Discrimination is prohibited. Write down what happened, keep any messages or decisions, and raise it with the clinic. You can also contact the Equality Ombudsman, the patient advisory board, or a lawyer to assess possible claims and how to proceed.

Additional Resources

Region Kalmar County. Provides and finances health care in Borgholm, sets patient fees, handles the care guarantee process, and offers travel compensation rules. Use their official channels to reach your local health centre or hospital.

Patient Advisory Board in Kalmar County. A neutral regional body that helps patients and relatives with complaints, misunderstandings, and guidance through the system. They cannot change medical decisions but can facilitate solutions.

Health and Social Care Inspectorate. National authority that supervises health care and investigates serious incidents and systemic issues. You can file complaints about patient safety, routines, and professional conduct.

Löf patient insurance. The mutual patient insurance that covers publicly financed care in most of Sweden, including Region Kalmar. It handles claims under the Patient Injury Act.

Swedish Pharmaceutical Insurance. Handles compensation claims for injuries caused by approved medicines, subject to eligibility rules.

National Board of Health and Welfare. Issues regulations, guidance, and statistics on health and social care.

Medical Products Agency. Regulates medicines and medical devices, safety alerts, and adverse event reporting.

E Health Agency. Manages e prescription infrastructure and certain national services related to health data.

Equality Ombudsman. Handles discrimination issues, including within health care.

Försäkringskassan. The Social Insurance Agency handles sickness benefits, rehabilitation coordination, and cross border care reimbursements under certain conditions.

Borgholms kommun. Responsible for municipal elder care, home care, and some assistive services that interact with health care.

Next Steps

Clarify your goal. Decide whether you want an explanation or apology, a correction in care, compensation for injury, a review of detention, or a change in access to services. Your approach depends on the outcome you seek.

Collect documents. Request your medical records, access logs, test results, referral confirmations, waiting time notices, and any written decisions. Keep a timeline with dates, names, and what was said or done.

Start locally. Contact the clinic or unit in Borgholm or elsewhere in Region Kalmar where the issue arose. Many issues resolve through dialogue, a patient meeting, or a written response.

Use patient support. Contact the Patient Advisory Board in Kalmar County for free guidance, mediation, and help navigating the complaint or care guarantee process.

Escalate when needed. File a safety complaint to the Health and Social Care Inspectorate for serious matters. Submit a patient injury claim to the appropriate insurance. For medicine injuries, consider the pharmaceutical insurance.

Mind deadlines. Compensation systems and appeals often have time limits. Patient injury claims generally must be filed within a set time from when you learned of the injury and not later than a final long stop period. Appeals of compulsory care decisions have short deadlines. Act promptly.

Consult a lawyer. If the matter is complex, involves significant harm, detention, or discrimination, speak with a lawyer experienced in Swedish health care law. Bring your documents and timeline to the first consultation so you can get targeted advice.

Take care of yourself. While you pursue legal or administrative steps, ask your primary care provider for support services, referrals, or second opinions as needed to protect your health.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.