Best Immigration Lawyers in Fullerton

1. About Immigration Law in Fullerton, United States

Immigration law in Fullerton is primarily governed by federal statutes and regulations. Federal agencies such as the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and the federal courts handle who may enter, stay, work, and seek relief in the United States. California state law also shapes residents’ access to certain rights and resources, including driver licenses and protections against certain local enforcement practices.

In Fullerton, residents should understand that local policy does not create immigration status, but it can affect interactions with authorities and access to services. Recent state laws have changed how undocumented residents interact with the system, such as eligibility for driver licenses and limits on local cooperation with federal immigration enforcement.

Immigration law regulates entry, stay, work, and pathways to citizenship for people in the United States.

For authoritative guidance, refer to official sources such as USCIS and California legislative information on key statutes like AB 60 and SB 54. See also the California Department of Motor Vehicles guidance on undocumented driver licenses.

2. Why You May Need a Lawyer

Because immigration matters are complex and time sensitive, a qualified attorney can help you avoid errors that could harm your case. Below are concrete, real-world scenarios you may encounter in and around Fullerton that commonly require legal counsel.

• You receive a Notice to Appear (NTA) in Orange County and need immediate defense strategy to avoid removal proceedings or to request waivers.
• You are filing a family-based green card or visa petition and need case planning, document preparation, and potential interviews coordinated with USCIS.
• You have an RFE or Request for Evidence from USCIS and must assemble precise, lawful additional documentation on a tight deadline.
• You want to naturalize or adjust status but have criminal history, prior overstays, or other complex issues that could affect eligibility.
• You are eligible for California benefits like a driver license under AB 60 and need help compiling acceptable identity documents and forms.
• You are renewing DACA or applying for TPS, and you want to maximize chances of approval while avoiding future complications.

3. Local Laws Overview

Fullerton residents operate under a framework of California laws that affect immigration related rights and enforcement. Two key statutes often cited are AB 60 and SB 54, with additional protections from the TRUST Act considerations.

AB 60 - Driver Licenses for Undocumented Immigrants allows certain individuals who cannot prove lawful presence to obtain a California driver license. The program is administered by the California Department of Motor Vehicles and became effective for license issuance in 2015. This law does not authorize employment, but it enables lawful driving within the state for many residents who otherwise lack status. Source: California DMV

AB 60 enables undocumented residents to obtain driver licenses, subject to documentation requirements and state verification processes.

AB 4 - the TRUST Act restricts local law enforcement collaboration with federal immigration authorities in many contexts. Enacted in 2013, it limits civil detainer cooperation and emphasizes local controls over how immigration enforcement interacts with community policing. Source: California Legislation Information

The TRUST Act limits detainer-based cooperation with ICE and emphasizes local discretion in civil immigration matters.

SB 54 - California Values Act enacted in 2017, with broad protections for residents in relation to immigration enforcement. It restricts local agencies from detaining individuals solely for immigration purposes and limits information sharing in many cases, reinforcing trust-based policing. It took effect in 2018 and continues to shape local policing and immigrant community relations. Source: California Legislation Information

SB 54 restricts local authorities from detaining individuals solely on federal immigration holds and curbs information sharing with federal agencies.

These laws illustrate how state policy can impact Fullerton residents while immigration is still governed mainly by federal law. For a detailed look at these statutes, see the official CA pages: AB 60, AB 4, and SB 54.

Additional context and guidance on enforcement practices and detainers can be found at ICE and USCIS.

4. Frequently Asked Questions

What is AB 60 and how does it affect Fullerton residents applying for a driver license?

AB 60 allows eligible individuals to obtain a California driver license even if they cannot prove lawful presence. Applicants must provide specific identity documents and complete the standard licensing process. The license issued is not a federal work authorization, but it enables legal driving and compliance with vehicle laws.

How long does USCIS take to process a family-based green card in California?

Processing times vary by service center and case type. Typical ranges for a family-based petition can be several months to over a year from filing to approval, with RFEs possible along the way. Check USCIS processing times for current estimates based on your category.

What is a Notice to Appear and should I hire a lawyer if I receive one in Fullerton?

A Notice to Appear marks the start of removal proceedings in immigration court. It is essential to obtain legal counsel promptly to evaluate relief options and deadlines. An immigration attorney can help you prepare a strong response and represent you in court.

Do I need a California driver license to drive in Fullerton if I am not a citizen?

No federal requirement ties driving privileges to citizenship. If you meet AB 60 requirements, you may obtain a California driver license regardless of immigration status. Driving with a license is safer and improves compliance with traffic laws.

How much does it cost to hire an immigration attorney in Fullerton?

Costs vary by case and firm, but expect initial consultations to range from free to about 350 dollars. Flat fees for standard family-based petitions often total several thousand dollars, with government filing fees added separately. Always obtain a written fee agreement upfront.

How long does naturalization typically take in California?

Naturalization processing at USCIS generally takes around 8-12 months after filing Form N-400, though times can be longer depending on backlogs and background checks. Always verify current processing times on USCIS.gov.

Do I need a lawyer to file a DACA renewal in Fullerton?

A lawyer is not required to file DACA renewals, but counsel can help ensure accuracy and reduce the risk of a denial. An attorney can prepare supporting documents and advise on travel permissions if applicable.

What is the difference between asylum and TPS?

Asylum is protection granted to individuals already in the United States who fear persecution in their home country. TPS is a temporary status for designated countries facing extraordinary conditions, allowing stay and work authorization for a limited period. Eligibility and processes differ for each path.

Can I travel outside the United States while a green card petition is pending?

Travel may be possible with advance parole, but leaving the United States without it can jeopardize your petition. An immigration attorney can determine whether advance parole is appropriate in your case and help you prepare.

Is there a local option for free or low-cost immigration help in Fullerton?

Yes, several Orange County organizations offer low-cost or free services, including legal aid societies and university clinics. Consider contacting the Legal Aid Society of Orange County or the Orange County Bar Association Lawyer Referral Service for options and eligibility.

How do I prepare for an immigration interview?

Gather all requested documents, prepare a clear chronology of your immigration history, and bring translated copies if needed. Practice concise explanations with your attorney and be truthful in all statements during the interview.

Which government agency handles asylum applications?

Asylum applications are generally considered by USCIS within the United States; if you are outside the U.S., you may apply through a U.S. consulate. The process and eligibility criteria depend on your specific circumstances and basis for fear of return.

5. Additional Resources

• U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) - Official government information on petitions, humanitarian relief, and naturalization. https://www.uscis.gov
• California Department of Motor Vehicles (AB 60 driver licenses) - Guidance on driver licenses for individuals without lawful presence. https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/vehicle-records-2/undocumented-driver-licenses/
• California Legislative Information - Official pages for AB 60, AB 4 (Trust Act), and SB 54 (California Values Act). https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/

6. Next Steps

1. Define your immigration goals and collect all relevant documents, including identifiers, travel history, and any USCIS notices.
2. Search for qualified immigration lawyers in Fullerton and the Orange County area through the California State Bar Lawyer Referral Service or local bar associations.
3. Check credentials and track record: confirm bar status, areas of practice, and success in cases similar to yours.
4. Schedule a consultation to discuss your case, ask about fees, and obtain a written engagement agreement.
5. Ask about a case plan, timelines, and what documents you must provide within the next 2-4 weeks.
6. Decide and retain counsel, then start compiling documents and timelines with your attorney to move the case forward.
7. Prepare for ongoing communication: establish preferred contact methods and how updates will be shared, with a clear timeline for next steps.