Best Investment & Business Structuring Lawyers in Cali

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Ocampo Law Firm
Cali, Colombia

English
Ocampo Law Firm is a distinguished legal practice renowned for its comprehensive expertise in various areas of law. The firm's team of seasoned attorneys brings a wealth of experience and a deep understanding of the legal landscape, ensuring clients receive informed and effective...
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1. About Investment & Business Structuring Law in Cali, Colombia

Investment and business structuring in Cali, Valle del Cauca, revolves around creating and reorganizing corporate entities, handling cross-border investments, and ensuring compliance with national commercial and tax rules. The most common structures used by Cali entrepreneurs are the Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada (SAS) and the Sociedad Anonima (SA). The SAS offers flexible governance, limited liability, and minimal formalities for capitalization.

In practice, residents of Cali frequently navigate corporate formation, shareholder agreements, mergers, and asset transfers while adhering to Colombia's commercial and corporate codes. Local registries at the Valle del Cauca Chamber of Commerce and national platforms play a key role in starting and maintaining a business. Legal counsel helps tailor the structure to tax planning, regulatory compliance, and ongoing governance needs.

Understanding both national frameworks and local procedures is essential for a smooth setup in Cali. An attorney can align corporate form, ownership, and governance with the company’s strategic goals while ensuring regulatory compliance across tax, labor, and commercial rules.

2. Why You May Need a Lawyer

  • Forming a new entity in Cali as a foreign investor - A lawyer helps choose the optimal structure (for example, SAS) and handles name clearance, incorporation documents, and filing through local and national platforms to avoid delays.
  • Drafting and negotiating shareholder and operating agreements - For SAS and SA, a lawyer drafts bylaws, shareholder agreements, and integration clauses to prevent governance disputes as ownership changes or new rounds occur.
  • Planning a merger, acquisition, or reorganization in Valle del Cauca - A attorney conducts due diligence, coordinates with the Superintendencia de Sociedades, and ensures compliance with regulatory approvals and employee protections.
  • Ensuring tax and regulatory compliance for cross-border investments - A lawyer coordinates with DIAN for tax registration, transfer pricing considerations, and repatriation strategies for investments made by or into Cali-based entities.
  • Managing AML, disclosure, and corporate governance requirements - Colombia imposes anti-money laundering controls and corporate governance standards; counsel helps implement compliant policies and board structures.
  • Addressing local licensing and zoning for business activities in Cali - A legal professional coordinates municipal licenses and permits required by Alcaldía de Cali and local authorities for operation in specific sectors.

3. Local Laws Overview

To navigate Investment & Business Structuring in Cali, you should understand several key national frameworks that apply locally. The following laws and regulations are particularly important for corporate formation, restructuring, and investment in Colombia.

Sociedades por Acciones Simplificadas (SAS) - Ley 1258 de 2008

This law introduced the SAS as a flexible corporate vehicle suitable for small and growing businesses in Colombia, including Cali. It allows minimal capitalization requirements and simplified governance, with liability limited to the capital contributed. Changes over time have refined governance options and reporting requirements, making SAS a common choice for entrepreneurs in Cali seeking faster formation and scalable growth.

Decreto Unico Reglamentario del Sector Comercio - Decreto 1074 de 2015

This single regulatory decree consolidates many rules governing commerce, corporate formation, and business operations in Colombia. It is frequently cited in Cali when applying procedures for company registration, licenses, and corporate reorganizations. The decree has undergone amendments to reflect digital registration and simplified filing processes.

Ley 1429 de 2010 - Formalización y Generación de Empleo

This law focuses on formalizing micro, small, and medium enterprises and encouraging formal operation. It has implications for tax treatment, compliance, and access to incentives for new businesses starting in Cali and across Colombia. It supports easier entry into the formal economy for local investors.

Practical note for Cali residents: the VUCE platform centralizes many procedures for creating and registering a business, reducing the need to file separate documents with multiple agencies.

“Ventanilla Única Empresarial (VUCE) centralizes company creation and related filings to streamline start-up processes across Colombia.”

See official resources for more details on digital registration and compliance: VUCE - Ventanilla Unica Empresarial and Supersociedades.

Additional context about the regulatory framework and how it applies to Cali can be found through official sources. For registration and governance details, the government platform and the national supervisory authority provide essential guidance.

“Supersociedades provides guidance on the governance and regulatory requirements for Colombian companies, including SAS and SA structures.”

See sources at Supersociedades and VUCE.

4. Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between SAS and SA in Colombia?

The SAS offers flexible governance and low formal requirements, with limited liability for owners. The SA has stricter governance structures and is often used by larger, traditional corporations. Both require compliance with the Código de Comercio and DIAN registrations.

How do I open a company in Cali using the VUCE platform?

Register on VUCE, search for name availability, upload the required incorporation documents, and complete online filings. VUCE centralizes steps that previously required multiple agencies.

When should I choose a SAS over another corporate form?

Choose a SAS for simplicity, flexible governance, and easier capital flows. Choose SA when you anticipate complex governance or public market considerations.

Where do I register my new business in Cali?

Start online with VUCE and then finalize registrations with the Valle del Cauca Chamber of Commerce. Local licenses may be issued by the Alcaldía de Cali depending on the activity.

Why might I need a local lawyer for corporate structuring in Cali?

A local lawyer understands regulatory nuances, local filing timelines, and practical requirements for sectors common in Cali, such as agri-business, manufacturing, and logistics.

Can a foreign investor start a company in Colombia via Cali without local presence?

Yes, foreign investors can establish a Colombian entity, but compliance with local residency, tax, and employment regulations is required. A lawyer helps ensure proper approvals and registrations.

Should I consider tax planning when structuring my Cali business?

Yes. Tax planning affects corporate formation, incentives, and transfer pricing. Coordinate with a lawyer and a tax advisor to optimize the structure for DIAN compliance.

Do I need to register with the Chamber of Commerce in Cali?

Yes. Registration with the local Chamber of Commerce is typically required for official operation, name validation, and ongoing compliance for local entities.

Is there a formal process for mergers and acquisitions in Colombia?

Yes. Mergers and acquisitions require due diligence, approval of corporate acts, and, in some cases, authority from the Superintendencia de Sociedades depending on size and sector.

How long does it take to open a business using VUCE in Cali?

Typical timelines range from a few days to a few weeks, depending on document completeness and sector specifics. Digital filings generally reduce processing time.

What documents are typically needed to convert or restructure a company in Cali?

Common documents include constitutional bylaws, board resolutions, proof of capital, identity documents of owners or partners, and clearance from relevant authorities.

How much does it cost to hire a business structuring lawyer in Cali?

Costs vary by complexity, typically ranging from a few million to several dozen million Colombian pesos for comprehensive structuring, due diligence, and filings.

5. Additional Resources

  • - National regulator for corporate structures, corporate governance, and reorganization activities; provides guidance on SAS and SA compliance. https://www.supersociedades.gov.co
  • - Tax registration (RUT), tax compliance, transfer pricing, and export/import obligations for Colombian companies. https://www.dian.gov.co
  • - Central platform for creating and registering businesses online across Colombia. https://www.vuce.gov.co
  • - National policy guidance on foreign investment, investor protections, and business facilitation. https://www.mincit.gov.co

6. Next Steps

  1. Clarify business goals and select a structure - Decide if SAS, SA, or another form suits your ownership, liability, and governance needs. Set milestones for the next 6-12 months.
  2. Check name availability and prepare core documents - Use VUCE to verify the business name and draft bylaws, shareholder agreements, and capital structure with your lawyer.
  3. Engage local counsel and a tax advisor - Hire a Cali-based attorney familiar with the Valle del Cauca market and a tax professional to optimize the structure.
  4. Register online and obtain tax IDs - Complete the VUCE filing, register with the Valle del Cauca Chamber of Commerce, and obtain the NIT/RUT from DIAN.
  5. Close the corporate setup with authorities - Submit all required documents to the Chamber of Commerce and secure necessary municipal licenses from the Alcaldía de Cali.
  6. Implement governance and compliance programs - Draft an internal governance framework, anti-money laundering policies, and reporting procedures aligned with Colombian standards.
  7. Plan for ongoing regulatory updates - Schedule annual reviews with your legal team to adapt to changes in Decree 1074, SAS rules, and tax reforms.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

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