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King & Wood Prclawyers

King & Wood Prclawyers

Suzhou, China

Founded in 1832
5,000 people in their team
We are a law firm born in Asia with an Asian perspective and world-class service capabilities.King & Wood Mallesons has more than 3,000 lawyers...
Chinese
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About Hiring & Firing Law in Suzhou, China

Hiring and firing laws in Suzhou, China, are primarily governed by the national labor laws, with local regulations complementing them. The principal piece of legislation is the Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China, which applies to all employers and employees within the nation, including Suzhou. The law sets strict guidelines for the hiring process, terms of employment, and conditions under which an employee may be terminated. In Suzhou, specific implementations of these national laws might slightly vary according to the provincial guidelines in Jiangsu Province, which may address more localized labor market conditions.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Legal assistance in hiring and firing may be necessary in various circumstances. For employers, a lawyer can help create clear, compliant employment contracts, provide guidance on lawful termination procedures, and offer representation in dispute resolution. For employees, legal counsel can assist in understanding contract terms, negotiating compensations and benefits, and defending their rights in cases of wrongful termination or employment discrimination. Having legal support is crucial in navigating the intricacies of labor laws and avoiding costly litigation.

Local Laws Overview

Suzhou, as part of the Jiangsu Province, follows national laws supplemented by provincial labor regulations. Essential aspects to understand include:

  • Employment Contracts: Contracts must be in writing and registered within one month of the employee's start date. Fixed-term, open-ended, and project-based contracts are the types available.
  • Probation Periods: These vary according to the contract length and cannot exceed specified legal limits.
  • Terminations: Employers must have a justifiable cause to dismiss an employee, which includes poor performance, redundancy, or a serious breach of company rules.
  • Severance Pay: Generally required if an employee is terminated without cause, the amount of which is based on the employee's tenure and salary.
  • Dispute Resolution: Both mediation and arbitration are encouraged before matters proceed to litigation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What constitutes wrongful termination in Suzhou?

Wrongful termination includes dismissals without valid reason, without notice or severance, discrimination, or in violation of the terms stated in the employment contract.

Are there mandatory benefits employers must provide?

Yes, employers are required to contribute to social insurance and housing fund benefits as per national regulations.

How long is the maximum probation period?

The length varies by contract type but should not exceed six months for open-ended contracts.

Can an employer unilaterally change an employment contract?

No, any changes in the employment contract require mutual agreement.

What are the minimum notice requirements for termination?

At least 30 days’ notice or one month's wages in lieu of notice must be provided unless the termination is based on employee misconduct.

Is it possible to terminate an employee during a medical leave?

Generally, terminating an employee during medical leave is prohibited unless under specific circumstances detailed by the law.

How is severance calculated?

Severance is typically one month's salary for each year of service, with part of a year being counted as a full year if more than six months, and less than six months counted as half a year.

What are the employer's obligations upon termination?

Employers must provide notice or severance, settle all unpaid wages and benefits, and issue a proof of termination document.

Who can employees turn to if they feel their rights are violated?

Employees can approach the local labor dispute arbitration committee or, subsequent to arbitration, the people's courts.

Are expatriates treated differently under Suzhou's Hiring & Firing laws?

Although expatriates are also covered by Chinese labor law, there are special provisions and additional requirements such as work permits and visas that must be considered.

Additional Resources

For those in need of additional information or assistance, resources include the local Labor and Social Security Bureau, legal aid services, professional law firms specializing in labor law, and labor unions. It’s advisable to consult with a professional for guidance specific to your situation.

Next Steps

If you require legal assistance in hiring and firing matters in Suzhou, begin by documenting all relevant details of your situation. Then, reach out to a reputable lawyer with experience in labor law. The lawyer will help you understand your rights and obligations and can represent your interests in discussions, negotiations, or at hearings. Always ensure any legal advice or representation you secure is from licensed practitioners familiar with the Suzhou labor market's nuances.

Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is intended for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. While we strive to present accurate and up-to-date information, we cannot guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currentness of the content. Laws and regulations can change frequently, and interpretations of the law can vary. Therefore, you should consult with qualified legal professionals for specific advice tailored to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions you take or fail to take based on any content on this page. If you find any information to be incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will make efforts to rectify it.