Best Juvenile Law Lawyers in Finland

About Juvenile Law in Finland

Juvenile Law in Finland focuses on legal issues concerning individuals under the age of 18. This area of law aims to protect and provide care for young people who are in conflict with the law or may be in need of support. The Finnish legal system has specific regulations and procedures in place to ensure the rights and well-being of juveniles are upheld.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

You may need a lawyer in Juvenile Law in Finland if you are facing a criminal charge as a minor, involved in a custody dispute, need legal representation in family court proceedings, or require advice on your rights as a juvenile. A lawyer can help navigate the complex legal system, protect your rights, and provide valuable guidance throughout the process.

Local Laws Overview

In Finland, Juvenile Law is governed by the Child Welfare Act, the Criminal Code, and other regulations specific to minors. The legal system prioritizes the best interests of the child and aims to rehabilitate young offenders instead of focusing solely on punishment. Juveniles have certain rights and protections under Finnish law, including access to legal representation, confidentiality, and the right to be heard in legal proceedings.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the age of criminal responsibility in Finland?

In Finland, the age of criminal responsibility is 15 years old. Individuals under this age are considered minors and are subject to different legal procedures.

2. Can juveniles be sentenced to prison in Finland?

Yes, juveniles can be sentenced to prison in Finland, but alternative measures such as community service, counseling, and education are prioritized for young offenders whenever possible.

3. Are parents responsible for their child's criminal behavior in Finland?

Parents can be held partially responsible for their child's criminal behavior in Finland if they have failed to fulfill their duty of care or supervision.

4. Can juveniles access legal aid in Finland?

Yes, juveniles have the right to access legal aid in Finland if they cannot afford a lawyer. The government provides assistance to ensure all children have proper legal representation.

5. How are juvenile cases handled in Finnish courts?

Juvenile cases are typically heard in family or lower courts that specialize in cases involving minors. Judges consider the best interests of the child when making decisions and focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment.

6. Are juvenile records sealed in Finland?

Juvenile records are sealed in Finland and are not typically accessible to the public. This is done to protect the privacy and future opportunities of young individuals who have been in conflict with the law.

7. Can juveniles be tried as adults in Finland?

In exceptional cases, juveniles over the age of 15 can be tried as adults in Finland for serious offenses. However, this is rare, and the legal system generally treats minors separately from adults.

8. What rights do juveniles have during police interviews in Finland?

Juveniles have the right to have a parent or legal guardian present during police interviews in Finland. They also have the right to remain silent and the right to legal representation.

9. How are child custody disputes resolved in Finland?

Child custody disputes in Finland are typically resolved through mediation, with the best interests of the child as the primary consideration. If an agreement cannot be reached, the court will make a decision based on the child's welfare.

10. What support services are available for juveniles in Finland?

Finland offers a range of support services for juveniles, including counseling, educational programs, rehabilitation services, and social welfare assistance. These services aim to help young people in need and prevent future involvement in the criminal justice system.

Additional Resources

For more information and support regarding Juvenile Law in Finland, you can contact the Finnish Ministry of Justice, the Finnish Bar Association, or local legal aid organizations that specialize in juvenile cases.

Next Steps

If you require legal assistance in Juvenile Law in Finland, it is important to seek the advice of a qualified lawyer who is experienced in handling cases involving minors. They can guide you through the legal process, protect your rights, and work towards the best possible outcome for your situation.