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Find a Lawyer in LafayetteAbout Insurance Fraud Law in Lafayette, United States
Insurance fraud is any intentional act to obtain a benefit from an insurance policy that you are not entitled to receive. It can be committed by claimants, policyholders, third parties, contractors, business owners, and even licensed professionals such as health care providers. Common examples include staged accidents, false theft reports, inflated repair estimates, billing for services not rendered, faking or exaggerating injuries, arson for profit, and misrepresentations on insurance applications to obtain lower premiums.
In the United States, insurance fraud is primarily governed by state law. Because there are multiple cities named Lafayette, most people searching for Lafayette mean either Lafayette, Louisiana or Lafayette, Indiana. The core concepts are similar in both places, but the exact definitions, procedures, and penalties are set by the state. If you are unsure which Lafayette applies to you, confirm your state before acting on legal information.
This guide provides a practical overview to help you understand how insurance fraud investigations and charges work, when to get a lawyer, and what to do next. It is general information, not legal advice.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
You may need a lawyer if any of the following apply:
- You received a letter or phone call from an insurer’s Special Investigations Unit asking for an interview or documents.- You were asked to attend an Examination Under Oath or to give a recorded statement.- Your claim was denied based on suspected fraud, misrepresentation, or material concealment.- Law enforcement contacted you, served a search warrant, or you learned there is an active investigation.- You were arrested, charged, or served with a subpoena or grand jury notice.- You are a contractor, medical provider, clinic, or business facing audits, overpayment demands, or licensing issues tied to alleged fraud.- You want to self report or correct a claim but are concerned about criminal exposure.- You are a witness or whistleblower and want guidance on your rights and protections.
A lawyer can communicate with insurers and investigators on your behalf, protect your rights during interviews, help you comply with policy duties without self incrimination, negotiate civil resolutions or restitution where appropriate, and mount a defense if criminal charges are filed. Early legal help can make a significant difference in the outcome.
Local Laws Overview
Insurance fraud is prosecuted and regulated at the state level. Here are key points for the two Lafayettes most people mean. Always verify your exact location and consult a local attorney.
Lafayette, Louisiana:
- Louisiana law criminalizes making or using false or misleading statements, presenting false documents, staging or causing losses, or concealing material facts in connection with insurance applications, claims, or payments.- Health care and workers compensation fraud, staged accidents, premium fraud, and arson for profit are specific enforcement priorities.- The Louisiana Department of Insurance investigates administrative violations and can refer cases for criminal prosecution, seek civil penalties, and impose licensing discipline.- Criminal penalties can include fines, probation, restitution, and incarceration. Each false statement or act can be charged as a separate count. Restitution to insurers or victims is common upon conviction.- Policyholders owe duties of cooperation and candor. Many policies require prompt notice, proof of loss, and, upon request, an Examination Under Oath and document production. Failing to comply can result in denial even without a criminal case.- Time limits apply to both criminal prosecutions and civil actions, but the specifics depend on the charge and facts. Tolling can extend deadlines, especially if fraud is concealed.
Lafayette, Indiana:
- Indiana law prohibits knowingly or intentionally presenting or causing to be presented a false or misleading statement in support of an insurance application or claim, and other fraud schemes affecting insurers and self insured plans.- Insurance fraud is typically charged as a felony, with severity and penalties influenced by factors such as the amount of loss, the number of acts, use of another person’s identity, or prior convictions.- The Indiana Department of Insurance operates an insurance fraud unit that receives referrals from insurers and the public, conducts investigations, and coordinates with prosecutors. Insurers have reporting obligations for suspected fraud.- Courts commonly order restitution, and professional licensees may face parallel administrative actions, audits, overpayment demands, and exclusion from payer networks.- Policy duties include truthful cooperation, document production, and, where the policy provides, participating in an Examination Under Oath. Noncompliance can jeopardize coverage rights separate from any criminal exposure.- Statutes of limitation and charging decisions vary by allegation and value. Consult counsel promptly to preserve defenses.
In both states, there can be parallel civil and criminal proceedings, meaning your statements in a claim file or EUO can be used in a criminal case. Get legal advice before giving statements if fraud is suspected.
Frequently Asked Questions
What exactly counts as insurance fraud?
It is any intentional deception related to an insurance policy or claim. Examples include lying on an application about drivers in a household, exaggerating the value of stolen items, billing for medical services not provided, staging a crash, or submitting altered invoices. Honest mistakes are generally not crimes, but they can still affect coverage if they are material.
Is inflating a claim a crime even if I had a real loss?
Yes. Inflating or padding a legitimate claim with false amounts or items is still fraud. Each false statement or document can be a separate offense. Insurers often compare estimates, metadata, purchase histories, and video to verify assertions.
What is an Examination Under Oath and how is it different from a recorded statement?
An Examination Under Oath is a formal, policy based interview conducted by the insurer’s attorney where you are sworn to tell the truth, and a court reporter creates a transcript. A recorded statement is less formal but still can be used against you. If fraud is suspected, get legal counsel before either.
Can I be charged criminally if the insurer already denied my claim?
Yes. Civil claim decisions are separate from criminal prosecutions. An insurer’s denial does not prevent charges, and a paid claim does not immunize you if fraud later comes to light.
If I pay the money back, will the case be dropped?
Not necessarily. Restitution may help in negotiations and sentencing, but prosecutors can still pursue charges. Never make payments or admissions without speaking to a lawyer.
What should I do if an investigator or SIU calls me?
Be polite and take their contact information. Do not guess or speculate. Tell them you will have your lawyer contact them. Then consult a local attorney who can prepare you, attend any interview, and control the flow of documents.
What penalties could I face for insurance fraud in Lafayette?
Penalties depend on the state and the facts, but can include felony convictions, fines, probation, restitution, and incarceration. Professionals can face license suspension or revocation. Civil consequences include denial of coverage, policy rescission, and subrogation lawsuits.
How long can an insurer investigate my claim?
Insurers must investigate promptly and communicate decisions within timelines set by state unfair claims practices rules. Those rules allow extra time for reasonable investigations, especially where fraud is suspected. If your claim seems stalled, a lawyer can push for action or protect you from overbroad demands.
What if I made an honest mistake on my application or claim?
Correct it as soon as possible and consult counsel. If the mistake is immaterial, the insurer may still cover the loss. If it is material, the insurer may adjust, deny, or rescind the policy. Intent is key for criminal exposure, but do not try to fix it alone if an investigation has started.
Do I need a lawyer if I am only a witness?
It is wise. Even as a witness, you can face risk if your statements are inaccurate or if others try to implicate you. Counsel can prepare you for interviews and protect your rights.
Additional Resources
- Louisiana Department of Insurance - Insurance Fraud Section: Investigates suspected fraud, enforces administrative rules, and refers cases to prosecutors. Good for reporting suspected fraud and understanding consumer rights in Louisiana.- Lafayette Parish Sheriff’s Office and 15th Judicial District Attorney’s Office: Local law enforcement and prosecutors for Lafayette, Louisiana.- Indiana Department of Insurance - Insurance Fraud Unit: Receives tips, investigates, and coordinates prosecutions statewide in Indiana.- Tippecanoe County Prosecutor’s Office and Lafayette Police Department: Local agencies serving Lafayette, Indiana.- National Insurance Crime Bureau: Nonprofit that partners with law enforcement and insurers to combat insurance crime and accepts public tips.- State and local bar associations: Lafayette Bar Association in Louisiana and Tippecanoe County Bar Association in Indiana can provide lawyer referral services.- Legal aid organizations and public defender offices: Provide advice or representation for those who qualify based on income in criminal matters.- Your insurance company’s Special Investigations Unit: If you plan to cooperate, communicate through counsel to protect your rights while meeting policy duties.
Next Steps
- Confirm your location: Determine whether you are in Lafayette, Louisiana or Lafayette, Indiana, as this controls which laws apply.- Preserve evidence: Save your policy, declarations page, claim file communications, estimates, receipts, photos, videos, medical records, and phone logs. Do not delete texts, emails, or social media posts related to the loss.- Stop making statements: Do not provide additional statements, authorizations, or documents until you speak with a lawyer, especially if an EUO or recorded statement is requested.- Consult a local lawyer: Seek a criminal defense attorney with insurance fraud experience or a civil insurance coverage attorney, depending on your situation. Ask about experience with EUOs, SIU investigations, and parallel criminal cases.- Plan your approach: With counsel, decide whether to cooperate, correct or supplement prior submissions, negotiate a civil resolution, or assert privileges. Your strategy should consider both coverage and criminal exposure.- Meet deadlines: Track policy deadlines, EUO notices, proof of loss dates, appeal windows for claim denials, and any court or subpoena dates. Your attorney can request extensions when appropriate.- Consider mitigation: Where appropriate and advised by counsel, gather documentation to substantiate legitimate parts of a claim and explore restitution or settlement to reduce risk.- Protect professional licenses: If you are a provider or contractor, notify your licensing counsel and compliance team promptly to manage reporting duties and audits.
This guide is general information to help you get oriented. Speak with a qualified local attorney for advice tailored to your specific facts and your state’s laws.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.