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Kaunas, the second-largest city in Lithuania, is a major center for health care services and medical research. The Lithuanian health care system provides universal coverage to all residents through a compulsory health insurance scheme. Health care law in Kaunas is regulated at the national level by the Republic of Lithuania but local institutions such as clinics, hospitals, and the Kaunas branch of the Lithuanian National Health Insurance Fund play an important role in delivering and overseeing care. Legal questions in this sector often involve patient rights, medical malpractice, consent for procedures, data protection, and interactions with health insurance systems.
Legal issues can arise unexpectedly in health care. Here are common situations where people in Kaunas may require legal assistance:
Health care in Kaunas is governed primarily by national legislation, including the Law on Health System of the Republic of Lithuania, the Law on the Rights of Patients and Compensation of the Damage Caused to the Health, and regulations concerning medical data protection and health insurance. Key aspects include:
If you have compulsory health insurance (PSD), you are entitled to essential health care services including family medicine, hospitalization, emergency care, specialist referrals, and prescriptions.
First, address your concern with the medical institution. If unsatisfied, you may submit a complaint to the State Health Care Accreditation Agency or approach the National Health Insurance Fund.
Yes, private health care facilities are available in Kaunas. Services at private institutions are usually paid directly by the patient or through private insurance, unless otherwise covered.
Foreign residents should register with the National Health Insurance Fund and obtain compulsory health insurance to access public health care. Emergency care is provided to all, but other services may require insurance or payment.
Lithuanian law protects the confidentiality of personal medical data. Your information cannot be shared without your consent unless required by law.
Medical malpractice refers to harm caused by the negligence or improper conduct of health care providers. Victims can seek compensation by filing a formal complaint and, if necessary, initiating legal proceedings.
You have the right to access your medical records by submitting a request to the medical facility where you received treatment.
Vaccination according to the national immunization schedule is recommended and sometimes required (such as for school entry). Exact requirements depend on age and health status.
Contact the hospital's administration or the National Health Insurance Fund to appeal a denial. You can also seek legal advice to review your entitlements and assist in the appeal.
The State Health Care Accreditation Agency maintains a register of licensed health care providers and professionals, available for public consultation.
If you need legal assistance with a health care matter in Kaunas, consider these steps:
Taking these actions can help you protect your rights, understand your options, and navigate the health care and legal systems effectively in Kaunas, Republic of Lithuania.
