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Solna is a municipality within Region Stockholm and is served by the same regional health system as Stockholm city. Health care in Solna is delivered by a mix of public and private providers under the oversight of Region Stockholm - primary care clinics (vårdcentraler), specialist outpatient care and hospitals. One of the most prominent institutions in Solna is Karolinska University Hospital - Solna, which provides advanced specialist care and research-driven services.
The legal framework that governs health care in Solna is national Swedish law, applied and administered locally by Region Stockholm and municipal social services where relevant. Patients living in Solna have the same statutory rights and protections as other patients in Sweden - including the right to safe care, access to one s own medical records, informed consent and protection of personal data under national and EU rules.
Many health care matters can be handled directly with the provider or a patient advisory body. However, a lawyer can be essential when issues involve legal rights, compensation, confidentiality or contested decisions. Common situations where people in Solna may need legal help include:
- Suspected medical malpractice or negligent care that caused injury or worsened a condition and where compensation is pursued.
- Denials or disputes about access to medical records, correction of records or unlawful sharing of personal health data.
- Complex decisions about consent, capacity and guardianship - for example when a patient cannot make decisions and there are disagreements between family members and care providers.
- Complaints about quality of care or professional misconduct by health care staff that require formal proceedings or escalation.
- Disputes over entitlement to health or social care services, eligibility for continuing care, or decisions made by social services.
- Representing a health care professional facing disciplinary action, licence questions or employment disputes.
- Assistance with claims under patient-injury compensation schemes and navigating the claims process.
Health care in Solna is governed primarily by national statutes that apply throughout Sweden. Key legal instruments that are particularly relevant include:
- Hälso- och sjukvårdslagen (the Health and Medical Services Act) - sets the overall duties of health care providers and regional authorities to provide good and accessible care.
- Patientlagen (the Patient Act) - strengthens patient rights, including the right to information, informed consent, participation, and access to one s medical records.
- Patientsäkerhetslagen (the Patient Safety Act) - focuses on professional responsibilities, reporting obligations and measures to improve patient safety.
- Patientskadelagen (the Patient Injury Act) - provides the legal basis for compensation when patients are harmed by health care; compensation can be sought through patient-insurance schemes and legal claims.
- Offentlighets- och sekretesslagen (the Public Access to Information and Secrecy Act) - governs confidentiality and access to public records kept by public health care providers.
- Patientdatalagen and GDPR - legal rules governing processing of health personal data - including patients rights to obtain copies of records and limits on sharing sensitive health information.
- Special laws on compulsory care - for example laws governing psychiatric compulsory care and care for substance abuse in certain circumstances - set out conditions for coercive measures.
On the local level, Region Stockholm implements these laws through clinical policies, regional patient-advice services and local complaint procedures. Administrative oversight and enforcement come from bodies such as the Health and Social Care Inspectorate.
Under the Patient Act and data protection rules you have the right to access your medical records. Start by contacting the clinic, hospital or Vårdcentral where you received care and request a copy. If the provider is public, Region Stockholm s patient services can help. If you encounter delays or refusals you can ask for the decision in writing and seek help from the regional patient-nämnd or a lawyer to enforce your right.
If you suspect treatment caused harm, document the events and keep copies of medical records, prescriptions and correspondence. Report the matter to the health care provider and consider making a patient injury claim under the Patient Injury Act. You can also contact the regional patient advisory board for guidance and, if needed, consult a lawyer experienced in medical malpractice or patient-injury compensation.
You should first raise concerns with the provider - many issues are resolved locally. If unsatisfied, contact Region Stockholm s patient-nämnd for advice and assistance. For serious concerns about safety or professional conduct you can also file a report with the Health and Social Care Inspectorate (IVO), which supervises and can take regulatory action.
Health information is sensitive personal data and protected under national law and the EU General Data Protection Regulation. You have rights to see your data, request corrections, and know who has accessed it. Unauthorized disclosure should be reported to the provider and may be reported to the Data Protection Authority. A lawyer can help with complex data breaches or disputes.
There are legal time limits for bringing claims and these can vary depending on the type of claim and the legal route used. Because time limits may apply, act promptly - seek advice from the patient-nämnd, the patient insurance scheme or a lawyer to understand specific deadlines for your case.
Professional misconduct or failures in care may be reported to the Health and Social Care Inspectorate (IVO). IVO investigates providers and professionals and can impose sanctions. Separate disciplinary actions relating to professional licences are handled within the regulatory framework for licensed professions.
Sweden has a legal aid system - rättshjälp - which may cover some legal costs depending on income, the case and prospects of success. Many lawyers also offer an initial consultation. Patient organizations and the regional patient-nämnd can provide guidance at low or no cost. Ask a lawyer about legal aid and cost arrangements before proceeding.
Compensation depends on the nature and extent of harm, loss of income, permanent impairment and medical costs. Compensation usually covers medical expenses, rehabilitation, loss of earnings and, in some cases, pain and suffering. Claims can be handled through patient-insurance schemes or civil claims; a lawyer can estimate possible compensation based on the facts.
Swedish law recognises patient autonomy and requires consent for treatment. If a patient lacks capacity, health care providers follow legal rules for representation - a person s legally appointed guardian or power of attorney may act, otherwise next of kin are consulted. Disputes can arise and may require legal advice or court involvement to resolve guardianship or representation issues.
Yes. Compulsory psychiatric care and other forms of coercive treatment are regulated by specific laws that set strict conditions and procedural safeguards. These laws include rights to appeal and review and require careful legal and medical assessment. If you or a relative are affected, seek specialist legal advice to understand rights and remedies.
Below are local and national bodies that can help you navigate health care legal issues in Solna - contact them for advice, complaints handling or information:
- Region Stockholm - the regional authority responsible for health care delivery in Solna and the local patient-advisory services.
- Karolinska University Hospital - a major provider in Solna that has local patient-info and complaints channels.
- Health and Social Care Inspectorate (Inspektionen för vård och omsorg - IVO) - supervises health and social care and receives reports and complaints.
- National Board of Health and Welfare (Socialstyrelsen) - issues national guidelines and professional regulations.
- Data Protection Authority (Integritetsskyddsmyndigheten - IMY) - handles breaches and complaints about personal data processing.
- Patient insurance schemes - regional patient-insurance arrangements exist to handle compensation claims for injuries caused by care.
- Regional patient-nämnd - offers independent advice and support to patients about complaints, rights and access to care.
- The Swedish Bar Association - to find a qualified lawyer specialised in health law or medical malpractice.
- Local patient and condition-specific patient organisations - can provide peer support, guidance and advocacy.
If you need legal assistance with a health care matter in Solna, follow these practical steps:
- Collect and preserve documentation - medical records, dates, names of staff, prescriptions, bills and any correspondence.
- Contact the care provider first - ask for explanations, corrections to records and internal complaint procedures.
- Seek guidance from Region Stockholm s patient-nämnd or a relevant patient organisation to understand your options and local procedures.
- If you believe a legal claim is warranted - contact a lawyer experienced in health law or medical malpractice for an initial assessment. Ask about costs, legal aid and likely time limits.
- Consider whether you should file a report with the Health and Social Care Inspectorate for serious safety or conduct concerns, and whether a patient-injury claim is appropriate.
- Keep detailed notes of all contacts and responses, and act promptly - legal time limits and preservation of evidence are often decisive.
Taking these steps will help you protect your rights and decide whether informal resolution, a claims process or legal action is the right path for your situation.
