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Find a Lawyer in EnnisAbout Hiring & Firing Law in Ennis, Ireland
Hiring and firing in Ennis is governed by national Irish employment law that applies across the country. There are no separate town-level employment statutes. Whether you work for a small business in Ennis town centre, a farm or tourism employer in County Clare, the same statutory protections and employer obligations apply. Common themes include written terms of employment, minimum notice and pay, fair procedures for disciplinary matters, protection from unfair dismissal and protection from discrimination. Disputes are usually resolved through the Workplace Relations Commission and, if necessary, the Labour Court. For most practical purposes, local issues are about access to support, local solicitors, and trade unions rather than different law.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
Employment law can be technical and time-sensitive. You may need a lawyer if any of the following apply:
- You have been dismissed and believe the dismissal was unfair, discriminatory or in breach of your contract.
- You face redundancy and want to check whether selection, consultation and redundancy pay are correct.
- You are negotiating or asked to sign a settlement agreement or compromise agreement and need to understand your rights and tax implications.
- You are an employer drafting contracts, policies or handling a disciplinary or dismissal process and want to reduce legal risk.
- You suspect discrimination on grounds such as gender, age, race, disability, family status or religion.
- You are involved in a collective redundancy, transfer of undertakings or business sale and need advice on employee rights and liabilities.
- You want help preparing a claim to the Workplace Relations Commission or responding to one.
Local Laws Overview
Key pieces of Irish law that affect hiring and firing include the following.
- Unfair Dismissals Acts: Protects employees from being dismissed without fair reason and fair procedure, subject to qualifying conditions and statutory exclusions.
- Employment Equality Acts: Prohibits discrimination in employment on protected grounds and provides for complaints to the Workplace Relations Commission.
- Minimum Notice and Terms of Employment Act: Sets minimum notice periods an employer or employee must give on termination, based on length of service.
- Redundancy Payments Acts: Establishes statutory redundancy entitlements for qualifying employees and rules on how redundancy is calculated.
- Organisation of Working Time Acts and National Minimum Wage: Affect hours, rest breaks, annual leave, and pay while not directly termination law, they often feature in disputes about constructive dismissal and dismissal-related claims.
- Protection of Employees on Transfer and Fixed-Term Employees rules: Provide rights when a business is sold or when employees are engaged on fixed-term contracts.
- Workplace Relations Commission and Labour Court procedures: The WRC adjudicates most employment disputes and offers information, mediation and adjudication; appeals go to the Labour Court when allowed.
All of the above are administered nationwide. Local bodies and advisers in Ennis can help you navigate the practical steps.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is considered a fair reason for dismissal?
A fair reason is typically one of: capability or competence, conduct, redundancy, legal prohibition on continuing employment, or some other substantial grounds. Employers must also follow a fair procedure before dismissal - for example, investigating, giving the employee a chance to respond, and giving warnings where appropriate. Whether a reason is fair depends on the facts and how the employer acted.
Am I entitled to notice if my employer fires me?
Yes. Minimum statutory notice depends on length of service. For example, after 13 weeks but under two years you are entitled to at least one week's notice; two to five years - two weeks; five to 10 years - four weeks; 10 to 15 years - six weeks; and 15 or more years - eight weeks. Contracts and collective agreements can give more generous notice. Employers may pay in lieu of notice if they end employment immediately.
What is unfair dismissal and how long do I have to make a claim?
Unfair dismissal arises when an employee with sufficient service is dismissed without a fair reason or without a fair procedure. Time limits apply to bringing claims to the Workplace Relations Commission. Many employment claims must be submitted within six months from the date of dismissal or the discriminatory act. Time limits vary by claim type, so act promptly and seek advice on exact deadlines for your case.
Am I eligible for redundancy payments?
Employees generally qualify for statutory redundancy if they have at least two years continuous service and are dismissed for redundancy. The basic statutory calculation commonly uses two weeks' pay for each year of service plus one additional week's pay, subject to statutory caps and conditions. The exact entitlement and any contractual enhancements can vary, so check your contract and get current figures and calculations from a solicitor or the Workplace Relations Commission.
What is constructive dismissal and how is it proven?
Constructive dismissal happens when an employee resigns because the employer has fundamentally breached the employment contract - for example by significant unilateral change to duties, non-payment of wages, or sustained harassment. To succeed, the employee must show the breach was serious, they resigned in response to it, and they did not accept the breach by continuing to work. Time limits for bringing a claim apply, so obtain advice quickly.
Can I be dismissed during a probationary period?
Probationary periods are common, but they do not remove the employer's obligation to act fairly. Even during probation, dismissals should be for genuine reasons and follow a fair procedure. Some claims, such as discrimination, can be brought regardless of length of service.
What should I do immediately after being dismissed?
First, ask for the reason for dismissal in writing and request copies of any documents relating to the decision. Keep payslips, contracts, correspondence, and a timeline of events. If you want to challenge the dismissal, contact the Workplace Relations Commission or a solicitor for advice on the next steps and applicable time limits.
Can an employer ask me to sign a settlement agreement?
Yes. Settlement agreements are commonly used to resolve disputes without litigation. They should be clear, voluntary and the employee should be advised to seek independent legal advice before signing. Make sure you understand what you give up in exchange for the payment or benefits offered, including claims you may be surrendering.
What remedies might I get if I win an unfair dismissal claim?
Possible outcomes include reinstatement to your job, re-engagement to a different post, or compensation. Compensation under unfair dismissal has a statutory formula but may be influenced by mitigation and other factors. Equality or contract claims can result in compensation, an order for remedial action, or other remedies depending on the claim.
How much will it cost to hire a solicitor in Ennis for employment matters?
Costs vary depending on complexity, solicitor experience and firm. Some solicitors offer a fixed-fee initial consultation, hourly rates, or conditional fee arrangements. Ask upfront about fees, what is included, and whether alternative dispute resolution or representation at the Workplace Relations Commission is part of the quoted fee. Compare a few local solicitors or seek a specialist employment lawyer for complex claims.
Additional Resources
When you need information or help in Ennis, consider these organisations and resources:
- Workplace Relations Commission - central body for employment claims, mediation and adjudication.
- Labour Court - for appeals and more complex industrial relations disputes.
- Citizens Information - provides free, impartial guidance on employment rights and local Citizens Information Centre services.
- Law Society of Ireland - for finding solicitors and checking professional credentials.
- Trade unions active in Ireland such as SIPTU, Fórsa and others for employee representation and advice.
- IBEC and local business groups for employer guidance and templates on contracts and policies.
- Local solicitors in Ennis and County Clare who specialise in employment law for practical, site-specific assistance.
Next Steps
If you need legal assistance with hiring or firing in Ennis follow these practical steps:
- Preserve evidence: keep contracts, payslips, emails, letters, disciplinary notes and a written timeline of events.
- Request information: ask your employer for written reasons for dismissal and copies of any relevant documentation.
- Check time limits: many claims must be started quickly. Contact the Workplace Relations Commission or a solicitor to confirm deadlines.
- Get initial advice: book an initial consultation with a solicitor who specialises in employment law to understand strengths, risks and likely costs.
- Consider mediation: the WRC offers mediation and early resolution services that can save time and cost compared with formal adjudication.
- For employers: review your contracts, staff handbook and disciplinary and redundancy procedures to ensure they follow legal requirements and best practice. Consider training managers on fair procedures and documentation.
Acting promptly and with good documentation will position you better whether you are an employee seeking redress or an employer seeking to minimise risk. Professional legal advice will help you choose the most appropriate path for your specific circumstances.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.