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Juvenile Law in Bhubaneswar, India, falls under the broader framework of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, which applies nationwide. The law aims to provide care, protection, development, and rehabilitation of children in conflict with law and those requiring care and protection. Bhubaneswar, as the capital city of Odisha, adheres to this national legislation while implementing state-specific measures to ensure the welfare and rehabilitation of juveniles.
There are various situations where legal assistance may be necessary in juvenile law cases. If a child is accused of a crime, legal representation is crucial to navigate the juvenile justice system. Legal advice may also be necessary for parents or guardians whose children require statutory care and protection, or in cases involving custody disputes, educational entitlements, or protection from abuse and neglect. Lawyers specializing in juvenile law can provide guidance to ensure the rights and well-being of children are safeguarded.
In Bhubaneswar, juvenile law is dictated by the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, which includes provisions for dealing with children in conflict with law separately from adults. Key aspects include the formation of Juvenile Justice Boards and Child Welfare Committees to handle cases, the requirement for a child-friendly judicial process, and emphasis on rehabilitation rather than punishment. The law also provides for the establishment of Observation Homes and Special Homes for children during proceedings.
A juvenile is defined as a person who has not completed 18 years of age.
The Juvenile Justice Board is a body constituted under the Juvenile Justice Act to adjudicate and dispose of cases involving juveniles in conflict with law.
Instead of imprisonment, juveniles are typically assigned to rehabilitation programs in observation homes, and efforts are focused on their reintegration into society.
Generally, the law aims to hold the child accountable in an age-appropriate manner, though parents may be involved in rehabilitation programs and be required to ensure the child's future conduct.
In certain serious cases, juveniles between 16 to 18 years may be tried as adults, following a preliminary assessment by the Juvenile Justice Board.
Juveniles have rights to privacy, protection from harsh treatment, and access to legal aid and support services throughout legal proceedings.
The Child Welfare Committee looks into cases of children in need of care and protection, ensuring their safety, rehabilitation, and welfare.
A lawyer can provide legal representation, assistance in court proceedings, advise on rights and obligations, and advocate for the juvenile's best interests.
The law provides for immediate investigation and requires that a child be brought before the Juvenile Justice Board. The process is designed to be child-friendly and focuses on rehabilitation.
Cases can be reported to local police, Child Welfare Committees, or helplines dedicated to child protection. Legal advice can guide on the appropriate steps to take.
Individuals seeking assistance may contact the Odisha State Council for Child Welfare, the District Child Protection Unit, or local NGOs specializing in child rights. These bodies can provide support, resources, and guidance related to juvenile justice laws and children's rights.
If you need legal assistance in juvenile law, it is advisable to consult with a lawyer specializing in juvenile cases. You can search for qualified professionals through local bar associations or legal aid services. Be prepared to provide all relevant information about the case and discuss potential legal strategies to protect the rights and well-being of the juvenile involved.
