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Juvenile Law, known locally as "Derecho de Menores" or "Derecho de Infancia y Adolescencia," is a specialized branch of Colombian law focused on the protection, rights, and responsibilities of minors - individuals under 18 years of age. In Cali, as in the rest of Colombia, Juvenile Law is governed by both national legislation, such as the Código de Infancia y Adolescencia (Child and Adolescent Code), and local regulations. This legal framework covers a wide range of issues, including child protection, juvenile justice, family rights, education, welfare, and rehabilitation. Its primary goal is to ensure the wellbeing, development, and protection of children and adolescents, recognizing their unique needs and circumstances.
There are several situations in which seeking legal assistance in Juvenile Law in Cali becomes essential. Common cases include:
Working with a qualified lawyer ensures that minors' rights are fully safeguarded, legal procedures are properly followed, and the best interests of the child are prioritized in every situation.
In Cali, Juvenile Law is principally regulated by the national Código de Infancia y Adolescencia (Law 1098 of 2006), which outlines comprehensive protections and obligations for minors. Key aspects relevant to this field include:
Local authorities in Cali closely coordinate with national entities to enforce these laws, and there are dedicated institutions, such as specialized family courts and public defenders, working for minors’ welfare.
The minimum age for criminal responsibility is 14 years. Children under 14 cannot be held criminally liable, but other protective or re-educational measures may apply.
The minor will be processed under the Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal para Adolescentes, which focuses on protection and social reintegration rather than strict punishment. The process involves judges, psychologists, and social workers.
Custody arrangements are based on the best interests of the child. Decisions can be made by mutual agreement or through a family court judgment if parents cannot agree.
Any individual, including family members, teachers, health professionals, or neighbors, can report suspected abuse or neglect to authorities like ICBF or the police.
Minors have the right to be heard, to have legal representation, and to participate in decisions affecting them. Their opinions must be given appropriate weight according to their age and maturity.
Adoption is regulated by law and requires a judicial process. Prospective adoptive parents must meet legal requirements, and the process ensures the child’s interests and legal rights are protected.
Yes, Colombian law provides immediate protection measures, including shelter, psychological support, and legal intervention to safeguard the child from harm.
Minors can work under strict legal conditions and only above age 15. There are regulations to ensure work does not interfere with their education or health, and parental or guardian authorization is required.
You can file a legal complaint with family courts or seek assistance from the ICBF to begin recovery procedures and ensure the minor’s safe return, always considering the best interests of the child.
Minors and their families can seek assistance from public defenders (Defensoría del Pueblo), family courts, and nonprofit organizations focused on child welfare. Legal advice is also provided by the ICBF and local government offices.
For further assistance or specialized support in Juvenile Law in Cali, consider reaching out to:
If you or someone you know needs legal help in the area of Juvenile Law in Cali, the following steps are recommended:
Juvenile Law can be complex, but with the right support and information, you can better protect yourself and the minors in your care. Do not hesitate to seek professional assistance to help navigate these sensitive matters.
